Regulatory Perspectives on RES in Energy Community

Transcription

1 Istanbul - Turkey, 8 March 2011 Energy Cmmunity Regulatry Bard Electricity Wrking Grup Regulatry Perspectives n RES in Energy Cmmunity Nenad Stefanvić, ECRB EWG Chairman Jint TSO-Utility Regulatr Wrkshp n Integratin and Crss Brder Trade f RES in Reginal

2 Questins f interest Have the natinal/state regulatins and appraches achieved their intended results? What rle d regulatrs have in prmting, mnitring and apprving renewable prjects in each cuntry? Hw can an apprval prcess be develped s that it satisfies the need fr expediency, regulatry transparency, ecnmic feasibility, and rigrus system analysis? 2

3 Cntents Framewrk fr the Prmtin f Renewable Energy Surces in the Cntracting Parties f the Energy Cmmunity ECRB and SEE Regulatrs respnsibilities n RES issues Regulatry Framewrk n RES in Energy Cmmunity Renewable Energy Surces Reginal Overview RES in the Cntracting Parties (and Member States-Slvenia) f the Energy Cmmunity 3

4 Energy Cmmunity Energy Cmmunity Regulatry Bard ECRB and SEE Regulatrs respnsibilities n RES issues 4

5 Baltic Central East Central Suth Central West Nrthern Suth West UK-F-IRL Cntracting Parties Observers Participants 8th Regin - MC Decisin reginal CAM/CMP Reg. (EC) 1228/2003 5

6 AREAS OF WORK RES/EEF Ministries/ECS Implementatin plans TF RES, TF EEF Study 2009 Regulatrs/ECRB Partly as far as relevant fr regulatry tpics, e.g.: Pririty access Bigas Balancing Markets (until nw nt discussed) 6

7 Energy Cmmunity Regulatry Bard (ECRB) shall discharge the tasks entrusted t it by Article 58 f the Energy Cmmunity Treaty 1 st ECRB meeting held in December 2006 at the request f the Eurpean Cmmissin, r n its wn initiative and in accrdance with the bjectives f the Energy Cmmunity Treaty, shall undertake the functin f advising n statutry, technical and regulatry rules in the regin t the Energy Cmmunity Treaty Institutins. shall prvide advice t the Ministerial Cuncil and the PHLG with regard t mnitring and assessing the peratin f the energy netwrks and netwrk energy market and issue recmmendatins t the Parties when s entrusted by the Treaty r the Ministerial Cuncil. shall facilitate cnsultatin, c-peratin and c-rdinatin amngst regulatry authrities t a cnsistent applicatin f the Acquis Cmmunautaire. The ECRB makes recmmendatins and reprts with respect t the functining f the energy markets. may determine the existence f a serius and persistent breach and bring it t the attentin f the Ministerial Cuncil. 7

8 Main tpics f the ECRB Wrk Prgram Electricity: Cngestin Management and transmissin capacity allcatin, Reginal Balancing Mechanisms, Cmpatible Market Rules, Whlesale Market Opening, mutual recgnitin f trading licenses, Crss Brder cperatin, Crdinated Auctin Office Gas: Crss brder gas trade, intercnnectin and interperability f transmissin and transit pipelines, balancing and flexibility tls including strage and LNG facilities, crss brder cperatin, transmissin tariffs Custmers: Prtectin f vulnerable husehld custmers, quality f supply and cmmercial services, standards and incentives, tariff methdlgies and transparency f prices Crdinated Auctin Office (CAO): Implementatin Grup (IG) prvides the platfrm fr regulatrs, netwrk peratrs and users t crdinate the establishment f a CAO The ECRB Wrk Prgram des nt include RES and its impact n Transmissin Netwrk s far, but it will be included in EWG WP

9 Energy Cmmunity Regulatry Framewrk n RES 9

10 NEW EU RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE 2009/28/EC Repealing bth Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC starting 1 st January 2012 The Energy Cmmunity - fr the first time in an EU piece f legislatin (Article 9, recital 37) and the ENERGY COMMUNITY Study n the implementatin f the New EU Renewable Energy Directive Renewable Energy Task Frce Activities in the Wrk Prgrams 10

