WORLD MINERAL STATISTICS

Transcription

1 ium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germaniu tinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumi ypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phospha y Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graph Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminiu ine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinu Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsu are earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinom re Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Pota os Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodi ths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arse d steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Ra auxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Ir m Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Bary Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths S tonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and st Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum British Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Geological Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Survey Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Baux ium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Seleniu Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Le Silver Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Benton nesite and Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silic h Borates Bromine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithiu Strontium Sulphur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Be d Magnesia Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Silliman romine Cadmium Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnes phur Talc Tantalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Bora nesium Manganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontiu m Chromium Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magne antalum Tellurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromi anganese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulph m Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu lurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Minerals Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Programme Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu ese Mercury Mica Molybdenum Natural gas Nepheline syenite Nickel Niobium Perlite Petroleum Phosphates Platinum Potash Pyrites Rare earths Salt Selenium Silicon Sillimanite Silver Strontium Sulphur T Coal Cobalt Copper Diamond Diatomite Feldspar Ferro-alloys Fluorspar Fuller s earth Germanium Gold Graphite Gypsum Iodine Iron ore Iron and steel Kaolin Lead Lithium Magnesite and Magnesia Magnesiu llurium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Vermiculite Wollastonite Zinc Zirconium Alumina Aluminium Antinomy Arsenic Asbestos Barytes Bauxite Bentonite Beryl Bismuth Borates Bromine Cadmiu

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3 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERALS PROGRAMME PUBLICATION NO. 16 WORLD MINERAL STATISTICS Production: Exports: Imports Compilers: L E Taylor, J A Hillier, A J Mills, R White Research and graphics: G R Chapman Technical support: A C MacKenzie Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2004

4 NERC copyright 2004 First Published 2004 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA The full range of Survey publications is available from the BGS Sales Desk at the Survey headquarters, Keyworth, Nottingham. The more popular maps and books may be purchased from BGSapproved stockists and agents and over the counter at the Bookshop, Gallery 37, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, (Earth Galleries), London. Sales Desks are also located at the BGS London Information Office, and at Murchison House, Edinburgh. The London Information Office maintains a reference collection of BGS publications including maps for consultation. Some BGS books and reports may also be obtained from the Stationery Office Publications Centre or from Stationery Office bookshops and agents. The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an agency service for the government of Northern Ireland), and of the surrounding continental shelf, as well as its basic research projects. It also undertakes programmes of British technical aid in geology in developing countries as arranged by the Department for International Development. The British Geological Survey is a component body of the Natural Environment Research Council. All communications regarding the content of this publication should be addressed to the Programme Manager, Economic Minerals and Geochemical Baseline Programme, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Fax minerals@bgs.ac.uk The compilations presented in this book are copyright and may not be reproduced in any form without the permission of the Director, British Geological Survey. Bibliographical reference BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY World mineral statistics : production: exports: imports. Minerals Programme Publication No. 16. (Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey.) Printed by Halstan & Co Ltd, Amersham, Buckinghamshire ISBN ii

5 PREFACE I am writing this preface at a time of transition with respect to the provision of mineral statistics by the BGS. Funding by the DTI for mineral statistics ends on 31 March The BGS expresses its gratitude to the DTI for the support this work has received since We are now seeking to provide a new range of mineral statistics services through a range of media including the Worldwide Web. The BGS will continue to publish world mineral production figures and will increasingly move towards offering a range of commodity market commentaries and analyses focusing on key issues of the moment. Nevertheless, I could not allow the publication of the final World Mineral Statistics book to go by without some historical reflections I look forward to your continued interest and support as our mineral statistics services evolve in the years ahead. David A. Falvey, PhD Executive Director British Geological Survey Keyworth Nottingham NG12 5GG 26 January 2004 During the ninety years that these statistical compilations cover, they have recorded in figures all the major changes in the world of minerals during that time. These have included the rise and fall of African copper, the extraordinary and ultimately wasteful efforts of the Soviet empire to achieve self-sufficiency, the burgeoning growth of iron ore output from Australia, Brazil and elsewhere, the decline in South Africa s domination of gold and of Canada s pre-eminence in nickel, the inexorable fall in western Europe s coal output as the vast resources of the USA, Canada, Colombia, South Africa and Australia opened up, and most recently the astonishing growth in the economy of China with all its implications for the world minerals industry. As well as geographic changes, the sheer scale of the increase in total output of most minerals in the past ninety years is impressive: in 1913 the world production of natural petroleum was a little over fifty million (with less than one per cent coming from the Middle East), and now it is more than three thousand million. The world s total production of copper in 1913 was scarcely more than the output from today s largest mine alone which supplies six per cent of total world demand - and china clay production, most of it from the UK, was one million whereas today it is more than twenty-one million. When the book was re-launched as World Mineral Statistics in 1977 my predecessor wrote in the preface that its object was to present as comprehensively and accurately as possible factual data about the world mineral industry s activities, which are a measure of the unceasing contribution of the geological sciences to man s material welfare and progress. This aim will remain at the forefront of our endeavours. The volume European Mineral Statistics will continue to be produced, with the support of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM), and we shall continue to compile world production statistics. As well as the printed books, much statistical information is also available as downloads on the web site Trade information for the latest year covered by this volume is necessarily incomplete since the tables are prepared before many countries have produced their annual trade statistics. Trade data for some major trading countries are reconstructed by searching the official publications of their trading partners. Such reconstructed figures are shown as estimates in the tables. In each successive volume account has been taken of revisions and information received after the publication of the previous issue, thus data for every year are as up to date as is practicable. The objective remains to present the latest complete production information obtained from official bodies in individual countries. Trade data have been obtained both from national statistical offices and from compilations made by other organisations. The co-operation afforded to the British Geological Survey by numerous national and international organisations is gratefully acknowledged. iii

