Present status and development trends of hydrogen and fuel cell. Prof. zhu xinjian Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Transcription

1 Present status and development trends of hydrogen and fuel cell Prof. zhu xinjian Shanghai Jiao Tong University

2 Part one R&D status of Hydrogen Tec.

3 Why we need hydrogen Key problems : sustainable development Energy and environment : most important theme shortage of fossil energy environment pollution We must urgently develop the clean, renewable energy

4 Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Government importance to development clean energy technology MOST arrangement of hydrogen & fuel cell technology R&D in China National project 973,863 Support hydrogen & fuel cell R&D

5 HYDROGEN ENERGY Cleaning, secondary energy carrier,

6 Hydrogen Energy System Include four parts: 1. Hydrogen production: foundation 2. Hydrogen storage: key problem 3. Hydrogen transportation:key problem 4. Hydrogen application: fuel cell

7 863 Program (High technology research Program in MOST) Hydrogen production Demonstration engineering of biomass hydrogen production using organic waste water Hydrogen production of photolysis water using solar energy

8 Main Achievements 10 kinds of bacterium to produce H 2 by mean of fermentation Set up various biological H 2 production reactors Set up a demonstration system/produce 300m 3 /day on the basis of anaerobic fermentation

9 863 Program (High technology research Program in MOST) Hydrogen storage 1. Pressurized gaseous hydrogen stored by high pressure cylindrical storage vessels 2. Liquid hydrogen stored by vacuum heatinsulating vessel 3. Solid hydrogen storage achieved by using hydrogen storage alloys

10 Main Achievements High pressure hydrogen storage vessels High capacity Hydrogen storage alloys Hydrogen source for fuel cell scooters Hydrogen source for fuel cell bicycles Hydrogen source for fuel cell mobile phone

11 High Pressure Cylindrical Hydrogen Storage Vessels

12 Hydrogen storage canisters for fuel cell

13 Hydrogen storage canister for fuel cell scooter Gross weight 5 kg Capacity 600 L Flux rate 7 L/min

14 Hydrogen storage box for fuel cell mobile phone Gross weight 100g Capacity 6 L

15 Hydrogen storage canister for portable fuel cell Gross weight 9.0kg Capacity 700 L Flow rate 5 L/min

16 180 liter hydrogen storage canister diameter 60 mm height 145mm Alloy 1 kg Gross weight 1.7 kg capacity 180 L Case aluminum

17 90 liter hydrogen storage canister Diameter 50 mm height 135mm Alloy 0.5 kg Gross weight 0.9 kg capacity 90 L Case aluminum

18 Part Two R&D status of Fuel cells

19 The Benefits of Fuel Cell Very high energy conversion efficiencies Fuel flexible Zero or very low emissions Mobile and stationary applications Modular Structure

20 TYPES And RESEARCHERS types researchers Lever (Stack) PEMFC DICP, ShenLi, Fuyuan Corp. etc kw SOFC SIC, DICP, Unives W MCFC SJTU 1 kw DMFC DICP, etc W

21 PEMFC R&D Present Status 1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (DICP) 2.Shanghai ShenLi High Tec Co., Ltd 40kW and 100 kw PEMFC engines for car & city bus

22 PEMFC Engine(Made by DICP)

23 The 3rd generation FC engine for passenger cars by Shen Li High Tec Co.Ltd

24 863 Program (EV Key Special Project City Bus)

25 863 Program (EV Key Special Project FC Car)

26 SOFC R&D Present Status SOFC RESEARCH ACTIVITIES in SICCAS Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences

27 863 Program (5kW ITSOFC Test system)

28

29 Outside arrangement of 80-cell stack

30 80-cell stack after operation

31 MCFC R&D Present Status MCFC RESEARCH ACTIVITIES in SJTUFCI Fuel Cell Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

32 863 Program (50kW MCFC Test system)

33 863 Program (NG Reformer for 50kW MCFC)

34

35 863 Program ( DMFC for PDA- Made by DICP)

36 Part Three Hydrogen & fuel cell R&D in Next 5 years

37 development trends of hydrogen and fuel cell Next 5 national development plan ( development plan) The Chinese Government will increase the R&D fund of hydrogen and Fuel Cell Encourage more universities institutes and industries to join the R&D of hydrogen and Fuel cell

38 The main focus of hydrogen technology in the (1) Hydrogen production NG/LPG produce hydrogen On-Site scale:5~250m 3 /h Liquid fuel produce hydrogen/on-site Centralize coal produce hydrogen/seal up for keeping of CO 2

39 The main focus of hydrogen technology in the (2) Hydrogen storage Metal hydride hydrogen storage device Chemical hydride hydrogen storage Tec. Light high pressure hydrogen storage vessel(~70mpa)

40 The main focus of hydrogen technology in the (3) Hydrogen Station Key Technique Water electrolysis, NG/LPG On-Site Reforming,etc. Demonstration Beijing,Shanghai

41 The main focus of Fuel Cells technology in the (1) PEMFC Key materials R&D to improve the performance of PEMFC High performance PEMFC module for FCEV(Long lifetime,high credibility,etc.) Used for Distributive power station (CHP)

42 The main focus of Fuel Cells technology in the (2) SOFC Enhance key material & basis research Demonstration 5 10KW planar ITSOFC Begin R&D of tube SOFC/ LTSOFC

43 The main focus of Fuel Cells technology in the (3) MCFC Enhance key material & basis research Construct 100KW pilot plant/ng as fuel

44 The main focus of Fuel Cells technology in the (4) DMFC Enhance key material & basis research (membrane,catalyst) Mini/small DMFC system integration

45 Cooperation Suggestions Hydrogen & Fuel cell long term project International Cooperation is important (1)Codes and Standards (2)Hydrogen production and storage (3)Fuel cells (PEMFC,MCFC,SOFC,DMFC) Cost reduction,long lifetime, high credibility,etc.

46 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!