11 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Directive 2001/77/EC Cntracting Party Indicative targets Supprt schemes Guarantee f rigin Administrative prcedures Grid system issues Albania 2% ttal pwer prductin frm RES (P>100MW) 18% RES e f TPES by 2020 (new draft f RE Law) Preferential tariffs fr new SHPP (<15 MW) adpted; Feed-in tariffs t be develped fr ther types f RES; New RES equipment exempted frm custm duties Regulatin n GO fr pwer prducers adpted in February 2007 Authrisatin prcedure fr new capacities that are nt subject t cncessin is in prcess f apprval Guaranteed grid access fr all RES; TSO gives dispatching pririty t privileged prducers (RES<25MW, HPP<10MW, cgen<100); Grid csts cvered by prducers Bsnia and Herzegvina T be set Supprt schemes partially develped at entities level, nt at state level Guarantee f rigin issued by Regulatr in RS, in FBiH nt assigned yet Administrative prcedures, regulatin and cdes are nt prprtinate t the prmtin f RES Pririty access t netwrk and bligatin f purchase in FBiH adpted in 2010 Cratia Binding 20.02% RES in GFEC by 2020; 35% RES e in pwer generatin by 2020 Feed-in tariffs fr varius RES defined Nt yet adpted. Administrative prcedures, regulatin and cdes are nt prprtinate t the prmtin f RES Purchase bligatin fr Market Operatr. Pririty access fr RES.Grid cde limitatins fr wind generatin due t stability requirements. The Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia >20% RES in GFEC by 2020 Feed-in tariffs are intrduced fr wind, bimass, small hydr and phtvltaic installatins Rulebk fr issuing guarantees f rigin adpted Administrative prcedures, regulatin and cdes are nt prprtinal t the prmtin f RES Planned t be intrduced in the amendments f the Energy Law 11

12 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Directive 2001/77/EC Cntracting Party Indicative targets Supprt schemes Guarantee f rigin Administrative prcedures Grid system issues Mldva Ambitius target set at 20% RES in GFEC in 2020 Prper feed-in tariffs t be intrduced The Regulatr is assigned t issue GO Administrative prcedures, regulatin and cdes are partial prprtinal t the prmtin f RES Free, nn-discriminatry access fr RES, distributin tariffs nt yet adpted Mntenegr New Energy Law t set indicative targets fr RES Planned >20% RES f GFEC by 2020 Feed-in tariff t be intrduced N guarantee f rigin mechanism fr RES energy Authrisatin prcedures fr RES t be simplified RES <10 MW plants have guaranteed access t the transmissin and distributin netwrks. Grid cdes fr T&D are temprary Serbia 2,2% RES e in GFEC up t 2012 Supprt mechanisms intrduced fr varius RES but valid until N guarantee f rigin mechanisms fr RES electricity Guides fr Investrs in Renewable Energy - Administrative prcedures, regulatin and cdes are nt prprtinal t the prmtin f RES Pririty access fr RES nly if ffered under equal cnditins. Purchase bligatin fr EPS. Limits fr slar (5 MW) and wind (450MW) until 2012 UNMIK 7,8% RES e and RES th f TEP by 2016 Feed-in tariffs defined The system fr issuing guarantee f rigin has been intrduced Administrative prcedures, regulatin and cdes are partial prprtinal t the prmtin f RES Pririty access fr RESe and RESth (if cvered by GO). Purchase bligatin fr RES but pririty access is nt set ut in the Grid Cde 12

13 STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE Renewable Energy Framewrk Analysis Assessment f Directive Requirements Review f Existing Arrangements fr Renewable Energy Gap Analysis Energy Market Mdelling Frecasting the Energy Cnsumptin in 2020 Calculatin f Indicative RES targets Reginal ecnmic mdel 2020 Target Implicatins Csts and pprtunities 13

