Energy Info. Korea

Transcription

1 Energy Info. Korea Energy Info. Korea Energy Info. Korea

2 Energy Info. Korea is Published by KEEI (Korea Energy Economics Institute, Republic of Korea) Publisher : Bang, Ki-Yuol Korea Energy Economics Institute Naeson-Dong Euiwang-Si Gyeonggi-Do Korea Tel : Fax : Homepage : Contents : Chung, Chang-Bong Tel : Fax : cbchung@keei.re.kr All rights reserved by KEEI. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. ISBN

3 Energy Info. Korea Energy Flow Chart 2003 Major Energy Indicators Heating and Cooling Degree-Days by City(2003) Transformation Primary Energy Consumption by Source Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Sector Energy Balance CO 2 Emissions Imports Prices Reserves Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula World Energy Statistics Appendices

4 ENERGY FLOW CHART 2003 (Mtoe) Power Generation Production Imports Coal 1.5 Nuclear 32.4 Hydro 1.7 Others 3.2 Coal 45.9 Oil (Products 116.3) LNG 25.3 Exports Oil 29.9 Power Coal 28.5 Oil 5.7 LNG 7.6 Production Electricity 16.0 Heat 0.9 Primary Energy Supply(215.1 Mtoe) Transform Bunkering Oil 8.1 Stock Change Crude Oil Oil Prod Gasoline 9.6 Diesel 29.6 B-C 31.2 Naphtha 18.9 LPG 4.0 Note : includes refinery input & output (clude oil 1ton = 7.33bbl) Source : Energy Balance Refinery

5 e?e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e e?e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e h? h? h? h? h? h? g? g? g? g? g? g???ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e???ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e? District Heating Oil 0.4 LNG 0.8 Town Gas 0.2 Heat 0.5 Power Final Consumption Industry 90.8 Transportation 34.6 Resi./Commer Others 3.6 ion (51.0 Mtoe) Final Consumption (164.0 Mtoe) Oil - LNG 15.6 Gas Co. Town Gas 15.7 Loss 2.7 Energy Consumption Coal 22.6 Oil 96.2 Town Gas 15.5 Electricity 25.2 Heat 1.3 Others 3.2

6 ENERGY FLOW CHART 2003 Power Generation Production Imports Coal 3Mton Nuclear 130TWh Hydro 7TWh Others 3Mtoe Coal 70Mton Oil 1,046Mbbl (Products 826bbl) LNG 19Mton Exports Oil 209Mbbl Power Coal 44Mton Oil 36Mbbl LNG 6Mton Production Electricity 185TWh Heat 0.9Mtoe Primary Energy Supply(215.1 Mtoe) Transform Bunkering Oil 53Mbbl Stock Change Crude Oil 783Mbbl Oil Prod. 826Mbbl Gasoline 73Mbbl Diesel 202Mbbl B-C 197Mbbl Naphtha 149Mbbl LPG 38Mbbl Note : includes refinery input & output (clude oil 1ton = 7.33bbl) Source : Energy Balance Refinery

7 e?e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e e?e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e h? h? h? h? h? h? g? g? g? g? g? g???ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e???ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e? District Heating Oil 2.7Mbbl LNG 0.6Mton Town Gas 0.2bcm Heat 0.5Mtoe Power Final Consumption Industry 91Mtoe Transportation 35Mtoe Resi./Commer. 35Mtoe Others 4Mtoe ion (51.0 Mtoe) Final Consumption (164.0 Mtoe) Oil 0.9Mbbl LNG 12Mton Gas Co. Town Gas 15bcm Loss 3Mtoe Energy Consumption Coal 35Mton Oil 723Mbbl Town Gas 15bcm Electricity 294TWh Heat 1Mtoe Others 3Mtoe

8 1. Major Energy Indicators Trends in Energy Consumption, GDP and Indices GDP and Energy Consumption Growth Rate Energy Info. Korea

9 1 Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions per capita Energy Info. Korea Major Energy Indicators 8 / 9

10 1. Major Energy Indicators 1. Major Energy Indicators Population* (1,000) GDP**(95 prices) (Bil. won) Growth Rates % Primary Energy Consumption(=PEC) (1,000 toe) Growth Rates % Final Energy Consumption(=FEC) (1,000 toe) Growth Rates % CO2 Emissions (1,000 t-co2) Growth Rates % ,103 71, , , ,692 77, , , ,281 82, , , ,849 91, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Note : * mid-year estimates. Note : ** Data prior to 1994 are based at 1995 prices, and since 1995, at 2000 prices. Energy Info. Korea

11 1 P E C / G D P (toe/mil. won) (toe/1,000$) CO2 Emission /GDP (t-co2 / mil. won) PEC /Population (toe per capita) CO2 Emissions /Population (t-co2 per capita) Oil Consumption /Population ( per capita) Elec. Consumption /Population (kwh per capita) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Major Energy Indicators 10 / 11

12 2. Heating and Cooling Degree-Days by City(2003) 2-1. Heating Degree-Days Annual Mean Temperature Total HDD January February March April Sokcho , Chorwon , Tongduch'on , Taegwallyong 6.8 4, Chunchon , Kangnung , Tonghae , Seoul , Inchon , Sosan , Ulchin , Chongju , Taejon , Chupungnyong , Andong , Pohang , Kunsan , Taegu , Chonju , Ulsan , Kwangju , Pusan , Mokpo , Cheju , Sogwipo , Yangpyong , Taebaek 8.7 3, Chechon , Chonan , Sunchon , Kochang , Koje , Note : Heating Degree-Days = Sum(At >18 C, 18 C-At) Energy Info. Korea

13 2 ( C, Degree-Days) May June July August September October November December Energy Info. Korea Heating and Cooling Degree-Days by City(2003) 12 / 13

14 2. Heating and Cooling Degree-Days by City(2003) 2-2. Cooling Degree-Days Annual Mean Temperature Total HDD January February March April Sokcho Chorwon Tongduch'on Taegwallyong Chunchon Kangnung Tonghae Seoul Inchon Sosan Ulchin Chongju Taejon Chupungnyong Andong Pohang Kunsan Taegu Chonju Ulsan Kwangju Pusan Mokpo Cheju Sogwipo , Yangpyong Taebaek Chechon Chonan Sunchon Kochang Koje Note : Cooling Degree-Days = Sum(At <18 C, At-18 C) Energy Info. Korea

15 2 ( C, Degree-Days) May June July August September October November December Energy Info. Korea Heating and Cooling Degree-Days by City(2003) 14 / 15

16 3. Transformation Capacity of Oil Refining Facilities ,675thou. BPSD ,438thou. BPSD Energy Info. Korea

17 3-1. Capacity of Oil Refining Facilities Crude Oil Runs (1,000 Bbl) Product Production Operation Refining Capacity (1,000BPSD) Rate(%) Total SK Co. LG-Caltex In-Chon Hyundai S-Oil Co , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Transformation 16 / 17

18 3. Transformation Generating Facilities ,654 MW ,053 MW Note : *Group & Alternative Energy Info. Korea

