Thailand National Energy Reform Plan

Transcription

1 Thailand National Energy Reform Plan APEC Expert Group on New and Renewable Energy (EGNRET 51 Meeting) Munlika Sompranon Director of International Energy Cooperation DEDE 13 th September, 2018

2 Thailand Energy Situation 2017 Final Energy Consumption By Type Fossil Fuel 76.41% Electricity 2.51 % (Solar, Wind, Biomass, Waste, Biogas) Small Hydroelectric 0.05 % Large hydroelectric 0.46 % 80,752 ktoe Renewable Energy 14.53% 11,698 ktoe Thermal 9.07 % (Solar, Biomass, Waste, Biogas) Hydroelectric (Import) 2.55% Traditional Renewable Energy 6.55% Sales Biofuel 2.40 % Final Energy Consumption by Sector 35.2% Industrial 40.1% Residential Commercial Agricultural 13.3% Transportation Source: Thailand s Energy Situation 2017, DEDE 3.3% 8.1%

3 National Reform Plans - 11 Key Areas General Prayuth Chan-ocha, Prime Minister approved on National Reform Plans Published in Government Gazette on April 6 th 2018 politics public administration laws energy justice procedures economy natural resources and environment public health mass media and IT social issues energy anti-corruption Modified from : Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Promotion Development and investment new technologies in country Energy management reform, acceptable energy source allocation, renewable energy and energy efficiency promotion, and direct development and investment of new technologies in country as well as good government reform in energy management, infrastructure investment, stimulate investment of energy business and strengthen capacity significantly of the country

4 National Reform Plans Energy Areas 10 th Area : Energy Reform National Energy Reform 6 Dimensions 17 Keystones 6. Technology Innovation & Infrastructure 5. Energy Efficiency & Conservation 1. Energy Management Energy Reform Plan 4. Renewable Energy Promotion 2. Electricity 3. Petroleum & Petrochemical

5 6 Dimensions 17 Keystones National Reform National Energy Reform Group of Dimensions and Keystones Good Governance Management 1 st Energy Management 1. Organization Reform 2. National Information Center Establishment 3. Good Governance Creation in all sectors Provision of Infrastructure and push energy business to new economic base re-structure for competition 2 nd Electricity 4. PDP Reform 5. Electricity Business for Competition 6. Electricity Business Management Reform 3 rd Petroleum & Petrochemical 7. Natural Gas Industry Development 8. 4 th Phase Petrochemical Development RE & EE promotion 4 th Renewable Energy 9. Fast-growing crops for biomass fuel 10. Waste to Energy 11. Solar rooftop liberation 12. Energy structure in transport sector 5 th Energy Efficiency 13. EE in industry 14. BEC 15. ESCO in Public Sector 6 th Technology, Innovation and Infrastructure 16. Electric Vehicles Promotion 17. Energy Storage System (ESS)

6 11. Solar Rooftop Liberation Solar Rooftop Liberation excess electricity can be sold to private building and residential with no limit and due time for application Approaches 1. Reform on law & regulation, measures to support the PV installation Regulation of solar rooftop promotion Grid connection Regulation of energy storage and re-use Deregulate Regulated Energy < 1,000 kwp Modify connecting regulation with Distribution Line 2. Measures on promotion, standard and management Cooperate with CGD in allowing roof can be rent for PV prosumer One Stop Service (OSS) for all licenses permit R&D promotion on Solar Rooftop KPI 2018 all relevant regulations should be finalized nationwide solar rooftop installation, rectified by regulations, OSS for rooftop PV installation (DEDE/EPPO/ERC/MOI/M-Industry) ERC: Energy Regulation Commission MOI: Ministry of Interior M-Industry: Ministry of Industry

7 16. Electric Vehicles Promotion Country has clear policy on EV industry to create confidence in vestment and planning efficiently Approaches 1. National committee setting up for EV market development 2. Short, medium and long term plan for EV development and usage announcement 3. Energy demand and supply revise to support PDP / AEDP / EE 4. Action plan covers regulations policies measures infrastructures and reverse engineering KPI target set up and action plan modify PDP AEDP EE for technologies transition (EPPO/ERC/MOST/ M-Industry) 5. Measures for technology transition for automobile industries

8 17. Energy Storage System : ESS Country has investment direction and plan and concretely implement ESS to National Grid Approaches 1. Joint working committee Public, private and academia 2. set up target and action plan 3. Implement ESS to National Grid KPI study of investment promotion and action plan Modify Energy Plan merging ESS (EPPO/ERC/MOST/ M-Industry)