14 RESULTS OF THE RES STUDY Partial results Methdlgy - the same level f ambitin as EU-27 RE share in 2005 almst duble than in EU RE share culd exceed 20% at Energy Cmmunity level RE Market Mdel Heat demand culd be meet entirely frm Bimass Significant impact f Energy Efficiency measures Increase Security f Supply, jbs creatin, GHG reductin Ptential Significant Bimass (82 TWh/y), Hydr (19 GW), Wind (6 GW), Slar (200 MW) Key issues 2005 energy statistics, Bimass cnsumptin 14

15 Energy Cmmunity Renewable Energy Surces Reginal Overview 15

16 RES in the Energy Cmmunity The availability f Renewable Energy Surces (RES) varies within the SEE regin Hwever all Cntracting Parties (CPs) started t develp and implement a Strategy n the prmtin f RES The develpment f these Strategies is under the respnsibility f the relevant Ministries and the Natinal Regulatry Authrities (NRAs) are in mst cases respnsible t set market based incentives In this respect the NRAs are in mst Cntracting Parties respnsible fr setting the Feed-in Tariffs as well as fr defining the Tariff Methdlgy 16

17 RES in the Energy Cmmunity NRAs are respnsible fr issuing Secndary Legislatin related t RES and fr Licensing RES generatin units The Definitin f Renewable Energy Surces is nt harmnized within the Energy Cmmunity This culd be illustrated by the example f the threshld definitins fr Small- and Large- Hydr Pwer Plants Thus, it is very difficult t cmpare the varius regimes fr prmting RES within the Energy Cmmunity 17

18 RES in the Cntracting Parties f the Energy Cmmunity 18

19 SEE RES REVIEW Items f interest: Strategy n RES Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Strategic Outlk Review includes the fllwing Cntracting Parties: Bsnia and Herzegvina Cratia Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia Mldva Mntenegr Serbia Ukraine UNMIK 19

20 Bsnia and Herzegvina Cmpared t ther Cntracting Parties the share f RES in Bsnia and Herzegvina is relatively high In this respect the biggest part is related t LHPPs The installed capacity RES capacity in 2009 was: Hydr > 5 MW: 2,027 MW Hydr < 5 MW: 28,973 MW The amunt f energy prduced during 2009 frm RES is: Hydr > 5 MW: 6,219,246 kwh Hydr < 5 MW: 102,600 kwh There are n final results fr 2010, but it is expected that the RES generatin was apprximately 10% higher then in

21 Bsnia and Herzegvina Strategy n RES Ministries at the entity level (tw) are plicy makers and respnsible fr prmtin f RES By defining the energy strategy they are in charge t set the RES targets 21

22 Bsnia and Herzegvina Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Regulatrs at the entity level (tw) are respnsible fr defining the Secndary Legislatin dealing with the RES Regulatrs are respnsible fr: Setting the Rules n Authrizatin - Permitting prcess fr cnstructin f new generating capacity Setting the Rules n Supprt Mechanism fr RES Setting the Rules n Certificate f Origin Setting the Feed-in Tariff fr all type f technlgies 22

23 Bsnia and Herzegvina Strategic Outlk The indicative plan fr additinal RES capacities by 2020: Hydr - 1,941.0 MW Wind - 3,015.5 MW Bimass MW 23

24 Cratia In 2008 the share f RES in ttal primary energy supply was arund 15.6 % (accrding t the EIHP methdlgy), r arund 8.7 % if the calculatin is based n the EUROSTAT methd Ttal electricity prductin in Cratia in 2008 was 12,325.6 GWh, ut f which 43.7 % came frm RES, including Large Hydr Pwer Plants, which accunted fr 42.2 % in the RES share f ttal electricity prductin Other RES (small hydr, wind energy, landfill gas and bi gas) accunted fr 1.3 % f electricity prductin In ttal cnsumptin f electricity in Cratia in 2008 electricity generated frm RES made abut 28.5 % Electricity frm LHPP accunted fr 27.7 %, while electricity generated frm ther RES accunted fr 0.8 % f ttal cnsumptin 24