19 3-2. Generating Facilities Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle Internal Combustion Nuclear Peak load , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,391 1,157 6, , ,835 1,202 6, , ,304 1,202 6, ,266 6, ,115 1,202 8, ,916 7, ,190 1,202 9, ,916 8, ,137 2,223 9, ,866 9, ,060 2,225 9, ,766 9, ,121 2,232 9, ,816 11, ,944 2,236 9, ,666 13, ,997 2,339 9, ,616 15, ,021 2,340 9, ,616 17, ,111 2,445 9, ,616 19, ,120 2,498 9,912 3, ,616 20, ,654 2,504 11,972 5, ,616 22, ,750 2,493 13,032 5, ,616 26, ,184 3,093 14,032 6, ,616 29, ,715 3,094 14,022 8, ,616 32, ,042 3,115 16,078 11, ,316 35, ,406 3,131 17,209 10, ,016 32, ,978 3,148 18,909 10, ,716 37, ,451 3,149 20,059 11, ,716 41, ,859 3,876 21,559 11, ,716 43, ,801 3,876 21,749 12, ,716 45, ,053* 3,877 21,749 13, ,716 47,385 (MW) 3 Energy Info. Korea Transformation Note : 1. exclude non-utility Note : 2. Includes Group & Alternative Energy 18 / 19

20 3. Transformation Electric Power Generation by Facilities ,437 GWh ,452 GWh Energy Info. Korea

21 Electric Power Generation by Facilities (GWh) Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle Internal Combustion Nuclear ,825 1,284 13, ,835 1,906 14, ,837 1,683 17, ,117 1,789 21, ,587 1,393 24, ,511 1,808 25,398 1, , ,601 2,329 28,841 1, , ,239 1,984 31, , ,207 2,709 34, , ,122 2,005 36, , ,851 2,723 34,907 2, , ,808 2,399 39, , ,007 3,659 37, , ,694 4,019 32, , ,991 5,344 29, , ,462 3,566 41, , ,472 4,558 42, , ,670 6,361 47, , ,619 5,051 56, , ,963 4,863 63,532 5, , ,437 6,006 70,465 9, , ,993 4,098 85,408 16, , ,661 5,478 90,808 20, , ,494 5,201 98,654 26, , ,445 5, ,813 34, , ,300 6,099 92,432 26, , ,325 6, ,138 28, , ,400 5, ,669 26, , ,224 4, ,582 29, , ,474 5, ,370 38, , ,452 6, ,148 40, ,672 Energy Info. Korea Transformation Note : Include power sold to KEPCO 20 / 21

22 3. Transformation Electric Power Generation by Energy Source ,437 GWh ,452 GWh Energy Info. Korea

23 Electric Power Generation by Energy Source (GWh) Total Hydro Nuclear Thermal Coal Heavy Oil Diesel LNG ,824 1,284-1,340 12, ,835 1, , ,837 1,683-1,029 16, ,117 1,789-1,475 19, ,587 1, ,390 23, ,510 1,808 2, ,541 1, ,600 2,328 3,152 1,252 27,613 1, ,239 1,984 3,477 2,481 28, ,207 2,709 2,897 2,530 31, ,122 2,005 3,777 2,612 34, ,850 2,723 8,965 4,289 32, ,808 2,399 11,792 13,383 25, ,007 3,659 16,745 17,639 19, ,695 4,019 28,311 18,220 13, ,992 5,344 39,314 15,856 4, , ,462 3,566 40,101 19,840 11, , ,472 4,558 47,365 18,777 14, , ,669 6,361 52,887 19,961 17, , ,619 5,051 56,311 20,140 26,158 1,024 9, ,963 4,863 56,530 22,072 33,001 2,310 12, ,437 6,006 58,138 30,917 33,718 1,170 14, ,993 4,098 58,651 41,835 38,781 1,582 20, ,661 5,478 67,029 48,813 38,739 3,306 21, ,494 5,201 73,924 56,881 35,699 6,737 27, ,445 5,404 77,086 67,190 36,620 6,323 31, ,300 6,099 89,689 75,498 16,430 1,282 26, ,325 6, ,064 81,544 17,365 1,162 30, ,400 5, ,964 97,538 25, , ,224 4, , ,332 27, , ,474 5, , ,022 23,940 1,155 38, ,452 6, , ,276 23,656 2,870 39,090 Energy Info. Korea Transformation 22 / 23

24 4. Primary Energy Consumption by Source Energy Production mil. toe mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

25 4-1. Energy Production (1,000 toe) Primary Energy Energy Production Consumption Total Coal Hydro Firewood & Others ,010 11,128 7, , ,763 11,213 7, , ,553 11,397 7, , ,193 11,442 7, , ,214 11,717 8, , ,088 11,701 8, , ,242 11,522 8, , ,911 11,622 8, , ,718 11,417 8, , ,625 11,726 8, , ,420 12,533 9, , ,535 13,278 10, , ,296 13,393 10, , ,462 13,375 10,890 1,005 1, ,878 13,553 10,898 1,336 1, ,351 12,670 10, , ,660 11,828 9,655 1,140 1, ,192 11,298 8,911 1, ,619 9,052 7,172 1, ,010 7,470 5,531 1, ,879 6,631 4,387 1, ,234 4,999 3,068 1, ,437 4,835 2,415 1,369 1, ,212 4,445 1,983 1,301 1, ,638 4,342 1,647 1,351 1, ,932 4,766 1,715 1,525 1, ,363 5,034 1,711 1,517 1, ,887 5,403 1,871 1,403 2, ,409 5,306 1,812 1,038 2, ,636 5,966 1,714 1,327 2, ,067 6,728 1,766 1,722 3,241 4 Energy Info. Korea Primary Energy Consumption by Source 24 / 25

26 4. Primary Energy Consumption by Source Energy Imports mil. toe mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

27 4-2. Energy Imports (1,000 toe) Primary Energy Energy Imports Consumption Total Coal Oil Nuclear LNG ,010 13, , ,763 14, , ,553 16, , ,193 18,751 1,047 17, ,214 22,496 1,386 21, ,088 26,386 1,682 24, ,242 31,719 3,796 27, ,911 32,289 4,590 26, ,718 34,300 6,996 26, ,625 33,899 6,643 26, ,420 36,887 7,017 27,629 2, ,535 40,258 9,681 27,629 2, ,296 42,903 11,575 27,142 4, ,462 48,088 12,440 28,499 7, ,878 54,327 12,741 29,653 9,829 2, ,351 62,681 14,548 35,390 10,025 2, ,660 69,833 14,838 40,524 11,841 2, ,192 81,894 15,474 50,175 13,222 3, ,619 94,571 17,363 59,627 14,078 3, , ,541 18,087 71,740 14,133 4, , ,248 21,495 78,495 14,535 5, , ,236 23,612 86,343 14,663 7, , ,601 25,676 93,955 16,757 9, , ,768 30,217 99,898 18,481 12, , ,296 33, ,080 19,272 14, , ,166 34,324 90,582 22,422 13, , ,329 36,444 97,270 25,766 16, , ,484 41, ,279 27,241 18, , ,104 43, ,385 28,033 20, , ,670 47, ,414 29,776 23, , ,339 49, ,380 32,415 24,194 4 Energy Info. Korea Primary Energy Consumption by Source 26 / 27

