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1 ==== P = S OMMT NN!"#$% ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH Vol.3, No.6 November, !" (2007) !"#$%&!"#$%& N NIO N N=!"=!"#$%&'!"#$%&'(%)*=TPMMMM O=!"#$%$&'()*+,-=TPMMMM =!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"#$IEA!"#$WWF!"#$ GTSP!"#$WRI EU!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$%&'()!"#$%&!!"#$%&'!()*+,-./012!!"#$%&!"#$!"!!"#P467===!"#A ====!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%&'(')*!"#$%!"#$%&'()(*+,-.!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&!"#$!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+,!"#!"#$%&'()*+,-./0! N==!"#$%&'( ====!"#$%&'()*"#+,!"!"#$%&'()*!!"#$%&'(!"#$%!"#$%&!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%&$'()*+,-./$01!"#$%&'( ====!"#$%&Pacala=et al. 1!"#15!"#! 50 a!"#!" 500 ml/m 3 (ppm)!!"50 a! 70t/aF15!"#$%&'()*!"#$!"#$%&'!"!"#$%&!1 t!"# 2050!500 ml/m 3!!"#! 7!"#$%&'()*+,Pacala=et al. 1 15!"!"# 5!2007J09J03=!"2007J10J23!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$!"#$%&'()* +,-./KZCX2-YW-501!"!"# ==========!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*$+2GS063-A ! 1975J!"#!"#$%&'()* K= wangqh@llas.ac.cn 322 Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2007, 3 (6): 322J327

2 S!"!"#$%&!"#$%& 323 (1)!"#$!"!!"#!"#$%!"#$!"#$% (2)!"#$%!"#$!"#$%&'()!"#$%!"#$%&!"#$%! (3)!"!"#$%&'()* (4)!"#$%&!!"##$%!" (5)!"#!"#!"# ====Pacala et al. 1!"#$%&'()*+!"#!"#$%&'()!! 2!"#$%&' 3!"#$ 4!"#$%&'()* ====!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()!!"#$%&'(!"#!"#$!"#!$%&' O==!"#$ %&'()*+,-.!" OKN==!" ==== 2005!"#!"# G8!"#$%&'()*+!"!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*!"IEA!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'(!"#$%&#!"#2050!"#$%Energy Technology Perspectives: Scenarios & Strategies to !" ====!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'!"#$%&!"#$%&'()!"#$%!"#$%&'!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%!"#!"#$%&'"(!"#$%&'!"#2050!!"#$%&'()*+!!"#$!"#!"!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+!"#$ OKO==!"#$ ==== !"#$WWF!"#$!"#WWF 2050! Climate Solutions: The WWF Vision for !WWF!"#$%&100!" #$%&'()*+, ====!"#$%&'()IPCC!!" 6!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%&'() WWF!" 2!"#$%&'()$*+,-./01!!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"#!"#$%&'(5 a!!!" 10 a ====!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#!"#$%&'( 2!"#$%!"#$%!"#!!"#$!"#$%&'(!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,!"# ====!"!"!"#$!"#$%&'()*+!" 2050!"#$%&'(!" 90%!"!"#$%&'( 2!"#$ 60%80%!"!"#$%&' OKP==!"#$%&' ===!"#$%&'EGlobal Energy Technology Strategy Program, GTSP 1998!!"#$%&'()*+,Joint Global Change Research Institute!"#$% Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2007, 3 (6): 322J

3 ==== 324!"#$% =OMMT!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&'()*+,*-./!"#$%&'("#)*+,-!"#$#%&'(!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*!"!!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()! ==== GTSP!"!!"#!"#$Global Energy Technology Strategy: Addressing Climate Change! 3!"#$% 21!"#!"#$%&!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*+,-./012 21!"#$%&'()6!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#!"#$!"!" #!"#end-use energy!"#$%!"#$!"#$%&'(!"#$%& '! OKQ==!"#$ ====!"#$%&'()*+,Goldman Sachs!"#$%&!"#$WRI !"#$%!"#!"#$%&'(Scaling Up: Global Technology Deployment to Stabilize Emissions 7!"!" 21!"#$%!"#$!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'() *+,!"#$%!!"#$%!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()!"#$% ====!"#$%&'()*+$,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$!"#$%&!"!"#!"#$%!"#$!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,-!"!"#$%&'()!"!"#$%&'()*+ OKR== ====!"#$%&'()*+!"#!"#!! !"#10!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$%&'(!"#$%&!"!"#$%&'(!"#$%&European Strategic Energy Technology Plan!"#$%&'()*+,!"2007!"!2008!!"#$%& 8J9 ====!"#$%& 3!!!"#$%&!"#$!"#!"#$%&'()!"#$%!"!!"#$%&'!!"#$!"#$!"#$"%&'( ===!"#$%&'()!"#$%!"#$%!"#$%&'()*!"#!"#$%&'()#$ FP7 50%!"#$% 5.74!" 8.86!!""#$ Intelligent Energy-Europe Programme100%! ! 0.5 1! OKS== ====!"#$%CCTP!"#$% 2002!"#$%&'!()*+!!"#$%&"'()*+,-.!"!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-./01 ====CCTP !!"#$%!"Climate Change Technology Program 324 Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2007, 3 (6): 322J327

