Indonesia PEFA and Air Emission Account: Summary of Findings

Transcription

1 Indonesia PEFA and Air Emission Account: Summary of Findings

2 outline! Process of Compilation! Physical Energy Flow Account (PEFA)! Air Emission Accounts! Technical issues faced and resolutions

3 Background Part of UNSD Project Consultant Missions Accounts

4 Consultancy on SEEA Accounts Introduction to accounts Discussion on framework template Compilation and validation 4

5 Compilation Strategy Data was populated by BPS Stakeholders were informed Data Collection Accounts Compilation Data was organized in the framework template Internal and external consistency Plausibility Validation 5

6 ! Energy mix! Energy intensity PEFA! Energy productivity! SDGs - Renewable Energy Share - End Use Energy compared to GVA 6

7 Introduction Energy Balance Energy Flow Accounts Data Source Energy Balance Supply and Use Tables Other Statistics Compilation Approach Pragmatic Approach SEEA Framework Validation Supply = Use Output to Input Ratio Similar Trends with other data sources 7

8 Energy Mix, % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Energy Mix Households and Industries, Geothermal energy Hydro power Biomass Electricity Liquified natural gas (LNG) Natural gas LPG and refinery gas Other petroleum products Heavy petroleum products Light petroleum products Crude petroleum and condensate Briquettes and coke Hard coal, lignite and peat 8

9 Energy mix by selected industries and households, % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Energy Mix by Industries and Households, 2015 Geothermal energy Hydro power Biomass Electricity Liquified natural gas (LNG) Natural gas LPG and refinery gas Other petroleum products Heavy petroleum products Light petroleum products Crude petroleum and condensate Briquettes and coke Hard coal, lignite and peat 9

10 Energy Use by Industry and Households, Total Use of Energy (PJ) Total industries Agriculture Energy Sector Manufacturing and Construction Transportation Commercial / Institutional Households

11 Renewable Energy Share in the Total Final Energy Consumption Target 7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix Renewable Energy Share in the Total Final Energy Consumption (%) Hydro 1,30 % Geothermal 0,63 % Biomass 12,79 % Hydro Geothermal Biomass Total Renewable Energy 14,72 % 11

12 Energy Intensity Target 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency Energy Intensity (GJ per million IDR) Total industries Agriculture Energy Sector Manufacturing and Construction Transportation Commercial / Institutional Households

13 Energy Intensity Index Target 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency 250 Energy Intensity Index by Industries and Households (2011=100), Total industries Agriculture Energy Sector Manufacturing and Construction Transportation Commercial / Institutional Households

14 Air Emission Account! CO2 Emission! CH4 Emission! N2O Emission 14

15 Introduction Energy Flow Accounts 2006 IPCC Guidelines Biennial Update Report Energy Relevant Use Emission Factor Energy Related Emission Non-Energy Related Emission Air Emission Account 15

16 CO2 Emission emitted by industry and households (in Gg) CO2 Emission (Gg) Total industries Agriculture Energy Sector Manufacturing and Construction Transportation Commercial / Institutional Households CO2 Emission by Industries and Households 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Agriculture Energy Sector Manufacturing and Construction Transportation Commercial / Institutional Households 16

17 CO2 Emission Intensity (Mg per billion IDR GDP) Target 9.4 By 2030, dupgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities CO2 Emission Intensity (in Mg per billion IDR GDP) CO2 Emission Intensity Index (2011=100) Households Energy Sector Households Energy Sector Transportation Other industries Transportation Other industries 17

18 Air Emission by Industry and Households Industries Air Emission Index (2011=100) CO2 CH4 N2O Households Air Emission Index (2011=100) CO2 CH4 N2O 18

19 Technical issues faced and resolutions 19

20 Challenges faced CHALLENGES 1. Having 2 different Energy Balance 2. Breakdown by industries from SUT Breakdown of road transport use of energy to all other industries and households 4. Coordination and communication to other stakeholders making them engage more in the process of work 5. Build demand based on the work that relevant to policy application 6. Send a message to improve future work based on the findings 20

21 THANK YOU