28 5. Primary Energy Consumption Primary Energy Consumption mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

29 mil. toe Energy Info. Korea Primary Energy Consumption 28 / 29

30 5. Primary Energy Consumption 5. Primary Energy Consumption Total Coal Petroleum Growth Rate Sub-Total Anthracite Bituminous Coal Sub-Total Fuel Oil , ,563 7, ,454 12, , ,765 7, ,998 12, , ,075 7, ,638 14, , ,867 7,820 1,047 17,704 15, , ,638 8,252 1,386 21,092 18, , ,894 8,462 1,432 24,124 21, , ,843 8,973 2,870 27,136 24, , ,199 9,878 3,321 26,830 23, , ,244 10,338 4,906 26,580 23, , ,451 9,839 5,612 26,312 22, , ,491 10,133 6,358 27,628 23, , ,867 11,455 8,412 27,628 22, , ,022 12,322 9,700 27,142 21, , ,330 13,239 10,091 28,499 22, , ,639 12,935 10,704 29,652 22, , ,162 12,441 12,721 35,390 27, , ,493 10,984 13,509 40,523 32, , ,385 9,947 14,438 50,175 39, , ,535 8,144 16,391 59,627 45, , ,618 6,315 17,303 71,740 52, , ,882 5,058 20,824 78,495 57, , ,680 3,507 23,173 86,342 62, , ,092 2,953 25,139 93,955 68, , ,200 2,561 29,639 99,898 73, , ,799 1,989 32, ,080 74, , ,039 2,207 33,832 90,582 53, , ,156 2,425 35,731 97,270 59, , ,911 3,094 39, ,280 59, , ,711 3,678 42, ,385 59, , ,096 4,041 45, ,414 58, , ,116 4,560 46, ,380 57,605 Energy Info. Korea

31 5 (1,000 toe) LPG Non-Fuel Oil LNG Hydro Neclear Firewood & Others Overseas Dependence (%) 98 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,031 3, ,241 2, ,262 3, ,948 2, ,467 3, ,186 2, ,799 4, ,005 7,078 1, ,161 4,533 2,104 1,336 9,829 1, ,629 4,892 2, ,025 1, ,066 4,951 2,630 1,140 11,841 1, ,601 6,921 3,023 1,590 13, ,339 9,515 3,503 1,263 14, ,441 13,988 4,581 1,216 14, ,990 15,366 5,723 1,502 14, ,398 17,264 7,618 1,025 14, ,675 18,331 9,213 1,369 16,757 1, ,874 19,760 12,172 1,301 18,481 1, ,201 27,735 14,792 1,351 19,272 1, ,877 29,753 13,838 1,525 22,422 1, ,808 30,455 16,849 1,517 25,766 1, ,644 31,893 18,924 1,402 27,241 2, ,676 32,660 20,787 1,038 28,033 2, ,398 34,415 23,099 1,327 29,776 2, ,141 35,634 24,194 1,722 32,415 3, Energy Info. Korea Primary Energy Consumption 30 / 31

32 6. Final Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

33 mil. toe Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption 32 / 33

34 6. Final Energy Consumption 6. Final Energy Consumption Total Coal Growth Rate Sub-Total Anthracite Bituminous Coal Sub-Total , ,273 6, , , ,599 7, , , ,566 7, , , ,392 7,345 1,047 12, , ,325 7,939 1,386 15, , ,700 8,268 1,432 17, , ,426 8,556 2,870 19, , ,426 9,105 3,321 19, , ,477 9,571 4,906 18, , ,549 8,937 5,612 18, , ,335 9,338 5,997 19, , ,806 10,600 6,206 21, , ,940 11,632 6,308 22, , ,888 12,336 6,552 25, , ,778 12,006 7,772 28, , ,566 11,527 9,039 32, , ,116 10,057 10,059 36, , ,855 9,194 10,661 45, , ,915 7,336 12,579 52, , ,689 5,558 13,131 62, , ,058 4,179 14,879 69, , ,670 2,665 15,005 76, , ,759 2,011 15,748 82, , ,718 1,585 17,133 88, , ,918 1,099 17,819 97, , ,151 1,269 16,882 86, , ,498 1,444 17,055 92, , ,847 2,011 17,836 93, , ,532 2,656 17,876 93, , ,629 3,069 18,560 96, , ,610 3,530 19,079 96,155 Energy Info. Korea

35 6 (1,000 toe) Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Others Fuel Oil LPG Non-Fuel Oil 9, , ,064 3, , , ,208 3, , , ,430 3, , , ,687 3, , , ,964 3, , , ,350 3, , , ,679 2, , , ,815 2, , , ,046 2, , , ,258 2, ,589 1,010 3, ,665 2, ,690 1,242 3, ,046 2, ,360 1,424 3, ,363 2, ,211 1,736 4, ,843 1, ,767 2,110 4, ,519 1, ,083 2,561 4, ,391 1, ,106 2,947 4, ,069 1, ,991 3,368 6,893 1,011 8, ,266 3,894 9,515 1,540 8, ,139 4,812 13,988 2,219 9, ,369 5,141 15,366 3,027 10,985 1, ,833 5,414 17,264 4,057 12,602 1, ,100 5,445 18,331 5,594 14,041 1, ,221 5,733 19,760 6,937 15,692 1, ,724 6,442 27,735 8,093 17,267 2, ,300 6,472 29,753 8,425 16,638 2, ,995 7,371 30,455 10,513 18,423 2, ,369 8,333 31,893 12,561 20,600 3, ,203 8,493 32,660 13,290 22,165 3, ,509 9,235 34,415 14,567 23,947 4, ,471 9,050 35,634 15,470 25,250 4, Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption 34 / 35

36 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Final Energy Consumption by Sector mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

37 mil. toe Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 36 / 37

38 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Final Energy Consumption (1,000 toe) Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public & Others , , ,424 9,019 10,616 2,227 1, ,836 10,760 10,822 2,415 1, ,527 11,314 11,713 3,627 2, ,418 13,097 13,044 4,405 1, ,971 15,854 13,828 5,610 1, ,597 16,571 14,034 4,905 2, ,952 17,506 15,836 3,721 1, ,711 17,354 15,197 4,216 1, ,337 18,346 15,438 5,434 2, ,998 19,508 17,342 6,007 2, ,998 20,015 18,180 6,707 2, ,524 21,865 18,605 7,699 2, ,197 24,648 18,893 9,275 2, ,033 28,200 19,700 10,747 2, ,875 30,871 20,080 12,269 2, ,107 36,150 21,971 14,173 2, ,803 42,914 21,919 16,156 2, ,623 50,825 23,008 18,531 2, ,048 55,591 25,042 21,119 2, ,206 59,908 25,968 23,860 2, ,962 62,946 29,451 27,148 2, ,033 67,868 31,713 29,792 2, ,773 77,908 33,071 32,079 2, ,128 76,039 27,418 26,184 2, ,060 79,858 31,929 28,625 2, ,852 83,912 32,370 30,945 2, ,950 85,158 32,893 31,909 2, ,451 89,198 34,299 33,763 3, ,995 90,805 34,965 34,632 3,593 Energy Info. Korea