25 Cratia The table belw shws the ttal values f installed RES capacities as f 31 December 2010: Type Installed Capacity [MW] Large Hydr and ld Small Hydr 2,069 Wind Bimass 2.74 Bigas 2.00 Slar New small hydr

26 Cratia Strategy n RES The Cratian Ministry f Ecnmy, Labur and Entrepreneurship is respnsible fr defining the strategy n prmting Renewable Energy Surces This Ministry is als respnsible fr setting Feed-in Tariffs and criteria fr eligible prducers 26

27 Cratia Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES As regards the implementatin f the RES Strategy, the Cratian Regulatry Authrity HERA perfrms the fllwing tasks: Issuing licenses fr all pwer plants ver 1MW including Renewables and high-efficiency CHP Issuing rulings n eligibility status f pwer plants; Eligibility guarantees dispatch pririty and allws participatin in the Feed-in Scheme Supervising eligibility status Prviding Methdlgies (Tariff Systems) fr defining cnnectin csts (fr all types f netwrk users, including RES pwer plants) 27

28 Cratia Strategic Outlk The Cratian Energy Strategy has been published in 2009 and it defines the fllwing targets: By 2020 electricity prductin frm RES and LHPPs will cnstitute 35% f the final electricity cnsumptin (end-use f electricity) New capacity LHPPs by 2020: 300 MW New capacity SHPPs by 2020: 100 MW New capacity f Bimass Pwer Plants by 2020: 85 MW New capacity f wind pwer plants by 2020: 1,200 MW 28

29 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia In 2005, having a share f 13.8% fr RES in the final energy cnsumptin, the FYRM has been listed amng cuntries with relatively high use f RES: Use f RES in FYRM accunted fr 3,016 GWh, ut f which Bimass was used as final energy in the amunt f 1,767 GWh and participated with 59% in the ttal use f RES in cuntry The cntributin f Hydr energy accunted fr 1,144 GWh, which represents a relative share f 38% Generatin frm LHPPs and SHPPs accunted fr 94% and 6%, respectively Gethermal energy accunted fr 105 GWh r 3% Mdest use f Slar Energy was nted (arund 0.2% in the ttal use f RES), but the same was nt registered in statistical terms 29

30 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia Strategy n RES The Gvernment f the FYRM creates the plicy fr imprvement f energy efficiency and fr the explitatin f RES The plicy fr RES explitatin is established within the Strategy fr RES explitatin FYRM accepted the system n stimulating electricity generatin frm RES by means f Feed-in Tariffs and issuance f guarantees f rigin fr the electricity generated In additin, n tw ccasins in the last several years, the Gvernment f FYRM prvided direct budget subsidies aimed t stimulate installatin f slar cllectrs fr ht water. Guarantees f rigin fr electricity generated frm RES and high efficient cgeneratin plants are issued by the Energy Agency f FYRM, while the generatrs can use them when trading the electricity they generated 30

31 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia The Ministry f ecnmy issued the fllwing bylaws regarding RES: Rulebk n RES fr electricity generatin in 2008 Rulebk n issuing guarantees f rigin fr electricity generated frm RES in 2008 Rulebk n btaining the status f preferential electricity prducer frm RES in 2009 Taking int cnsideratin the analysis in the Strategy fr utilizatin f RES until 2020, Gvernment f FYRM in Octber 2010 adpted Decisin fr the target share f energy prduced frm RES in the ttal energy cnsumptin, as well as the manner and dynamic fr reaching the target share, until 2010 The decisin sets the target share f RES in 2020 in FYRM at 21% Accrding t the Decisin, the target share will be reached with cnstructin f new energy utilities that use RES, as well with strnger energy efficiency measures in accrdance with the Strategy fr utilizatin f RES until 2020 and Strategy fr energy efficiency until 2020 In September 2010 Gvernment f FYRM adpted Strategy fr utilizatin f RES until 2020, as ne f the mst imprtant strategic dcument 31

