CURRENT NUCLEAR POWER SITUATION IN TURKEY. Salih SARI MSc, Nuclear Engineer The Ministry of Energy & Natural Resources (MENR)

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1 CURRENT NUCLEAR POWER SITUATION IN TURKEY Salih SARI MSc, Nuclear Engineer The Ministry of Energy & Natural Resources (MENR) IAEA Technical Meeting on CNPP Vienna, Austria, March

2 Content I. General Information II. III. Akkuyu Project Current Status of Akkuyu and Sinop Projects 2

3 I. GENERAL INFORMATION 3

4 Country Overview Full Name: Republic of Turkey (1923) Capital City: Ankara Area: 783,562 km 2 (37 th in the world) Population:75,627,384 (17 th in the world) Pop. Density: 97/km 2 (108 th in the world) Urban Population: 77 % 4

5 Overview of Turkish Economy GDP-real: $ 774 billion (17 th in the world) GDP-real per capita: $ 10,362 (61 th in the world) Per capita income USD

6 Overview of Turkish Energy Sector 3 % Fuel-Oil 2 % Other 24 % Coal (Lignite and Hard Coal) Renewables (Wind+Jeothermal) 46% Natural Gas 25 % Hydro Import Dependency in Energy Sector Electricity generation distribution in 2012 As of 2012: Installed capacity: 57 GW Electricity generation: 239 TWh/yr % 92 % Total dependency: 73% 30 % Natural Gas Fuel-Oil Coal6

7 2023 Vision of the Government Government has announced its 2023 Vision in Economic targets in the 2023 Vision: Forecast Electricity Demand in TWh/yr To become one of the top 10 economies in the world (GDP: $ 2,000 bl) TWh/yr To reach US $ per capita income In paralel to targeted economic development, electricity demand will increase by a rate of 7 % per year on average until Turkey should decrease its dependence on natural gas in the generation as much as possible in order to continue economic development by ensuring energy security. 7

8 Nuclear Power Plan Energy Supply Security Strategy Paper was approved by High Planning Council in Targeted energy mix for 2023: Coal and Fuel-oil 30% Nuclear approx.10 % Hydro and Other Renewables 30% Until 2023, nuclear power plan of Turkey: Natural Gas 30% 2 NPPs to be in operation 1 NPP to be under construction 8

9 II. AKKUYU PROJECT 9

10 Historical Development 1955: Atomic Energy Commission was established. It was restructured as Turkish Atomic Energy Authority in : Turkey became a member of IAEA 1965: First studies to build a NPP in Turkey were started. 1974: Akkuyu site was selected by national authorities for 1st NPP. 1976: Its site license was obtained from AEC : Four unsuccessful attempts based on tenders to build Akkuyu NPP All NPPs will be installed by means of IGA Akkuyu site 10

11 General Information Signature of IGA: Russian Federation on May 12th, 2010 Reactor Type: Capacity: VVER-1200 (60 years lifetime) 4800 MW (4 Units) Implementation Model: BOO Approach Contractors: ROSATOM affilates Rosatom established «Akkuyu NPP Electricity Generation JSC» in Turkey on December 13th, Akkuyu NPP Electricity Generation JSC Share of Rosatom will be not less than 51% Rosenergoatom % Operator Atomstroyexport 3.47 % EPC contractor InterRAO 3.47 % Electricity trading company Atomenergoremont 0.1 % Atomtekhenergo 0.1 %

12 Responsibilities of Russian Side - 1 Construction and procurement of equipment and material. Estimated cost: $ 20 bl., General Contractor: Atomstroyexport Rosatom will provide funds without guaranty from Turkish Treasury Operation & maintanance Supply of nuclear fuel Rosatom will provide fresh nuclear fuel Spent fuel and RAW management and decommissioning Project Company will contribute with 0.15 cents/kwh to each «SF and RAW Management» Fund «Decommissioning» Fund Take-back option for reprocessing of SF

13 Responsibilities of Russian Side - 2 Training of Turkish personel 600 Turkish peoples will be trained in Russia 5-years nuclear engineering education at MEPhI in Russia 7-24 months «on-job» training at Russian NPPs 118 Turkish students were sent to Russia until 2013 Establishment of Personnel Training Center in Turkey Maximizing local participation in all stages of the project 13

14 Responsibilities of Turkish Side Allocating Akkuyu site to the Project Company, with any charge, until the end of decommissioning Connecting the NPP to national grid Facilitating the insurance of licenses and permits Purchasing some amount of electricity generated from Akkuyu NPP according to a PPA

15 Power Purchase Guaranty According to a PPA: 15-years, «weighted average» price of cents/kwh TETASH will purchase: 70% of electricity from Unit 1 and 2 30% of electricity from Unit 3 and 4 The remain electricity may be sold by the Project Company to the Turkish Government by a seperate PPA or on free electricity market in Turkey. After the expiry of the PPA, Project Company will transfer 20% of its net profit to Turkish Treasuty until the end of decommissioning. 15

16 General Organizational Structure Electricity Generation License Nuclear Licenses Energy Market Regulatory Authority Nuclear Energy Project Implementation Department (under MENR) COORDINATOR TEIASH (Grid Operator of Turkey) Grid Connection of Akkuyu NPP Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEK) TETASH (Turkish Electricity Wholesale & Purchase Co.) Ministry of Enviroment & Urbanism EIA (Permission) Akkuyu Project Company (Owner & Operator) Electricity Purchase by PPA EUASH (Turkish Electricity Generation Co.) Allocation of 16 Akkuyu site

17 III. CURRENT STATUS OF AKKUYU AND SINOP PROJECTS 17

18 Progresses in Akkuyu NPP Project May 2010 December 2010 February 2011 May 2011 December 2011 May 2012 Today Signature of IGA Establishment of Project Company Recognized as owner by TAEA Allocation of Akkuyu site Start of full scale site survey Application of EIA Application of Electricity Generation License Completetion of site survey Submission of «Updated Site Report» to TAEA Preparation of Licensing Documentation Preparation of EIA Report 18

19 Time Schedule of Akkuyu NPP Project Commercial Operation Plan NPP Construction NPP Operation Decommisioning Project Company Established Site Studies Initiated Construction License Start of Construction Electricity Generation License Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit In 2013: Completetion of EIA Obtaining Electricity Generation License Signature of PPA Application of Construction License 19

20 Sinop NPP Project Contractor :? Negotiations with China, S.Korea, Canada and Japan Reactor Type :? (Gen III/III+) Capacity : about 5000 MW EUASH will have a share of Project Company to be established as a JSC for Sinop project. (Its share will be not more than 49%) Sinop site 20

21 The Republic of Turkey The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources Nasuh Akar Mah. Türk Ocağı Cad. No: Çankaya, Ankara, TURKEY Mr. Salih SARI MSc. Nuclear Engineer 21