39 7 Final Energy Consumption (%) Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public & Others Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 38 / 39

40 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Coal mil. toe mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

41 7-1. Coal (1,000 toe) 7 Final Energy Consumption % Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public & Others , , , , , , ,392 1,354 6, , ,325 1,730 7, , ,700 1,754 7, , ,426 3,172 8, , ,424 3,653 8, , ,478 5,276 9, , ,549 5,844 8, , ,335 6,240 9, , ,806 6,412 10, , ,939 6,490 11, , ,887 6,800 12, , ,778 8,015 11, , ,565 9,315 11, , ,116 10,263 9, , ,854 10,806 9, , ,915 12,745 7, , ,688 13,388 5, , ,058 15,327 3, , ,670 15,403 2, , ,758 16,244 1, , ,718 17,668 1, , ,918 18, , ,151 17, , ,498 17, , ,847 19, , ,532 19, , ,629 20, , ,610 21, Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 40 / 41

42 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Petroleum mil. toe mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

43 7-2. Petroleum (1,000 toe) 7 Final Energy Consumption % Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public & Others , , , ,100 7, ,273 1, , ,694 8, ,487 1, , ,116 8, ,597 2, , ,324 9,674 1,677 4,371 1, , ,965 10,812 2,162 5,576 1, , ,826 10,948 2,222 4,869 1, , ,913 10,141 3,525 3,680 1, , ,459 9,322 3,344 4,173 1, , ,921 9,671 3,073 5,390 1, , ,602 10,444 3,438 5,955 1, , ,579 10,697 3,525 6,645 1, , ,182 11,857 3,747 7,624 1, , ,372 12,915 4,284 9,201 1, , ,511 14,600 5,331 10,667 1, , ,968 15,936 6,694 12,187 2, , ,252 20,014 8,876 14,086 2, , ,675 24,251 10,161 16,062 2, , ,939 30,514 12,405 18,430 1, , ,875 32,654 14,669 21,011 1, , ,511 35,881 15,375 23,736 1, , ,876 36,810 17,632 27,010 1, , ,714 38,913 18,623 29,648 1, , ,241 47,141 18,719 31,928 1, , ,526 46,133 13,130 26,048 1, , ,821 47,521 15,554 28,476 1, , ,596 48,193 13,492 30,770 1, , ,356 47,848 12,474 31,708 1, , ,159 49,499 11,955 33,488 1, , ,155 49,304 11,156 34,286 1,408 Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 42 / 43

44 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Town Gas Public & Others 3.9% mil. toe Residential/ Commercial 80.9% 15.2% Industrial mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

45 7-3. Town Gas (1,000 toe) 7 Final Energy Consumption % Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public & Others , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,937 1,196 5, , ,093 1,496 6, , ,426 1,812 6, , ,513 2,530 7, , ,561 3,308 9, , ,290 3,612 9, , ,567 3,984 10, , ,470 4,177 10, Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 44 / 45

46 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector Electricity mil. toe mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

47 7-4. Electricity (1,000 toe) 7 Final Energy Consumption % Total Industrial Residential / Commercial Transport Public & Others , , , , , ,431 1, , ,688 1, , ,964 1, , ,350 1, , ,679 1, , ,815 1, , ,046 2, , ,258 2, , ,665 2, , ,046 2,651 1, , ,362 2,812 1, , ,844 3,168 1, , ,519 3,643 1, , ,391 4,175 1, , ,069 4,514 2, , ,117 5,095 2, , ,976 5,606 2, , ,910 6,063 3, , ,985 6,581 3, , ,602 7,398 4, , ,040 8,293 4, , ,692 9,179 5, , ,267 10,009 6, , , ,639 9,359 6, , , ,422 10,394 6, , , ,600 11,374 7, , , ,165 11,678 9, , , ,947 12,423 9, , , ,250 12,933 10, ,531 Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 46 / 47

48 7. Final Energy Consumption by Sector 7-5. Heat Energy (1,000 toe) Sales Production Residentia Commercial Public , , , , , , , , , , , , , thou. toe ,300.5 thou. toe Energy Info. Korea

49 7-6. Renewable Energy (1,000 toe) 7 Total Solar Thermal Photovoltaic Biomass Waste Small Hydro Wind Power , , , , , , , , , , , , , , * , , * Note : *includes geothermal thou. toe ,257.7 thou. toe Energy Info. Korea Final Energy Consumption by Sector 48 / 49

50 8. Energy Balance 1993 Coal (1000m/t) Petroleum (1000Bbl) L N G (1000m/t) Town Gas (10 6 ) Domestic Product. 9, Imports 35, ,745 4,454 - Exports , Intl' Bunkers - -30, Stock Changes 618-2, Staistical Diff. -3,620-6, Primary Consumption 42, ,575 4,402 - Transformation -11,280-58,286-4,402 2,883 Electric Generation -11,280-48,728-2, District Heating Gas Manufacture - -8,824-1,847 3,071 Own Use & Loss Final Consumption 31, ,290-2,883 Industry 23, , Agri. Fishery - 16,329-0 Mining Manufacturing - 204, Food. Tabaco - 7, Textile - 9, Wood. Pro Paper. Pro - 7,439-7 Petro. Chem - 141, Pottery - 10, Basic Metal - 8, Non-Matallic Fabricat. Metal - 8, Other. Manuf - 9, Other Energy Construction - 12, Transportation - 150,695-0 Rail Road - 2, Land - 120, Water. Trans - 17, Air. Trans - 10, Residen. & Commer. 7, ,552-2,333 Public & Others - 10, Public - 10, * Includes Other firewood, new & renewable energy Energy Info. Korea

51 8 Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Thermal Energy (1000toe) Other (1000m/t) Total (1000toe) 6,006 58, , , , , ,270 6,006 58, ,879-6,006-58, , ,831-6,006-58, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Energy Balance 50 / 51

52 8. Energy Balance 1993 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Domestic Product. 4, Imports 23,696 99,788 5,790 - Exports - -15, Intl' Bunkers - -4, Stock Changes Staistical Diff. -2, Primary Consumption 25,882 78,495 5,723 - Transformation -6,824-8,620-5,723 3,027 Electric Generation -6,824-7,646-3, District Heating Gas Manufacture ,402 3,224 Own Use & Loss Final Consumption 19,058 69,876-3,027 Industry 15,327 32, Agri. Fishery - 2,369-0 Mining Manufacturing - 28, Food. Tabaco - 1, Textile - 1, Wood. Pro Paper. Pro - 1,169-7 Petro. Chem - 18, Pottery - 1, Basic Metal - 1, Non-Matallic Fabricat. Metal - 1, Other. Manuf - 1, Other Energy Construction - 1, Transportation - 21, Rail Road Land - 16, Water. Trans - 2, Air. Trans - 1, Residen. & Commer. 3,731 14,669-2,450 Public & Others - 1, * Includes firewood, new & renewable energy Energy Info. Korea