32 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Accrding t Article 141 f the previus Energy Law, Energy Regulatry Cmmissin f FYRM (ERC): Sets the Feed-in Tariffs fr electricity sld by the preferential prducers f electricity and prducers f electricity frm highefficiency cgeneratin facilities Issues Licenses fr perfrming the energy activity prducing f electricity frm RES In the perid f , ERC brught many bylaws and decisins regarding RES Accrding t the new Energy Law, ERC will nt be in charge fr setting the Feed-in Tariffs fr electricity prduced frm RES, but the Gvernment 32

33 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia By means f an Act n Electricity Feed-In Tariffs, the Gvernment f FYRM shall stipulate, fr each type f preferential generatr separately, the fllwing: specific terms and cnditins t be met by the pwer plant in rder t btain the status f preferential generatr upper threshld fr the pwer plant installed capacity required fr btaining the status f preferential generatr electricity Feed-in Tariffs and perid fr their applicatin Gvernment f FYRM, by means f a decisin, shall stipulate the ttal installed capacity f preferential generatrs fr each RES separately, and the ttal installed capacity f high-efficiency cgeneratin plants in the Republic f Macednia, depending n the attainment f gals and implementatin dynamics frm the Strategy n RES, the RES Actin Plan, the Energy Efficiency Strategy and the Actin Plan n Energy Efficiency 33

34 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia Accrding t the new Energy Law, ERC shall issue the decisin n awarding the status f preferential generatr and shall keep the Registry f Preferential Generatrs ERC shall adpt the Rulebk n Preferential Generatrs, by means f which it shall stipulate the manner and prcedure n btaining the status f preferential generatr, the manner and prcedure n adpting the decisin fr the applicatin f Feed-in Tariffs, as well as template, cntents and manner f keeping the Registry f Preferential Generatrs Registry f Preferential Generatrs shall be published n the website f ERC ERC shall initiate the prcedures n issuing electricity generatin License and awarding the status f preferential generatr when the applicant has submitted the dcuments required fr license issuance and btaining the status f preferential generatr In the prcedure n issuing the decisin n btaining the status f preferential generatr, ERC shall ask the Energy Agency t cnfirm that the plant in questin has been cnstructed and fulfills the specific requirements and installed capacity set frth in the relevant acts When the cnfirmatin issued by the Energy Agency is psitive, ERC shall issue a decisin n awarding the status f preferential generatr and the decisin n the applicatin f Feed-in Tariffs in effect frm the day the decisin was issued, by means f which the preferential generatr acquires all rights stemming frm the Energy Law 34

35 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia The Electricity Market Operatr (MO) is bliged t purchase the electricity generated by preferential electricity generatrs On the request frm the preferential generatr, MO is bliged t sign the electricity purchase cntract The cntract shuld be in cmpliance with the Energy Law, the decisin n the applicatin f Feed-in Tariff issued by ERC and the Market Cde Energy Law defines that the electricity Transmissin r Distributin System Operatrs, within the peratinal pssibilities in the relevant system, shall prvide pririty access t electricity systems fr the electricity generated frm RES 35

36 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia Strategic Outlk As RES targets fr EU Member States are calculated based n the 2005 RES share fr the cuntry in questin plus 5.5% fr each Member State and plus a particular percentage calculated in prprtin t the cuntry's GDP per capita, the target fr Macednia is set at 21% fr 2020 The figure shws the shares f individual RES types in the ttal amunt f RES fr the year 2020 Bimass fr Cmbustin has the highest cntributin with a share f 42.3%, as well as the Hydr energy with a share f 36.3% ( ) Fllwing are Bifuels (8.6%), Gethermal Energy (6.8%), WPPs (4.2%) and Slar Energy as heating energy (0.9%) Electricity frm Bigas, Waste Bimass fr TPP-HP and electricity frm Phtvltaic systems cntribute with a ttal f 0.9% 36

