Current Government Policy on the Usage of Coal in Thailand

Transcription

1 Current Government Policy on the Usage of Coal in Thailand Mr. Paramaet Payattapin Chief, Coal Management Department Fuel Management Division September 6 th, 2017

2 Agenda 1. Introduction to EGAT 2. The Role of Coal in Thailand s Energy Landscape 3. Policy on the Usage of Coal 4. The Challenge of Coal-Fired Power Plant in Thailand 2

3 Agenda 1. Introduction to EGAT 2. The Role of Coal in Thailand s Energy Landscape 3. Policy on the Usage of Coal 4. The Challenge of Coal-Fired Power Plant in Thailand 3

4 Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand: EGAT Generation Investor Transmission Coal Mining System Operator & Single Buyer Operation & Maintenance Services 4

5 EGAT in Thailand s ESI Current ESI: Enhanced Single Buyer Model Generation: State Enterprise, Private Power Productions, Import Transmission and Distribution: State Owned Enterprises Power Plants IPPs Import (TNB/EDL) SPPs Royal Thai Government MEA Transmission End Consumers PEA System Operation Direct Customers R E G U L A T O R P O L I C Y M O E N 5

6 Agenda 1. Introduction to EGAT 2. The Role of Coal in Thailand s Energy Landscape Thailand s Energy Situation Overview of Electricity Supply in Thailand Domestic Coal Production, Import, and Consumption Coal Supply Industry 3. Policy on the Usage of Coal 4. The Challenge of Coal-Fired Power Plant in Thailand 6

7 Thailand s Energy Situation

8 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day Consumption of Primary Energy 1, Natural Gas Share of Primary Energy Consumption Oil Lignite 86 4% Hydro Power 47 2% Imported Coal % Imported Coal 2017* Oil % Lignite Hydro Power/Import * Consumption of Primary Energy 1.3% Natural Gas % 2,160 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent *Jan-May

9 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day Production of Primary Energy Share of Primary Energy Production 600 Natural Gas Hydro ower 9 0.9% Condensate Lignite 85 9% 2017* Crude Oil % Condensate 86 9% 100 Lignite Crude Oil Hydro * Production of Primary Energy 5.2% Natural Gas % 983 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent *Jan-May

10 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent per Day Net Import of Primary Energy Oil Share of Energy Import Electricity 38 3% Natural Gas & LNG % Coal Natural Gas &LNG Coal % 2017* Oil % 100 Electricity * Net Import of Primary Energy 0.8% 1,354 Thousand Barrels of Oil Equivalent *Jan-May

11 Overview of Electricity Supply in Thailand 11

12 Net Capacity (MW) Electric Capacity in Thailand 40,000 35,000 7% 7% 9% 13% 9% 15% 9 % 16% Import & TNB Exchange 3,878 9% Contracted Capacity 30,000 10% 10% 25,000 20,000 15,000 38% 38% 38% 36% 36% SPP 6,556 16% 2017* EGAT 16,071 39% 10,000 5,000 45% 45% 40% 40% 39% IPP 14,949 36% * 41,453 MW Total Contracted Capacity *Jan-May 2017 In May 2017, 60 MW of Small Power Producers (SPP) is added in system Remark: Total Contracted Capacity exclude very small power producers (VSPP) 12

13 Energy Generation (GWh) Fuel Mix in Electricity Generation 200, , ,000 4% 7% 5% 7% 5% 8% 6% 10% Share of Fuel Mix 140, ,000 20% 20% 18% 19% Hydro, 2,223, 3% Renewable, 6,367, Imported, 8% 9,135, 11% 100,000 80,000 60, % Imported Coal & Lignite, 15,273, 18% 2017* Natural Gas, 50,176, 60% 40,000 20, % 65% 67% 63 % 60 % * 83,228 GWh Net Energy Generation *Jan-May 2017 Electricity Generation 0.6% Hydro and Renewable are more produced for the system. Remark: Energy Generation include very small power producers (VSPP) 13

14 Fuel Mix in EGAT Electricity Generation ,657 1, , % , % 6.4% % * * * * Fuel Oil (Million Liters) Diesel (Million Liters) Natural Gas (MMSCFD) Lignite (Million Tons) EGAT less consume of Natural Gas and Fuel Oil, while Diesel and Lignite are more used. *Jan-May