4 S!"!"#$%&!"#$%& 325 Strategic Plan 4!"#!"#!"#$%&'()*+,-.!!!"!!!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'!"#$!"!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()!"#$!"#$% 100 a!"#!"#$!"#$%&!"#$%&'()* P==!"#$%&'()*+, ====GTSP!"#$%&'() CCS!"#$% 3 CCTP!" 4 CCS!"# CCTP!"#$%&'!!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*!!"#$%&'!"#$%&'CCTP!"#$%&!"#$%&'(!"#$!"#$%&!'()*!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*!"#$!"#$%&'()*+ 4, 10 PKN==!"#$%&' ==== IEA!"#$% !"#$%&'()*+,- BAU! 17%33% 2050!"!"#$%&!" 45% 53%WWF!" 2!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'!" !"#$%&'()*+,-.!"!"#$%&'()*+, 2050!"# 9.4 Gt PKO==`l O!"#$% ====IEA!"# 5!"#$%&'!"#CCS!"!"! 20%28% 5! CCS!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-!"!"#$%&CCS!"#$%&!"#$%&'()* WWF!" 2!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()WWF!"!"#$%&'()*!"#$!" 2050!"#$%&'()*!"#$% CCS!"#$%& '!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'(26%!"#!"#$ 3.8 Gt PKP==!"# ====IEAWWF!"!"#$%&'!"#$ 2, 5 IEA!" 5!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*2050!"# 28%!"#$%&'()!*+,!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'!"#$%&!!"#$%&'()*+&,!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'(! SMB!"#$%&'()*!!"#$%&'!"!"#$ ====WWF GTSP!"#$!!"#$%&'()*+,! 2, 4 WWF! !"#$%&'()!"#$%&' 70%!"#$%&' 10.2 Gt IEA !"#$%&'16% 19%!"#$%&'()*+, 6%10%!"!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%&'( 6.7%!"#$!"!"#$%&'()*+,- 2050!"#$%&' 22.2% PKQ==!"#!$% ====!"#$%&'()*+,-./01 Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2007, 3 (6): 322J

5 ==== =OMMT!"#$%IEA 5!"#$%!"#$%&'( 6% 2050!"#$ 300 t!!" 8 t!"#$%&'()* 7 t IEA 2050!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,& 35%!"#2050!"#$%&'()*!"#$ ====WWF!" 2!"#$%&'!"#$!%&!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*!"#$%!"#$%&'!"#!"#!"# $%&'()*+,-.'/01! PKR==! ====WWF!"#$%&'()*+,-!"! 2!"#!"!"#!"#$%&'()* Gt!!!"#$%&'(!"!"#$%&'()*+, 90% 35% ==== IEA!"#$ !"#$!"#$% 9%16%!!"#$%&'()*+,-./ 18% % ====GTSP CCTP! 3J4!"#!"#$%&'()CCTP 4!"#$%&'(&)*+,-./01!!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'!"#$!"!"#$%&'() *+,-. 8 ====!"#$%&'() CCTP 4!"#$%&!"#$%& 21!"!"#$%&'()* 150 Gt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dv. Clim. Change Res., 2007, 3 (6): 322J327

6 S!"!"#$%&!"#$%& 327!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$!!"#$%&'()*!+,-./!"#!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,!" 7 ====!"CCS!"#$!"#!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*%+#,-.! [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] CCTP. U.S. Climate Change Technology Program Strategic Plan. DOE/ PI-0005 [R/OL]. US: DOE, IEA. Energy Technology Perspectives: Scenarios & Strategies to 2050[R/ OL]. Paris : IEA, IPCC. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group III Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC [M]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007 World Resources Institute (WRI). Scaling Up: Global Technology Deployment to Stabilize Emissions [R/OL]. Washington, DC: WRI, Commission of the European Communities. Towards a European Strategic Energy Technology Plan, COM (2006) 847 final [R/OL]. European Commission, [1] Pacala S, Socolow R. Stabilization wedges: solving the climate problem R1596.htm for the next 50 years with current technologies [J]. Science, 2004, 305: 968J972 [9] EU Commission. Energy Technology for cheaper renewables, greater efficiency and global leadership of the European industry [EB/OL]. [2] WWF. Climate Solutions: the WWF vision for 2050 [R/OL]. Switzerland: [ ]. WWF, MEMO/ [3] The Global Energy Technology Strategy Program (GTSP). Global Energy [10] IPCC. IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Technology Strategy: addressing climate change[r/ol]. US: GTSP, [M]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005 International Climate Change Mitigation Technologies: Advances and Outreaches Wang Qinhua 1, Qu Jiansheng 1, 2, Zhang Zhiqiang 1 (1 Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment (Lanzhou Branch of National Science Library), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou , China; 2 MOE Key Laboratory of Western Environmental Systems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou , China) Abstract: Key climate change mitigation technologies were outlined as a brief introduction. Some organizations have paid more attention to climate change mitigation technologies recently. Some important strategy plans were proposed by International Energy Agency (IEA), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Global Energy Technology Strategy Program (GTSP), World Resources Institute (WRI), EU and United States. After a synthetical analysis on these strategy plans, a blue map of international climate change mitigation technology was described. The prospective contributions of climate change technologies for mitigating global warming were addressed. And also, some important related aspects that may impact the effort of climate change technology practices, efficiency, safety, environment, and public acceptability, etc., were put forward at the end of the paper. Key words: climate change mitigation technology; greenhouse gases emission reduction; global warming; climate policy Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2007, 3 (6): 322J