SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

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1 ICS ISBN SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD The design, erection, use and inspection of access scaffolding Part 1: Steel access scaffolding Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: fax: international code Standards South Africa

2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Amdt Amended to delete a referenced standard and to correct crossreferences. Abstract Covers steel access scaffolding commonly used for supporting workers and materials, plant or equipment during construction, maintenance and demolition work. Keywords access equipment, birdcage scaffolds, classification systems, construction, construction equipment, design, erecting (construction operation), foundations, inspection, instructions for use, putlog scaffolds, safety measures, scaffolding components, scaffolds, steels, suspended scaffolds, temporary structures, tower scaffolds. Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC , Access equipment, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This edition cancels and replaces edition 1 (SANS :2003). A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been modified by amendment No. 1. Annex B forms an integral part of this standard. Annexes A and C are for information only. Introduction This part of SANS has been prepared to define procedures for the design and erection of access scaffolding, including appropriate training, user responsibilities and control of scaffolding operations. Apart from provisions for the more orthodox forms of scaffolding, provisions are included for prefabricated systems. Procedures are also given for the inspection, care and maintenance of scaffolding. However efficient the individual components of a scaffolding system may be, it is of little avail if the construction of the scaffolding is inefficient. Persons erecting scaffolding should therefore be able to ensure that, at the time of handing over to the user, the scaffolding is adequate for its intended purpose. Effective training of personnel who erect and use scaffolding is possibly the most essential factor in preventing accidents amongst both those who erect scaffolding and those who use it. Furthermore, a quality system should be applied by competent personnel to facilitate the safe erection and use of scaffolding (see the SANS 9000/ISO 9000 series of standards).

3 Contents Abstract Keywords Foreword Introduction 1 Scope Normative references Definitions Basic materials Timber Steel Aluminium Plastics Components Couplers Joint pins (expanding spigot couplers) Baseplates Soleboards Base jacks Cross-braces (for walk-through frames) Flip locks (for walk-through frames) Hop-up brackets Scaffold boards Standards and tubes Ladders Wheels and castors Steel beams for outrigger scaffolding Chains, ropes and fasteners General Chains Cables and ropes Nails Bolts and nuts Fishplates, set-screws and ferrules Height restrictions, classification, usage and safety factors Height restrictions Classification Safety factors

4 Contents (continued) 8 Foundations for scaffolding General Particular considerations Existing structures Normal foundations Design requirements for access scaffolding Safe working load Scaffolding of heights greater than 60 m high Scaffolding less than 60 m high Erection of scaffolding General Standards Ledgers Transoms and putlogs Bracing and ties Boarding Ladders Staircases Outrigger (cantilever beam) scaffolding Tubular steel independent tied (tube-and-fitting) scaffolding Tubular steel frame scaffolding Tubular steel system scaffolding Putlog (single) scaffolding Mobile tower scaffolding Birdcage scaffolding Trestle scaffolding Roof scaffolding Scaffolding ramps Working platforms Pavement gantries Aprons (fans) Cantilever off-loading platforms Hoist tower scaffolding Safety precautions General Construction Materials and tools Maintenance and housekeeping Personal safety Safety signs Outrigger scaffolding Mobile tower scaffolds Frame scaffolding System scaffolding Inspection

5 Contents (concluded) 13 Maintenance and storage Maintenance Storage Control of scaffolding operations Establishing scaffolding requirements Site visit Written confirmation Supply and erection of scaffolding Inspection of the scaffolding Handover of the scaffold Responsibilities of the scaffold user Ensuring scaffold safety Prohibition on alterations to the scaffold by users Co-operation with other users Emergency procedures Safe work procedure for a scaffold where ties have to be removed Training requirements for scaffolding personnel General Training and experience requirements Accreditation Figures Annex A (informative) Example of scaffolding design calculations Annex B (normative) Basic checklist for scaffold inspections Annex C (informative) Typical format for scaffold inspection register Bibliography

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