53 8 (1,000 toe) Hydro Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total 1,502 14, , , , , ,270 1,502 14, ,879-1,502-14,535 10, ,831-1,502-14,535 12, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Energy Balance 52 / 53

54 8. Energy Balance 2003 Coal (1000m/t) Petroleum (1000Bbl) L N G (1000m/t) Town Gas (10 6 ) Domestic Product. 3, Imports 69,958 1,046,144 19,434 - Exports , Intl' Bunkers - -53, Stock Changes 574 1, Staistical Diff. 5,290-22, Primary Consumption 79, ,941 18,610 - Transformation -44,341-40,285-18,610 14,734 Electric Generation -44,341-36,624-5, District Heating - -2, Gas Manufacture ,978 14,950 Own Use & Loss Final Consumption 34, ,656-14,734 Industry 33, ,669-3,978 Agri. Fishery - 22, Mining Manufacturing 28, ,141-3,956 Food. Tabaco 4 8 5, Textile , Wood. Pro Paper. Pro - 7, Petro. Chem , Pottery 6,060 7, Basic Metal 20,509 4, Non-Matallic - 1,199-0 Fabricat. Metal - 7, Other. Manuf 1,855 6, Other Energy - 4,334-0 Construction - 14,497-0 Transportation - 249, Rail Road - 2,382-0 Land - 202, Water. Trans - 28,767-0 Air. Trans - 15,819-0 Residen. & Commer. 1,191 88,335-10,370 Public & Others - 10, Public - 10, Other * Includes firewood, new & renewable energy Energy Info. Korea

55 8 Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Thermal Energy (1000toe) Other (1000m/t) Total (1000toe) 6, , ,241 38, , , , , , , ,066-6, , ,599 1, ,071-6, , , , , , ,599 1,300 3, , ,387-2,503 90, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,083 1, , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Energy Balance 54 / 55

56 8. Energy Balance 2003 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Domestic Product. 1, Imports 45, ,708 25,264 - Exports - -29, Intl' Bunkers - -8, Stock Changes Staistical Diff. 3,477-3, Primary Consumption 51, ,380 24,194 - Transformation -28,507-6,225-24,194 15,470 Electric Generation -28,507-5,705-7, District Heating Gas Manufacture ,571 15,698 Own Use & Loss Final Consumption 22,610 96,155-15,470 Industry 21,888 49,304-4,177 Agri. Fishery - 3, Mining Manufacturing 19,079 43,740-4,154 Food. Tabaco Textile , Wood. Pro Paper. Pro - 1, Petro. Chem , Pottery 4,000 1, Basic Metal 13, Non-Matallic Fabricat. Metal - 1, Other. Manuf 1, ,029 Other Energy Construction - 2, Transportation - 34, Rail Road Land - 27, Water.Trans - 4, Air.Trans - 2, Residen. & Commer ,156-10,889 Public & Others - 1, Public - 1, * Includes firewood, new & renewable energy Energy Info. Korea

57 8 (1,000 toe) Hydro Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total 1,722 32, ,241 38, , , , ,722 32, , ,066-1,722-32,415 25,250 1, ,071-1,722-32,415 27, , , , ,250 1,300 3, , ,933-2,503 90, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,585 1, , , , , Energy Info. Korea Energy Balance 56 / 57

58 9. CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions by Fuel mil. t-co mil. t-co 2 Energy Info. Korea

59 CO 2 Emissions by Fuel (mil. t-co2) Total Coal Petroleum LNG Energy Info. Korea CO2 Emissions Note : Emissions From Fuel Combustion Only 58 / 59

60 9. CO 2 Emissions CO 2 Emissions by Sector mil. t-co mil. t-co 2 Energy Info. Korea

61 9-2. CO 2 Emissions by Sector (mil. t-co2) 9 Total Transformation Industrial Transport Residential/ Commercial Public/Others Energy Info. Korea CO2 Emissions Note : Emissions From Fuel Combustion Only 60 / 61

62 10. Imports Energy Imports Bil. $ Energy Info. Korea

63 10 Energy Info. Korea Imports Bil. $ 62 / 63

64 10. Imports Energy Imports Total Imports (CIF) Energy Imports/ Total Imports (%) Total Growth Rate (%) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea

65 (mil. $) Coal Petroleum LNG Uranium Anthracite Bituminous Crude Oil Petroleum Products , , , , , , , , , , ,021 3, ,212 4, ,217 6,462 2, ,514 7,836 2, ,547 9,449 2, ,670 9,298 3, ,718 8,919 3, ,019 10,825 4,440 1, ,301 14,517 5,270 1, ,329 17,768 4,437 2, ,147 11,239 2,924 1, ,867 14,784 3,651 2, ,033 25,227 6,189 3, ,157 21,368 5,729 4, ,327 19,200 6,215 4, ,375 23,082 7,325 5, Energy Info. Korea Imports 64 / 65

66 10. Imports Imports of Coking Coal by Country Energy Info. Korea

67 10 Energy Info. Korea Imports Imports of Steaming Coal by Country 66 / 67

68 10. Imports Imports of Coking and Steaming Coal by Country Coking Coal Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Note * : China, Russian Federation, Indonesia Russian Federation Others , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea

69 10 Steaming Coal Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation (1,000 ton) Others , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,526.5 Energy Info. Korea Imports Note * : China, Russian Federation, Indonesia 68 / 69

70 10. Imports Crude Oil Price Energy Info. Korea

71 10 Energy Info. Korea Imports Crude Oil Import by Region 70 / 71

72 10. Imports Crude Oil Imports by Region and Prices Region (1000 Bbl) Total Middle East Asia Africa , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,858 5,141 1, , ,527 21,942 6, , ,881 26,301 12, , ,768 38,505 12, , ,013 47,996 11, , ,301 51,162 13, , ,661 51,265 15, , ,927 51,533 17, , ,743 62,573 16, , ,017 62,530 9, , ,357 82,695 5, , ,452 95,032 12, , ,839 96,233 15, , ,330 91,083 23, , ,528 82,051 37, , ,098 98,631 37, , , ,372 82, , , ,494 61, , ,067 93, , , , ,669 67, , , ,033 39, , , ,756 35, , , ,721 34,156 Energy Info. Korea

73 10 (mil. $) Central America & Others Imports-Dependence on Middle East (%) Imports Price (C&F, $/Bbl) Dubai ($/Bbl) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Imports 72 / 73

74 10. Imports LNG Imports by Region 2003 Energy Info. Korea

75 10 Energy Info. Korea Imports LNG Imports & Prices 74 / 75

76 10. Imports LNG Imports by Region and Prices Note*:Japan,Australia,Taiwan,Algeria Imports Price ($/ton) Total Indonesia Malaysia Brunei , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea

