IOT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS

Transcription

1 IOT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS Workshop: IoT for Manufacturing Enterprises IoT Week London 2014 Christian Prasse 06/2014 Fraunhofer Seite 1 Organized by

2 AGENDA Brief Introduction Fraunhofer IML Why Logistics? The Internet of Things in Logistics From Monitoring to Control Opportunities in Research Conclusion / Outlook Fraunhofer Seite 2

3 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, the largest organization for applied research in Europe Itzehoe Lübeck Bremerhaven Hamburg Rostock Oldenburg Bremen 66 institutes and independent research units More than 22,000 staff Berlin Hannover Potsdam-Golm Wildau Braunschweig Teltow Magdeburg Münster Lemgo Gelsenkirchen Goslar Dortmund Cottbus Oberhausen Paderborn Halle Göttingen Schkopau Duisburg Leipzig Kassel Leuna Dresden, Moritzburg Köln Schmallenberg Erfurt Jena Freiberg Euskirchen Bonn, Sankt Augustin Zittau Hermsdorf Chemnitz Aachen Ilmenau Wachtberg Sulzbach Remagen Frankfurt Darmstadt Mannheim St. Ingbert Kaiserslautern Saarbrücken Karlsruhe Alzenau Wertheim/ Bronnbach Würzburg Bayreuth Sulzbach-Rosenberg Erlangen, Nürnberg, Fürth Regensburg Institutes / Independent Research Units Other Locations Pfinztal Ettlingen Stuttgart Freiburg Augsburg Weßling Freising München, Garching Straubing Headquarter Kandern Efringen-Kirchen Prien Holzkirchen Fraunhofer Seite 3

4 The Fraunhofer IML Data and Facts Founded in 1981 More than 200 scientists and 250 student assistants Turnover of 24.3 million (2012) There of 40% from industry, trade and services Branches and project centers in Frankfurt am Main, Prien am Chiemsee, Hamburg Cooperation with HSG St. Gallen (Switzerland), Georgia Tech (USA), Lisbon (Portugal), Shanghai (China), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) Fraunhofer Seite 4

5 WHY LOGISTICS? Without supply and removal of production lines no manufacturing Future manufacturing in Europe only by production networks - reduction of vertical integration (in-house production) generates transport effort Simple processes which are ideal to test IoT technologies Most of the supply chain consists of logistics elements / functions Fraunhofer Seite 5

6 EU production network illustrated by intermediate inputs (2011) Source: Final Report,Industry as a growth engine in the global economy, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln, 2013 Fraunhofer Seite 6

7 Reduction on vertical integration (German automotive) Supplier Supplier Supplier Chassis Drive chain Combustion engine Electric engine No relevant number of parts car body Exterieur Interieur Electronics Source: FAST 2025 Fraunhofer Seite 7

8 Internet of Things in Logistics The trend is going from centralized to mesh-like structures Modularization of mechanical components Distribution of control functions over the system Every logistics object is represented by an autonomous entity (e.g. software agents) Internet of Things This leads to: decentralization Classical material flow control internet of things in logistics Fraunhofer Seite 8

9 The ideal logistics space is empty Pic. 1: Vogel Business Media Pic. 2: Hauptralf Fraunhofer Seite 9

10 From Monitoring to Control SmaRTI tracking ibin (Kanban) InBIN Fraunhofer Seite 10

11 National Research - SMARTFACE Fraunhofer Seite 11

12 Opportunities in European Research Factories of the Future (EFFRA) is moving towards Logistics and Supply Chain Management Nearly every manufacturing process is linked with and influenced by Supply Chain topics E.g. Research and Innovation Domain 4: Collaborative and mobile enterprises ETP ALICE is covering Logistics and SCM with all aspects (including manufacturing-relevant topics like demand-planning, warehousing, Cyber physical systems and ICT) Fraunhofer Seite 12

13 Conclusion and Outlook Logistics will play a more important role in the (manufacturing) future IoT, especially decentralization, is a promising approach to reduction of complexity There are still a lot of open questions which have to be solve in research projects Fraunhofer Seite 13

14 Thank you for your attention Join our session! How IoT will change the design and operation of logistics systems Today 2-3:30pm Slot Industry Room Salisbury Fraunhofer Seite 14