9 Hydro Electric Projects of DEDE Thailand has a great rate of electrification of 99.9 % (source, year) off-grid solar PV and micro hydro are the great supportive measures to this rate Mini Hydro Power in Thailand Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Royal Irrigation Department (RID) Mini Hydro Power (On-Grid) Micro Hydro Power On-Grid Off-Grid Mini Hydro Power in Thailand

10 Millions kwh Hydro Electric Projects of DEDE Overall operation Mini Hydro Power fiscal year Year Project (kwh) (kwh) (kwh) (kwh) (kwh) Mini Hydro 130,993, ,997, ,699, ,316, ,295, Micro Hydro off grid 1,945, ,369, ,317, ,895,503,00 1,900, Micro Hydro on grid 199, , , , , Achievement of Hydro Power Mini Hydro Micro Hydro off grid Micro Hydro on grid Compare to AEDP 2015 target Electricity MW ktoe AEDP Target in Performance by the end of Result = 48.48% of the AEDP target

11 Hydro Electric Projects of DEDE

12 Hydro Electric Projects of DEDE Map Micro Hydro Power Plant 77 Projects Off Grid 72 Project 2,541 kw On Grid 5 Project 382 kw Total Capacity MW

13 Mini Hydro Power 200 kw - 15 Mw Micro Hydro Power < 200 kw Hydro Electric Projects of DEDE Photo: Mae Mao Project,Chiang Mai 4,330 kw Photo: Mak Lang Project,Mae Hong Son 25 kw

14 Off-grid micro-hydro electricity Benefit of the project Better quality of life by accessing to electricity Information perception Cooperation between local people and officers Self-sufficient Economy Earn more income Problem and barrier - Regularity of Royal Forest Department - Regularity of ERC (for grid connection) - Shortage of maintenance budget - Shortage of people for operation and maintenance Natural resources Awareness

15 Solar PV Projects of DEDE 1. Solar Power System installation in area of 1) Royal initiative project 2) Rural schools 3) Rural hospitals/health stations 4) Reserved forests/parks 2. Solar Pump System Installation Implemented by DEDE

16 Solar PV Projects of DEDE Example Project Power supplied Unit Highland Agriculture Development station at Huai Mae Kiang > 3,000 Watt 1 Forest Development station at Ban Na Kian > 3,000 Watt 1 Demonstration Farm at Doi Kaew > 3,000 Watt 1 The Royal Border Patrol Development station at Ban A Jo > 3,000 Watt 1 Demonstration station of Agriculture, Forestry and Environment at Vian Hang Etc. > 5,000 Watt 2

17 Solar PV Projects of DEDE One of those schools at Ban Khao Lek

18 Solar - Water Pump System PV Array Storage Water Tank Controller Motor Pump Schematic Diagram of Water Pumping - PV

19 Solar Power Generating System: Solar PV Projects of DEDE Stand alone solar PV Functions units Capacity kw - to extend installed its capacity in rural schools for Community Learning Centers to support Royal Initiative Projects 1, to extend its capacity for District Health Promoting Hospitals in remote community areas for National Forest and National Park Office Areas Batteries charging 367 (2015) N/A - Water pumping 134 (2015) N/A Up to 2017 unless specified

20 Chiang Mai World Green City

21 Chiang Mai World Green City Implemented by Asian Development College for Community Economy and Technology - Chiang Mai Rajaphat University

22 Smart Micro-Grid for Rural Electrification Initiated by Ministry of Energy to Smart Micro Grid demonstration in 3 communities in Lamphun Province. - Solar PV 102 kw - Energy Storage Systems (Lithium Battery and Flow Battery) kwh - 40 kw standby diesel generator - Local distribution lines - street light and water pumping. Located in National Reserved Areas, difficult to get permit for transmission line construction. These 3 communities consist of 365 households facing the problem of insufficient water for consumption and irrigation as well as unelectrified communities. Implemented by Renewable Energy for Sustainable Association (RESA) Supported by ENCON Fund

23 Solar PV Achievement Year Cumulative Installation (MW) on-grid off-grid Total , , , , , N/A 2, , N/A 2, M W Off grid and solar home program Changed from Adder to FiT Started Adder program Installed Capacity 2,692 MW (2017) Note Thailand started with Off-grid systems since

24 Thank you for your kind attention