77 10 Region (1,000 ton) Qutar Oman UAE Others , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Imports 76 / 77

78 11. Prices Energy Prices -1 Energy Prices -2 Energy Info. Korea

79 11-1. Prices of Major Petroleum Products 11 Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-C Propane Butane Rice won/ won/ won/ , , , , , , , , , , , Energy Info. Korea Prices 78 / 79

80 11. Prices Electricity Energy Info. Korea

81 11-2. Average Revenues per kwh Sold (won / kwh) 11 Average Residential Industrial Commercial Agricultural Energy Info. Korea Prices 80 / 81

82 11. Prices Town Gas Energy Info. Korea

83 11-3. Town Gas (won / m 3 ) 11 Average Residential Industrial Commercial Energy Info. Korea Prices 82 / 83

84 12. Reserves Distribution Map of Major Coal Fields Energy Info. Korea

85 12-1. Anthracite Reserves by Coal Field (1,000 m/t) 12 Coal Field Reserves % Total Recoverable Coal Reserves Recoverable Reserves Potential Reserves Total 867, , , ,118 (543,189) (296,771) (172,363) (124,408) Samchok 402, , ,790 67,036 (123,040) (67,778) (49,217) (18,561) Chongson 362, ,119 25,983 35,136 (88,170) (36,866) (18,886) (17,980) Chungnam 10, ,180 2,791 2,389 (105,668) (48,718) (27,111) (21,607) Energy Info. Korea Reserves Mun-gyong 3, ,587 1, (66,706) (41,736) (24,122) (17,614) Kangnung 4, ,193 1,316 1,877 (59,181) (40,218) (19,548) (20,670) Tanyang 20, ,904 4,165 5,739 (41,536) (20,989) (11,674) (9,315) Honam 59, ,012 18,771 15,241 (33,119) (22,983) (12,152) (10,831) Poun 2, ,579 1, (22,414) (15,161) (8,277) (6,884) Others (3,355) (2,322) (1,376) (946) Source : Korea Resources Corporation 84 / 85

86 12. Reserves Metallic Mineral Distribution Energy Info. Korea

87 12-2. Reserves of Resource (1,000 m/t) 12 Grade (%) Reserves Recoverable Reserves Gold ore Au 7.4 g/t 5, ,095.0 Silver ore Ag g/t 7, ,484.6 Copper ore Cu 2.5 % 2, ,641.9 Lead ore Pb 2.0 % 17, ,876.3 Iron ore Fe 39.9 % 32, ,300.7 Tungsten ore WO3 0.5% 16, ,957.6 Molybdenum ore MoS2 0.5 % 2, ,857.5 Manganese ore Mn 19.6 % Antimony ore Sb 2.0 % Energy Info. Korea Reserves Tin ore Sn 2.0 % Gold Au0.887 g/m 3 2, ,154.5 Limestone* - 6, ,465.9 Pyrophyllite - 49, ,612.1 Silica Stone* - 1, Feldspar - 41, ,209.5 Silica Sand - 6, ,613.9 Kaoline - 97, ,281.3 Mica - 11, ,280.2 Diatomaceous Earth - 3, ,434.2 Serpentine - 17, ,223.2 Note : *mil. Ton Source : Korea Resources Corporation 86 / 87

88 13. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Primary Energy Consumption mil. toe Energy Info. Korea

89 mil. toe Energy Info. Korea Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 88 / 89

90 13. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Primary Energy Consumption R. O. K Total Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others Total ,012 5,238 1, ,141 11, ,678 5,829 9, ,251 18, ,553 8,075 15, , ,911 13,199 26, ,517 21, ,296 22,022 27, ,186 2,031 24, ,660 24,493 40,523 1,140 11,841 3,663 25, ,192 24,385 50,175 1,590 13,222 3,820 23, ,619 24,535 59,627 1,263 14,078 4,116 21, ,010 23,618 71,740 1,216 14,133 5,303 20, ,879 25,882 78,495 1,502 14,535 6,465 19, ,234 26,680 86,342 1,025 14,663 8,524 17, ,437 28,092 93,955 1,369 16,757 10,264 17, ,212 32,200 99,898 1,301 18,481 13,332 15, ,638 34, ,080 1,351 19,272 16,136 14, ,932 36,039 90,582 1,525 22,422 15,364 14, ,363 38,156 97,270 1,517 25,766 18,654 14, ,887 42, ,280 1,402 27,241 21,053 15, ,409 45, ,385 1,038 28,033 23,242 16, ,636 49, ,414 1,327 29,776 26,023 15, ,067 51, ,379 1,722 32,415 27,435 - Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification Energy Info. Korea

91 13 D. P. R. K toe per capita Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others R. O. K D. P. R. K (1,000 toe) 8, ,797-1, , ,404-1, ,135 2,100 2,658-1, ,750 1,960 3,110-1, ,540 2,720 3,740-1, ,575 2,520 3,748-1, ,500 1,890 3, ,600 1,520 3, ,550 1,360 3, , , ,850 1,100 3, ,500 1,436 3, ,300 1,006 2, ,300 1,400 2, , , ,250 1,117 2, ,550 1,250 2, ,950 1,253 2, Energy Info. Korea Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 90 / 91

92 13. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Generating Facilities ,262 MW ,573 MW Energy Info. Korea

93 13-2. Generating Facilities R. O. K D. P. R. K. (1,000 toe) 13 Total Thermal Nuclear Total Total Hydro Thermal Nuclear ,385 2, , ,179-3,550 2,550 1, , ,099-4,530 2,730 1, ,391 1,157 7, ,010 2,910 2, ,137 2,223 11,048 2,866 5,915 3,310 2, ,997 2,339 11,043 7,616 6,900 4,050 2, ,021 2,340 10,065 7,616 7,142 4,292 2, ,111 2,445 11,050 7,616 7,142 4,292 2, ,120 2,498 14,007 7,616 7,142 4,292 2, ,654 2,504 17,534 7,616 7,142 4,292 2, ,750 2,493 18,641 7,616 7,237 4,337 2, ,184 3,093 20,475 8,616 7,237 4,337 2, ,715 3,094 23,005 9,616 7,387 4,437 2, ,042 3,115 27,612 10,316 7,387 4,437 2, ,406 3,131 28,259 12,016 7,387 4,437 2, ,978 3,148 30,114 13,716 7,387 4,437 2, ,451 3,149 31,586 13,716 7,552 4,592 2, ,859 3,876 33,267 13,716 7,752 4,792 2, ,801 3,876 34,209 15,716 7,772 4,812 2, ,053 3,877 36,460 15, Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification Energy Info. Korea Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 92 / 93

94 13. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Electric Power Generation by Facility ,663 GWh ,747 GWh Energy Info. Korea