37 Frmer Yugslav Republic f Macednia New Energy Law entered int frce by end f February 2011 In accrdance with new Energy Law and taking in cnsideratin Directive 2009/28/EC f the Eurpean Parliament, fr the purpse f implementing the Strategy n RES, the Gvernment f FYRM, n the prpsal frm the Ministry, shall adpt Actin Plan fr RES cvering a perid f ten years Actin Plan fr RES shall define measures aimed t prmte use f RES, and shall cntain in particular: expected grss final cnsumptin f electricity, fuels fr transprt, heating and cling energy, targets set and annual dynamics fr the increased share f energy generated frm RES in the energy cnsumptin; measures aimed at achieving the targets; the verview f relevant plicies and measures n the prmtin f the use f RES; specific measures aimed at addressing administrative barriers, infrmatin and training measures and apprpriate transmissin and distributin systems develpment and upgrade; incentives related t electricity generatin, heating and cling energy, bimass transprt and use; pssible jint prjects with ther cuntries, in the light f attaining the targets set in the Strategy n RES; funding surces; hlders f activities and deadlines fr the implementatin f anticipated activities Actin plan is prepared with technical supprt, prvided by USAID, and it is planed t be adpted by the end f

38 Mldva At the mment Mldva has nly 2 HPP-s with an verall capacity f 64 MW (HPP Cstesti - 16 MW and HPP Dubasari - 48 MW) as well as ne small scale Bigas Pwer Plant (abut 85 kw) Strategy n RES The Energy Strategy f Mldva which has been apprved in 2007 sets the targets and defines the activities related t energy until 2020 In this respect a key target is besides assuring the energy security als an increase f the utilizatin f RES In rder t implement the Energy Strategy it is freseen t set up an Agency fr Energy Efficiency which will have the fllwing duties: Implement state plicy in the field f EE and RES Participate in drafting legislative acts, prgrams and natinal actin plans Develp pilt prjects; Cnsult central and lcal public authrities 38

39 Mldva Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES As regards RES the Natinal Agency fr Energy Regulatin (ANRE) has the fllwing duties: Regulate the renewable energy market Apprve Tariffs fr Renewable energy and Bifuels Develp draft cntracts fr RE and Bifuel trade Issue Licenses fr the prductin f electricity and Bifuels frm RES Strategic Outlk Plans fr additinal RES capacities: the cnstructin f a Bigas Plant with a prductin capacity f 16 mi m3 per year was apprved by the Gvernment last year (within the industrial park "Bienergagr") Cnstructin wrks will start this year ANRE received ther requests frm ptential investrs in Wind Energy (capacities ranging frm 40 t 90 MW) that expressed interest in cnstructing Wind Farms in Mldva but till nw, they submitted nly Feasibility Studies and there are n prject prpsals 39

40 Mntenegr The percentage f RES in the ttal energy generatin is 76,67% (LHPP-649MW + SHPP-8MW) In additin t these resurces, there is Thermal Pwer Plant with installed capacity f 200 MW Strategy n RES Accrding t the Energy Law (May 2010), develpment and use f RES is set in the Prgram fr Develpment and use f RES that is adpted by the Gvernment fr a perid f 10 years in accrdance with the Energy Develpment Strategy, and that cntains specifically the natinal indicative target with regard t use f RES and time schedule i.e. timing fr its implementatin, tgether with supprt schemes The natinal indicative target fr RES means the cntributin f energy prduced frm RES t the grss final energy cnsumptin, which is expressed as a percentage and shall be calculated based n a Methdlgy set by the Ministry 40

41 Mntenegr Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Agency issues guarantees f rigin fr electricity generated frm RES r frm High-Efficiency Cgeneratin and maintains a register f issued guarantees Agency carries ut the fllwing activities in the sectr f RES and Cgeneratin: Annual analysis f cntributin f RES and Cgeneratin t the grss generatin and cnsumptin f electricity Publicatin f results f the analysis f cntributin f RES and Cgeneratin t the grss generatin and cnsumptin f electricity Issuing f guarantees f rigin t generatrs f electricity Maintaining f a register f issued guarantees f rigin Apprval f a status f privileged prducer Maintaining f register f privileged prducers Reprting t respnsible Ministry, Market Operatr, Distributin System Operatr and Transmissin System Operatr abut issued decisins n btaining a status f privileged prducers The Ministry f Ecnmy (Department fr Energy) is respnsible fr setting f methdlgy fr feed-in-tariffs in Mntenegr, and that methdlgy is given t the Agency n its pinin 41