15 Imported Coal/Lignite 15

16 Imported Coal/Lignite *Jan-May 2017 Production/Import 16,070 MT 1.0% Domestic 43% 6,882 MT 0.1% Mae Moh 42% Other 1% Import 57% 9,188 MT 1.8% 7,908 KTOE 3.7% Consumption 1 picture = 450 KTOE Industrial 53% Electricity 47% 16

17 1,000 tons Supply of Imported Coal &Lignite 40,000 Share of Imported Coal & Lignite 35,000 30,000 25,000 51% 50% 54% 59% 56% 20,000 15,000 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% Imported Coal 9,188 57% 2017* Mae Moh 6,671 42% 10,000 5, % 45% 47% 44% 39% 43% 1% 42% * Supply of Imported Coal & Lignite 1.0% 16,070 MT Others 211 1% *Jan-May 2017 Remark: Other is private domestic coal except Mae Moh 17

18 KTOE Demand of Imported Coal &Lignite 18,000 16,000 Share of Imported Coal & Lignite Demand 14,000 47% 44% 47% 50% 47% 12,000 10,000 8,000 Industry 4,161 53% 2017* Power 3,747 47% 6,000 53% 4,000 2,000 53% 56% 53% 50% 53% 47% * Demand of Imported Coal &Lignite 3.7% 7,908 KTOE *Jan-May

19 Agenda 1. Introduction to EGAT 2. The Role of Coal in Thailand s Energy Landscape 3. Policy on the Usage of Coal Power Development Plan The Challenge of Coal-Fired Power Plant in Thailand 19

20 Power Integrated Energy Blueprint ( ) Security To create stability for national energy demand and support the NESDP* by fuel diversification to reduce dependency on single fuel. Economy To create reasonable energy cost for both people and business, which will not be barrier for longterm national development, including ECON promotion Ecology To reduce impacts on environment and community PDP 2015 Gas Plan 2015 Oil Plan 2015 AEDP 2015 EEP % Coal fired power (Diversification) 15-20% Renewable Maintain domestic gas production Gas supply security 20% of biofuel Oil price structure 30% of final energy used 4.27% of Electricity 19.15% of Heat 6.65% of Bio Fuel 30% energy intensity reduction 20

21 Power Development Plan 2015 ( ) Diesel 413 0% Renewable 12,405 7% Imported Coal 18,287 10% Fuel Oil 915 0% Lignite 16,001 8% Imported & Exchange 16,289 9% 2015 Hydro 3,794 2% 190,285 GWh Net Energy Generation Natural Gas/LNG 122,180 64% Hongsa Lignite 11,292 3% Nuclear 16,094 5% Imported & Exchange 50,663 16% Renewable 58,499 18% 2036 Imported Coal 54,365 17% Hydro 6,964 2% Natural Gas/LNG 120,152 37% 326,120 GWh Net Energy Generation Mae Moh Lignite 8,049 2% Fuel Oil 6 0% Diesel 36 0% EGAT has been assigned to construct 6 Units of new coal-fired power plants (5,800 MW) 21

22 EGAT Coal-Fired Power Plants Year Project (PDP2015) Net Capacity MW Coal requirement mtpa Accum. coal requirement mtpa 2019 EGAT Clean Coal #1 (Krabi) 1x EGAT Clean Coal #2 (Thepa 1) 1x1, EGAT Clean Coal #3 (Thepa 2) 1x1, EGAT Clean Coal #4 1x1, EGAT Clean Coal #5 1x1, EGAT Clean Coal #6 1x1, Total 5, Power plants life time is 30 years, therefore EGAT will require 600 million tons of coal in 30 years. Coal supply needs to be matched with coal demand. 22

23 Agenda 1. Introduction to EGAT 2. The Role of Coal in Thailand s Energy Landscape 3. Policy on the Usage of Coal 4. The Challenge of Coal-Fired Power Plant in Thailand 23

24 Infrastructure and Logistics In Thailand Infrastructure 1. Coal Fired Power Plant 2. Coal Import Facilities Public Acceptance Challenges Environmen tal Concerns Geo- Conditions Y Y - Y Y Y (Shallow Water) 24

25 25