95 13-3. Electric Power Generation by Facility (Gwh) 13 R. O. K D. P. R. K. Total Thermal Nuclear Total Total Hydro Thermal Nuclear , ,540-13,200 7,200 6, ,167 1,221 7,946-14,000 9,000 5, ,837 1,683 18,154-18,300 9,800 8, ,239 1,984 31,778 3,477 21,200 10,600 10, ,007 3,659 37,603 16,745 25,100 12,300 12, ,472 4,558 42,549 47,365 29,200 15,000 14, ,670 6,361 48,422 52,887 27,700 15,600 12, ,619 5,051 57,257 56,311 26,300 15,030 11, ,963 4,863 69,570 56,530 24,700 14,200 10, ,437 6,006 80,293 58,138 22,100 13,300 8, ,993 4, ,244 58,651 23,100 13,800 9, ,661 5, ,154 67,029 23,000 14,200 8, ,494 5, ,369 73,924 21,300 12,500 8, ,445 5, ,955 77,086 19,300 10,700 8, ,300 6, ,512 89,689 17,000 10,200 6, ,325 6, , ,064 18,600 10,300 8, ,400 5, , ,964 19,400 10,200 9, ,224 4, , ,133 20,200 10,600 9, ,474 5, , ,103 19,000 10,600 8, ,452 6, , , Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification Energy Info. Korea Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 94 / 95

96 13. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula Refinery Capacity Energy Info. Korea

97 13-4. Refinery Capacity 13 R. O. K D. P. R. K. Imports Refining Capacity Imports Refining Capacity (1,000 Bbl) (1,000 ) (1,000 BPSD) (1,000 Bbl) (1,000 ) (1,000 BPSD) ,170 1, , ,150 10, , ,795 18, ,861 29, ,393 2, ,313 31, ,369 2, ,411 47, ,938 3, ,368 49, ,472 2, ,304 63,489 1,036 13,854 2, ,377 80,991 1,442 11,142 1, ,563 89,130 1,675 9,969 1, ,714 91,220 1,770 6,670 1, ,945 99,366 1,818 8,063 1, , ,786 2,018 6,861 1, , ,873 2,438 3, , ,236 2,438 3, , ,980 2,438 2, , ,137 2,438 2, , ,639 2,438 4, , ,768 2,438 4, , ,965 2, Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification Energy Info. Korea Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula 96 / 97

98 14. World Energy Statistics Energy Indicators-1 (2002) Population (mil) GDP GDP(ppp) Energy Net Imports TPES*** Elec. Cons.* CO2 Emis** (billion 95 (billion 95 Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) (TWh) (Mt of CO2) US $) US $) (Mtoe) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Rep Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea (DPR of Korea) Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Note : * Gross Production + imports - exports - transmission / distribution losses ** CO2 emissions from fuel combustion only *** TPES for World includes international marine bunkers Source : Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, 2004 Energy Info. Korea

99 14 TPES/Pop TPES/GDP TPES/GDP Elec. Cons. CO2/TPES CO2/Pop CO2/GDP CO2/GDP (toe/capita) (toe/1000$) (ppp) /Pop (t CO 2 /toe) (t CO2/ (kg CO2/$) (ppp) (kg (toe/1000$) (kwh/capita) capita) CO2/$ ppp) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Rep Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea (DPR of Korea) Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics 98 / 99

100 14. World Energy Statistics Energy Indicators-2 (2002) Imports Exports Overseas Dependenec (%) Independency (%) Total Coal and Coal Products Crude, NGL & Feedstocks Petroleum Products Australia 26, , % 223.0% 112, , , ,267.2 Austria 24, , % 32.2% 30, , , ,603.4 Belgium 75, , % 12.8% 56, , , ,742.0 Canada 72, , % 155.8% 250, , , ,059.0 CzechRep. 19, , % 73.5% 41, , , ,106.5 Denmark 13, , % 144.6% 19, , , Finland 24, , % 46.3% 35, , , ,400.2 France 163, , % 48.9% 265, , , ,618.1 Germany 240, , % 39.2% 346, , , ,888.1 Greece 27, , % 20.8% 29, , , ,348.0 Hungary 18, , % 42.3% 25, , , Iceland % 71.3% 3, Ireland 15, , % 9.7% 15, , , ,457.1 Italy 174, , % 11.9% 172, , , ,564.1 Japan 430, , % 17.8% 516, , , ,310.0 Korea 203, , % 15.7% 203, , , ,028.9 Luxembourg 4, % 1.0% 4, ,543.1 Mexico 23, , % 145.0% 157, , , ,833.0 Netherlands 143, , % 59.5% 77, , , ,146.7 NewZealand 6, , % 79.4% 18, , , Norway 5, , % 873.4% 26, , ,205.7 Poland 31, , % 88.4% 89, , , ,805.9 Portugal 24, , % 14.2% 26, , , ,821.9 SlovakRep. 16, , % 35.4% 18, , , ,450.1 Spain 115, , % 17.4% 131, , , ,557.5 Sweden 29, , % 63.1% 51, , , ,003.8 Switzerland 18, , % 43.8% 27, , ,925.7 Turkey 54, , % 32.0% 75, , , ,516.2 UnitedKingdom 95, , % 113.3% 226, , , ,923.0 UnitedStates 714, , % 72.5% 2,290, , , ,058.2 OECDTotal 2,816, ,252, % 70.8% 5,345, ,096, ,130, ,036.7 Source : Energy Balance of OECD Countries, IEA, 2004 Energy Info. Korea

101 14 Natural Gas Total Primary Energy Supply Nuclear Hydro Geothermal Solar/Wind/ Other Combust. Renew. & Waste Electricity Heat 20, , , Australia 6, , , Austria 13, , Belgium 75, , , , , Canada 7, , CzechRep. 4, , Denmark 3, , , , Finland 37, , , , , France 75, , , , , Germany 1, , Greece 10, , Hungary , Iceland 3, Ireland 57, , , , , Italy 66, , , , , Japan 21, , , Korea 1, Luxembourg 38, , , , , Mexico 35, , , , Netherlands 5, , , , NewZealand 6, , , Norway 10, , Poland 2, , Portugal 5, , SlovakRep. 18, , , , Spain , , , Sweden 2, , , , Switzerland 14, , , Turkey 85, , , UnitedKingdom 537, , , , , , , UnitedStates 1,171, , , , , , , OECDTotal Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics 100 / 101

102 14. World Energy Statistics Population by Country GDP by Country Energy Info. Korea

103 14-3. Population by Country 14 (mil. persons) Korea Japan US Germany Italy UK Source : Energy Balance of OECD Countries, IEA, GDP by Country (bil. $) Korea Japan US Germany Italy UK , , , Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Source : Energy Balance of OECD Countries, IEA, / 103

104 14. World Energy Statistics Energy Consumption per capita by Country Energy Intensity by Country Energy Info. Korea

