SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

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1 ISBN SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Ceramic wall and floor tiles Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: Fax: SABS

2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Amdt Amended to change the designation of SABS standards to SANS standards, to update the definition of "acceptable", to remove reference to the certification mark and to update a referenced standard. Amdt Amended to update a referenced standard. Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 59, Construction standards, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in May This document supersedes SANS 1449:2008 (edition 2.1). A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been technically modified by amendment No. 2. This document is a combination of SANS 22:1975, Glazed ceramic wall tiles and fittings and SANS 1449:1989, Ceramic wall and floor tiles, and supersedes them both. In the light of the worldwide trend of having a single document (with one generic title, but consisting of various parts) for ceramic wall and floor tiles, as manifested by CEN and ISO, the South African technical committee responsible decided to follow suit (except that this standard consists of only one part). ISO is still in the process of preparing some of the parts of ISO 10545, Ceramic tiles, and a decision will have to be taken at some future stage about aligning the South African document with ISO SANS 10107:1969, The design and installation of ceramic tiling, is being revised at present to cover both wall and floor tiles. Once it has been completed, the informative notes on the fixing and maintenance of tiles contained in annex C of this standard may be deleted. Annex A forms an integral part of this document. Annexes B to F are for information only.

3 Contents Page Foreword 1 Scope Normative reference Definitions Requirements Inspection and methods of test Test for appearance Test for dimensions Test for straightness of sides of square and rectangular tiles Test for rectangularity of square and rectangular tiles Test for surface flatness (curvature and warpage) Test for water absorption Test for scratch resistance Test for resistance of unglazed tiles to deep abrasion Test for resistance of glazed tiles to surface abrasion (floor tiles only) Test for resistance of glazed tiles to crazing Test for modulus of rupture Test for chemical resistance of unglazed tiles (floor tiles only) Test for chemical resistance of glazed tiles Test for moisture expansion Test for linear thermal expansion Test for resistance to thermal shock Packing and marking Figures 1 to Annex A (normative) Notes to purchasers Annex B (informative) Notes on moisture expansion Annex C (informative) Notes on the fixing and maintenance of ceramic floor tiles Annex D (informative) Notes on the resistance of ceramic floor tiles to traffic abrasion Annex E (informative) Quality verification of ceramic wall and floor tiles Annex F (informative) Bibliography

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5 Ceramic wall and floor tiles 1 Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the requirements for glazed and unglazed ceramic wall and floor tiles. 1.2 The standard does not cover unglazed dust-pressed tiles that have a water absorption exceeding 10 %. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. All standards are subject to revision, and, since any reference to a standard is deemed to be a reference to the latest edition of that standard, parties to agreements bases on this standard are encouraged to take steps to ensure the use of the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Information on currently valid national and international standards can be obtained from the SABS Standards Division. SANS /EN , Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 1: General technical delivery conditions. SANS /EN , Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels. SANS /EN , Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. SANS /EN , Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. SANS /EN , Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance. SANS /EN , Hot rolled products of structural steels Part 6: Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition. Amdt 2 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply: 3.1 acceptable acceptable to the authority administering this standard, or to the parties concluding the purchase contract, as relevant Amdt 1 3

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