42 Mntenegr Strategic Outlk Overview f the RES targets f Mntenegr by 2020: Hydr: 1,221 MW Wind: 96 MW Bimass: 3 MW Waste: 10 MW Sum: 1,330 MW 42

43 Serbia Strategy n RES The currently installed RES generatin capacity is 2,872 MW including bth Large- and Small- Hydr Pwer Plants Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Aside frm the rle f Licensing electricity generatin with an installed capacity ver 1MW (RES r nt), there is n rle f the NRA Strategic Outlk By 2015 abut 20% increase f electricity prductin frm RES s envisaged 43

44 Ukraine Installed electricity generatin capacity f RES in Ukraine is MW Installed RES generatin capacity is cncentrated in Wind Pwer Plants (51% f installed RES capacity) and Small Hydr Pwer Plants (44,9% f installed RES capacity) It has t be nticed that accrding t legislatin HPPs belw the threshld f 10 MW are cnsidered as Small Hydr Pwer Plants Installed capacity f Large HPPs 5354,6 MW There als exists a small number f Slar and Bimass Pwer Generatin Units Cmpared t the ttal installed capacity the share f these alternative generatin units is neglectable Mst f RES generatrs sell their electricity t the Whlesale Market (Single Buyer) at Feed-in Tariffs 44

45 Ukraine Strategy n RES The Energy Strategy f Ukraine fr the perid till 2030 which has been adpted in March 2006 fresees als an increase f the installed RES capacity The main fcus is hwever n the develpment f nuclear energy Strategy estimates the ecnmic ptential f Renewable and Alternative Energy Surces at abut 58 tce (Tns f Cal Equivalent), including RES 35,5 tce (19% f ttal primary energy cnsumptin in 2030) 45

46 Ukraine Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Accrding t the legislatin the Natinal Electricity Regulatry Cmmissin f Ukraine has the fllwing respnsibilities in the area f RES: Licensing f electricity prducers (including RES s) Keeping register f RESs Setting f Feed-in Tariffs fr electricity prduced frm different types f RES Acrding t the Law f Ukraine On Electricity the whlesale electricity market f Ukraine (Single Buyer) has t purchase electricity generated frm RES at Feed-in Tariffs These Feed-in Tariffs are available till 2030 Strategic Outlk Accrding t the envisaged targets in the Energy Strategy f Ukraine, the planned RES electricity generatin capacities are 800 MW till 2015 and 1,600 MW till

47 UNMIK The amunt f energy prduced during 2010 frm RES is currently arund 3% f ttal used energy during 2010 (apprximately 3,2 TWh) Strategy n RES Gvernment /Parliament is defining the verall Strategy fr the Prmtin f RES In this respect, Gvernment is acting as Plicy Maker and sets the target f RES Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Regulatry authrity (ERO) plays an imprtant rle as regards the implementatin f RES targets set by Gvernment In this respect legislatin fresees that ERO issues: Rules n Authrizatin Rules n Supprt Mechanism fr RES Rules n Certificate f Origin Feed-in Tariff fr all type f technlgies Furthermre ERO has t apprve: Market rules, Cnnectin charging methdlgy fr transmissin and Distributin, Grid cdes fr Transmissin and Distributin System; Grid cdes fr Wind Generatin, etc. 47

48 UNMIK Strategic Outlk The figures belw describe the Indicative targets fr the cnsumptin f electricity and heat frm RES and C-generatin fr the perid till 2016: Indicative targets fr electricity cnsumptin prduced frm: Renewables: Electricity Thermal Energy (kte) (% f TEFrecastC) (kte) (% f TTE RES) Hydrpwer: Wind: Slar: Bimass: Cgeneratin:

