UCCESS STORIES OF NITROGEN ACROSS TWO ECADES OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES AN WILLEM ERISMAN NRICO DAMMERS M GALLOWAY LLEY LEACH LBERT BLEEKER
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1 UCCESS STORIES OF NITROGEN ACROSS TWO ECADES OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES AN WILLEM ERISMAN NRICO DAMMERS M GALLOWAY LLEY LEACH LBERT BLEEKER 1
2 NI CONFERENCES Noordwijkerhout (The Netherlands) Noordwijkerhout 2001 Washington (USA) (The Netherlands) Nanjing (China) Washington (USA) 2007 Costa de Sauipe (Brazil) Nanjing (China) New Delhi 2010 New Delhi (India) (India) Costa Kampala de Sauipe(Uganda) Kampala (Uganda) 2016(Brazil) Melbourne (Australia) Melbourne (Australia) 2 Sciences/ Earth and Life Earth N and success Life Sciences/ story's N success story's
3 OOTPRINTS Energy, transpor Total N loss in Kton Food consumptio Food processing Food production Total N loss Conference country
4 Publications Environmental Nitrogen per yr NCREASING NUMBER OF PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS Environmental nitrogen 3000 Agricultural nitrogen Year of publication
5 NITROGEN ASSESSMENTS And man more..
6 OOLS FOR OUTREACH AND COMMUNICATION ww.nine-esf.org
7 ORGANISATIONS, NETWORKS AND PROJECTS
8 POLICY RELEVANT INPUTS/OUTPUT?
9 GLOBAL TRENDS IN HUMAN POPULATION, NR, CO2 AND GRAIN AN MEAT PRODUCTION 48% of the global population eat because of fertilizers Erisman et al. 2008
10 NITROGEN STIMULATES ALL GROWTH 0 David, Michelangelo Buonarroti ( )
11 OO MUCH NITROGEN: IN A CASCADE 1 $ Rockström et al Galloway et al. 2003
12 AMMONIA SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS 2011 NH3 distribution Van Damme et al
13 MISSIONS TREND AS AVERAGE RATE PER YEAR FROM 2003 TO 201 3
14 NITROGEN DEPOSITION TRENDS IN RELATION TO C-SEQUESTRATIO AND BIODIVERSITY 4 Estimated influence of nitrogen availability on tota carbon sequestration over the period Lamarque et al Bleeker et al Wang and Houlton (2009)
15 N FERTILIZER USE AND NOX EMISSION WITH PER-CAPITA GDP 5 Gu et al. submitted
16 CHANGE IN ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN EMISSIONS IN EUROPE 6 Between 1980 and 2011 EU28 emissions decreased for: NOx by 49%, N2O by 19% NH3 by 18%
17 XCEEDANCE OF NUTRIENT CRITICAL LOADS Critical load: the highest deposition of ( ) below which harmful effects in ecosystem structure and function do not occur according to present knowledge
18 OOD CHAIN NUE INCREASE OVER YEARS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIE al N puts Supply chain Consum ers Leaching, runoff, volatilization, denitrification Food waste d chain NUE = Consumed N N Inputs 8 40 Food waste 35 NUE FC (%) es: Farm Consumed N Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Sweden United Kingdom
19 Year 2010 Agricultural production (Kton) N flows to the environment (Kton N) UCCESSFUL OF NITROGEN CONFERENCE IN THE NETHERLANDS N input surface Water N in manure NH3 emissions North sea input NOx emissions N2O emissions N input Agricultural land Total meat production (Kton) Total grain production (Kton) 9
20 CHANGES IN SPECIES IN THE PERIOD RELATIVE TO Agricultural area of more than 100 ha Vascular plants - Living Planet Index (WWF) based on 48 species - Population decreased 40% between 2013 and 1990 Breeding birds Butterflies FLORON, SOVON, Van Swaay 2009
21 OUR STRATEGIES TO MORE SUSTAINABILITY FOR N CYCLING RELATED TO FOOD PRODUCTION 1 Smarter diets, healthy lifestyle Healthier diets Less animal products Less waste Smart intensification Smart extensification Resource (land, feed, nutrient) efficiency Closing yield gap, reducing waste Higher margins Less impacts: Animal welfare, human health, odour, landscape Close nutrient cycles Start with focussing on healthy soils Within their surroundings (losses, emissions, climate) Improve soil and Biological Nitrogen Fixation Improve soil quality and functioning Increasing BNF in agriculture Crop rotations Van Grinsven et a Erisman et al. 201
22 Thank you for your attention
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