Strategies and Policies to Overcome Barriers in Implementation of Anaerobic Digestion

Transcription

1 Strategies and Plicies t Overcme Barriers in Implementatin f Anaerbic Digestin Anil Dhussa Ministry f New and Renewable Energy Gvernment f India New Delhi

2 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Indian Energy Scene 156,000 MW pwer generatin capacity is mainly based n thermal and hydr with abut 8% frm RE. Peak shrtage 12 %. Energy shrtage 9 %. 153 MT cnsumptin f il prducts MT dmestic crude prductin. Imprts 78%, and grwing. Cal prductin abut 490 MT/year. Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

3 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Indian Energy Scene (Cntd.) Primary energy cnsumptin mte., abut 4.6% f glbal ttal. Per capita energy use is 1/4 th f glbal avg. Cmmercial energy demand grwing at 4%. Grwing gap between demand and supply Oil imprts t rise beynd existing 78% Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

4 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Rural Energy Scene Abut 80% f rural energy cnsumptin cmes frm fuelwd, animal dung, agr wastes, etc. Only 45% f rural husehlds use electricity with supply being inadequate and unreliable. Abut 80 millin husehlds still use kersene fr lighting Majrity f villages that are yet t be electrified are remte and have lw lad densities. Extensin f grid unecnmical and will increase T&D lsses Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

5 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Relevance f Renewable Energy in India Demand fr pwer and exhaustible fssil fuels increasing Prblems in meeting even minimum energy needs fr cking and lighting in many areas Abut 80 millin hmes with 400 millin peple still withut electricity Pwer shrtages even in cities Need mre pwer and less GHG emissins Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

6 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Anaerbic Digestin in India Husehld bigas plants mainly based n cattle manure fr cking and lighting Bigas plants based n livestck wastes / urban and industrial wastes C-digestin f farm / agricultural residues with urban and industrial wastes Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

7 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Anaerbic Digestin in India - Barriers Technlgy / Equipment Pwer evacuatin infrastructure Market fr rganic manure Financial viability Entrepreneurship develpment Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

8 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Husehld Bigas Plants Natinal Prgramme fr husehld bigas plants peratinal since Over 4 M small plants (1 Cum. nwards) fr cattle manure installed s far against a ptential f 12 Millin Cst : Rs.8000 (US$165) nwards Tw brad categries f plants in use - flating dme type and fixed dme type Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

9 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Bigas Plant Designs Tp: Flating drum Bttm:Fixed dme Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

10 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Agricultural Bigas Plants 1 MW Cattle manure based bigas prject at a dairy clny Abut 2000 small and medium size bigas plants based n cattle manure fr heat, electricity r mtive pwer (5-25 kw) 1.5 and 2.5 MW bigas prjects fr pultry drppings Abut 10 prjects based n mix f agricultural residues and livestck wastes taken up Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

11 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Sme Prjects based n Agr-Industrial Wastes Tw prjects f 0.8 MWeq bigas fr Slaughterhuse Wastes Over 250 distilleries generating bigas frm wastes /effluents. 40 MW pwer generatin frm bigas at 20 distilleries 17 Prjects f 16 MWeq fr starch industry 4 prjects f 3.5 MWeq at Agr-residue based Paper mills Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

12 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Bigas Ptential frm Agrindustrial wastes (in MW) Sugar 363 Pulp and paper 58 Starch 129 Distillery 503 Milk prcessing 69 Slaughterhuse 94 Pultry 65 Ttal 1281 Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

13 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp MW pwer prject based n cattle dung at Haebwal Dairy Cmplex Ludhiana, Punjab Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

14 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp MW Cattle manure based bigas prject Case Study Demnstratin prject fr pwer generatin frm cattle manure Abut kwh and 70 TPD rganic manure frm 235 TPD cattle manure Based n technlgy btained frm Austria Prject cmmissined n 4 th Nvember 04 Has perated at PLF f ver 90% Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

15 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Bimethanatin f Tapica Prcessing wastewater at Varalaxmi Starch, Salem Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

16 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Energy frm Sag/Starch Effluents Effluent Capacity : 400 Cum./day (100 tcd capacity) Bigas prductin : 5000 Cum/day Pwer generatin : 400 kw Cst : Rs 2.00 crre Payback perid : 2-4 years Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

17 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp MW bigas pwer at Kanria Chem, Ankleshwar Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

18 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Energy frm Bigas at Distilleries Capacity : 30 kl Bigas prductin : cum./day Pwer generatin : - Steam turbine rute : 0.5 MW - Reciprcating Engine: 1 MW Prject Cst : Rs. 4.5 crre Payback perid : 3-4 years Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

19 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Energy frm Dairy Effluents Capacity : 3 Lakh LPD Bigas prductin : 1200 cum./day Pwer generatin : 100 kw Cst : Rs. 1 crre Payback perid : 4 years Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

20 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Energy frm Pultry Litter r cattle dung Capacity :1 M Birds / cattle Waste prductin :180 TPD / 250 TPD Capacity :1 MW Cst : Rs 9 cr. Payback perid : 4-5 years Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

21 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp cum bimethanatin prject fr slid waste at Slaughterhuse in Andhra Pradesh Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

22 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Financial Viability f Bigas Prjects Revenue surces Sale f Pwer AND / OR Sale f Manure / cmpst Tipping / Treatment Fee CERs Subsidies Direct subsidy Tariff supprt Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

23 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Gvernment Supprt fr Bigas Prgramme Subsidy fr installatin 20-50% f cst Administrative csts Capacity building thrugh: * training f fficials and cnstructrs * Training f plant peratrs/users * Infrmatin disseminatin Spnsrship fr Research and Develpment Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

24 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Gvernment Supprt (Cntd.) Prvisins in the Electricity Act Open access t grid fr RE pwer - Preferential tariffs by State regulatrs - Targets fr RE pwer - Captive generatin decntrlled Fiscal Incentives / Cncessins - Custms duty fr imprts - Excise duty fr manufacture f RE devices - Incme Tax Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

25 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 Recent initiatives Preparatin f best practices brchures fr disseminatin f infrmatin abut success stries, technlgy and equipment fr different applicatins Fcus n individual sectrs Thrust n c-digestin f mix f varius waste streams Cnsultatins thrugh seminars and business meets fr individual industries/sectrs Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India

26 Methane t Markets - Partnership Exp 2010 THANK YOU akdhussa@nic.in Ministry f New and Renewable Energy, India