49 RES in the Member States f the Energy Cmmunity 49

50 Slvenia Slvenia has (if 50% f the capacity f the NPP Kršk is deducted) a relatively high share f RES generatin The table belw cntains data n RES-E installed capacities in 2010 Technlgy Installed capacity (MW) Hydr small (<1 MW) 118 medium (1 MW-10 MW) 37 Large (>10 MW) 916 Slar (Phtvltaic) 12 Onshre Wind 2 Bimass 51 slid 22 bigas 30 TOTAL

51 Slvenia Strategy n RES Ministry f Ecnmy defined a Natinal Actin Plan fr RES until the year 2020 as well as tls fr prmting RES Ministry f Ecnmy is respnsible fr setting Feed-in Tariffs in Slvenia Regulatry Rle in Implementatin f Strategy n RES Slvenian Energy Agency as the Natinal Regulatry Authrity f Slvenia is respnsible fr the fllwing tasks in the field f RES-E: Issuing f prductin declaratin fr all prductin devices (RES-E and CHP) that want t enter the natinal Guarantees f Origin (GO) system (Agency checks whether the prductin unit really uses renewable surces r it is really a CHP plant) Issuing f GO (fr all supprted electricity in the natinal Feed-in system GOs have t be issued, which means that all prductin units benefiting frm Feed-in Tariffs must enter the natinal GO system) Deciding n eligibility f each prductin unit t enter the Natinal Feed-in System (Agency checks whether the prductin unit is eligible t receive supprt due t its age less than 10 years fr CHP and less than 15 years fr RES-E r whether supprt per kwh shuld be reduced due t previusly btained investment) Elabratin f reprts n achieving natinal RES-E targets (every 2 years) 51

52 Slvenia Strategic Outlk The table belw cntains data frm the Natinal Actin Plan fr RES fr the perid : Hydr small (<1 MW) medium (1 MW- 10 MW) Large (>10 MW) Slar Onshre wind Bimass slid bigas TOTAL

53 Regulatry activities n RES Next Steps and way frward 53

54 Reginally Crdinated Mechanism: SEE CAO Central Suth Legal requirement f reginally crdinated CAM & CMP Discuss transmissin capacity auctins fr prductin frm RES Cntracting Parties Observers Participants 8th Regin - MC Decisin reginal CAM/CMP Reg. (EC) 1228/

55 Issues t be discussed related t RES Impact f RES prductin t Transmissin (and Distributin) Netwrk Establish clse cperatin between Regulatrs and TSOs regarding RES Discuss RES impact n Transmissin Netwrk n reginal level Thrugh clse cperatin between ENTSO-E RG SEE and ECRB EWG envisaged T take measures in rder t ensure safe and secure system peratin T discuss Transmissin (and Distributin) Netwrk enhancement in line with RES cnstructin frecasts n reginal level linkage with TYNDP and inclusin f SEE TSOs in this plan 55

56 Issues t be discussed related t RES Discuss Balancing issues related t prductin frm RES Balancing respnsibility fr all RES Cnstructin f Pump Strage Pwer Plants in SEE Regin in rder t evacuate energy surpluses during night hurs (prjects already exists, e.g. Serbia and Rmania n Danube River reginal prjects) Mnitring RES: Make prper definitin (mnitring n individual cuntry level; and mnitring n reginal level) Legal issues regarding RES Harmnize Regulatrs rle regarding RES in SEE Regin: ECRB EWG Review n actual status is in preparatin 56

57 Cnclusins 57

58 Cnclusins Varius legal appraches twards RES in SEE Regin Different rle f Regulatrs regarding RES in SEE Regin Energy Cmmunity Cntracting Parties cmpliance with Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC via Energy Cmmunity RES items inclusin in ECRB EWG Wrking Prgram 2012: RES impact n system stability, balancing, mnitring, etc. SEE Regulatrs clse cperatin with SEE TSOs regarding RES issues, especially n technical issues Include SEE Regin in ENTSO-E TYNDP, putting accent n RES prjects in SEE and its impact n reginal transmissin netwrk 58

59 Cntact: Nenad Stefanvić ECRB EWG Chairman Tel: Fax: URL: 59