105 14-5. Energy Indicators-3 14 Germany Population million GDP billion95us$ 1, , , , , GDP/Pop. 95US$ 22, , , , ,921.9 TPES Mtoe TPES/Pop. toe/capita TPES/GDP toe/000us$ Italy Population million GDP billion95us$ , , , , GDP/Pop. 95US$ 14, , , , ,270.2 TPES Mtoe TPES/Pop. toe/capita TPES/GDP toe/000us$ Japan Population million GDP billion95us$ 3, , , , , GDP/Pop. 95US$ 28, , , , ,846.9 TPES Mtoe TPES/Pop. toe/capita TPES/GDP toe/000us$ Korea Population million GDP billion95us$ GDP/Pop. 95US$ 3, , , , ,279.8 TPES Mtoe TPES/Pop. toe/capita TPES/GDP toe/000us$ UnitedKingdom Population million GDP billion95us$ , , , , GDP/Pop. 95US$ 14, , , , ,238.1 TPES Mtoe TPES/Pop. toe/capita TPES/GDP toe/000us$ Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics UnitedStates Population million GDP billion95us$ 4, , , , , GDP/Pop. 95US$ 20, , , , ,991.9 TPES Mtoe 1, , , , , TPES/Pop. toe/capita TPES/GDP toe/000us$ Source : Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA, / 105

106 14. World Energy Statistics Korea's Position in the World Energy(2003) Primary Energy Consumption Mtoe % 1 USA 2, % China 2 China 1, % USA 3 Russian Federation % India 4 Japan % Japan 5 India % Russian Federation 6 Germany % South Africa 7 Canada % Germany 8 France % Poland 9 United Kingdom % South Korea 10 South Korea % Australia 11 Italy % United Kingdom 12 Brazil % Ukraine 13 Spain % Taiwan 14 Mexico % Canada 15 Ukraine % Kazakhstan 16 Iran % Spain 17 Saudi Arabia % Czech Republic 18 South Africa % Indonesia 19 Australia % Turkey 20 Indonesia % Italy 21 Taiwan % France 22 Poland % Brazil 23 Netherlands % Greece 24 Turkey % Thailand 25 Thailand % Netherlands 26 Belgium & Luxembourg % Bulgaria 27 Venezuela % Romania 28 Argentina % Mexico 29 Malaysia % China Hong Kong SAR 30 Egypt % Belgium & Luxembourg Source : Energy Info. Korea

107 14 Coal Oil Mtoe % Mtoe % USA % % China % % Japan % % Germany % % Russian Federation % % India % % South Korea % % Canada % % France % % Italy % % Brazil % % Mexico % % United Kingdom % % Spain % % Saudi Arabia % % Iran % % Indonesia % % Netherlands % % Taiwan % % Thailand % % Australia % % Belgium & Luxembourg % % Singapore % % Turkey % % Egypt % % South Africa % % Venezuela % % Malaysia % % Greece % % Poland % Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics 106 / 107

108 14. World Energy Statistics Korea's Position in the World Energy(2003) Natural Gas Mtoe % 1 USA % USA 2 Russian Federation % France 3 United Kingdom % Japan 4 Canada % Germany 5 Germany % Russian Federation 6 Iran % South Korea 7 Japan % United Kingdom 8 Italy % Ukraine 9 Ukraine % Canada 10 Saudi Arabia % Sweden 11 Uzbekistan % Spain 12 Mexico % Belgium & Luxembourg 13 France % China 14 Netherlands % Taiwan 15 United Arab Emirates % Switzerland 16 Indonesia % Czech Republic 17 Argentina % Finland 18 China % Slovakia 19 India % India 20 Venezuela % Bulgaria 21 Malaysia % Lithuania 22 South Korea % Brazil 23 Thailand % South Africa 24 Australia % Hungary 25 Egypt % Mexico 26 Spain % Argentina 27 Algeria % Romania 28 Pakistan % Netherlands 29 Turkey % Pakistan 30 Romania % Chile Source : Energy Info. Korea

109 14 Nuclear Energy Hydroelectricity Mtoe % Mtoe % % Brazil % % Canada % % China % % USA % % Russian Federation % % Norway % % Japan % % India % % France % % Venezuela % % Sweden % % Italy % % Spain % % Switzerland % % Colombia % % Turkey % % Argentina % % Austria % % Germany % % Pakistan % % New Zealand % % Chile % % Mexico % % Peru % % Australia % % Portugal % % Egypt % % Romania % % Indonesia % - - Finland % Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics 108 / 109

110 14. World Energy Statistics Primary Energy Comsumption USA 1, , , , , China Russian Federation Japan India Germany Canada France United Kingdom South Korea Italy Brazil Spain Mexico Ukraine Iran Saudi Arabia South Africa Australia Indonesia Taiwan Poland Netherlands Turkey Thailand Belgium & Luxembourg Venezuela Argentina Malaysia Egypt TOTAL WORLD 3, , , , ,193.0 European Union , , , ,245.6 OECD 2, , , , ,166.0 Source : Energy Info. Korea

111 (mil. toe) Change 2003 over share of total 1, , , , , , % , , % 12.1% % 6.9% % 5.2% % 3.5% % 3.4% % 3.0% % 2.7% % 2.3% % 2.2% % 1.9% % 1.9% % 1.5% % 1.4% % 1.4% % 1.3% % 1.3% % 1.2% % 1.2% % 1.1% % 1.0% % 0.9% % 0.9% % 0.8% % 0.8% % 0.7% % 0.7% % 0.6% % 0.6% % 0.5% 8, , , , , , % 100.0% 1, , , , , , % 15.4% 4, , , , , , % 55.4% Energy Info. Korea World Energy Statistics 110 / 111

112 15. Appendices 15-1.Energy Conversion Factors / Oil Equivalent Calorific Values PETROLEUM Crude Oil Kcal/kg 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Gasoline Kcal/ 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,300 Kerosene Kcal/ 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,700 Diesel Kcal/ 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 Bunker-A Kcal/ 9,500 9,400 9,400 9,400 Bunker-B Kcal/ 9,200 9,700 9,700 9,700 Bunker-c Kcal/ 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 JA-1 Kcal/ - 8,700 8,700 8,700 JP-4 Kcal/ - 8,500 8,500 8,500 Propane Kcal/kg 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 Butane Kcal/kg 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,800 Naphtha Kcal/ 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 GAS Town Gass Kcal/Nm ,000 15,000 Town Gass Kcal/Nm 3 7,000 7,000 7,000 10,000 LNG (Kcal/kg) - (9,500) (12,980) (13,000) COAL Anthracite - Domestic Kcal/kg 4,600 4,600 4,500 4,500 Bituminous Kcal/kg 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 Cokes Kcal/kg 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 OTHERS Electricity Kcal/kWh 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 Firewood Kcal/kg 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 Energy Info. Korea

113 15-2. Conversion Factors Energy To: TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh From: Multiply by : TJ * Gcal * *10-3 Mtoe * * MBtu * * *10-4 GWh * Mass To: kg t lt st lb From: Multiply by : kilogram(kg) * * Energy Info. Korea Appendices tonne(t) Long ton(lt) Short ton(st) pound(lb) * * * Volume To: gal U.S. gal U.K. bbl ft3 l m 3 From: Multiply by : U.S. gallon(gal) U.K. gallon(gal) Barrel(bbl) Cubic foot(ft 3 ) Iitre(l) Cubic metre(m 3 ) / 113

114 Reference