6 CONTENTS Commodity Index Alumina 3 Manganese 179 Aluminium 4 Mercury 185 Antimony 17 Mica 188 Arsenic 23 Molybdenum 192 Asbestos 27 Natural gas 207 Barytes 31 Natural sodium carbonate 310 Bauxite 2 Nepheline syenite 308 Bentonite 34 Nickel 197 Beryl 307 Niobium 267 Bismuth 42 Perlite 309 Borates 307 Petroleum 205 Bromine 46 Phosphates 213 Cadmium 49 Platinum 217 Chromium 52 Potash 222 Coal 57 Pyrites 251 Cobalt 65 Rare earths 229 Copper 70 Salt 234 Diamond 82 Selenium 309 Diatomite 90 Silicon 129 Feldspar 94 Sillimanite 242 Ferro alloys 129 Silver 245 Fluorspar 97 Strontium 310 Fuller s earth 34 Sulphur 251 Germanium 307 Talc 262 Gold 100 Tantalum 267 Graphite 109 Tellurium 310 Gypsum 112 Tin 270 Iodine 119 Titanium 276 Iron ore 122 Tungsten 284 Iron and steel 126 Uranium 311 Kaolin 154 Vanadium 289 Lead 159 Vermiculite 311 Lithium 169 Wollastonite 312 Magnesite & Zinc 293 Magnesia 173 Zirconium 303 Magnesium 308 Following page 312: Maps of world mine production Bauxite Chromium Copper Iron ore Manganese ore Nickel Tin Zinc Graphs of world mine production Asbestos Barytes & fluorspar Bauxite Chromium Coal Copper Diamond Gold Iron ore Manganese ore Mercury Natural gas Nickel Petroleum Phosphate rock Salt, gypsum & potash Silver Tin Uranium Zinc & lead EXPLANATORY NOTES Coverage World Mineral Statistics covers the majority of economically important, and internationally traded, mineral commodities. For each commodity constant efforts are made to ensure that as many producing and trading countries as possible are reported and that trade data cover all major traded forms. For some commodities, where statistics on production and trade are not publicly available, estimates are made. Users of this compilation are advised that more statistical information than can be included in a publication of this nature is held in the British Geological Survey files and is available for consultation. Historical data ( ) can be obtained from the predecessor to this series entitled the Statistical Summary of the Mineral Industry. Arrangement of countries Countries are ordered alphabetically in geographical groupings as follows: Europe Africa North and Central America, including the Caribbean South America Asia Australasia, including the Pacific Islands So far as possible the nomenclature follows the London Diplomatic List. Production Metals Mine production of many metals is expressed in terms of metal content. This is clearly indicated at the head of the table, adjacent to the unit used. For aluminium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, nickel, tin and zinc, mine production and metal production are shown in separate tables. Unless otherwise specified, metal production statistics relate to metal recovered from both domestic or imported materials, whether primary or secondary, but exclude remelted material. Trade South Africa Some export data are taken from returns furnished by producers to the Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs, and may be shipments rather than actual exports. Estimates for other South Africa exports, based on reconstruction from importing countries, may include material originating in any of the countries of the common customs area and so involve some double counting on tables where these are listed separately. USA US trade statistics show trade between the US customs territory and foreign countries, but exclude trade between the US and Puerto Rico, and between the US and Guam, American Samoa and other US possessions. Also excluded is trade between any of these outlying areas, shipments from US possessions to foreign countries, and shipments for the use of the US Government in foreign countries. iv

7 General Although every effort has been made to provide comprehensive coverage of trade statistics the resulting trade compilations depend on the nature of the data available. The fact that a country is not shown as trading in a particular commodity does not necessarily imply that there is no trade in that item. The commodity may not be separately identified in the available trade statistics or may not be traded in significant quantities. Where an estimate for a trade statistic has been reconstructed from the imports/exports of other countries, the resulting figure may be conservative, as complete coverage of world trade is seldom available. Export statistics may include re-exports. Tables showing trade in the following metals covered by Harmonised System Chapter 81 include under the term metal, unwrought and wrought forms, powder, alloys, waste and scrap, unless these are separately shown: antimony, bismuth, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, tantalum niobium, titanium, tungsten, vanadium and zirconium. Trade tables of other metals include only unwrought forms under the term metal. Exclusion of Warranty Use by recipients of information provided by the BGS, is at the recipients' own risk. BGS has taken care to ensure that information provided is as free from error as is reasonably practical. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality, accuracy, performance, and merchantability of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use whether made known to BGS or otherwise. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurrence however caused. Supplementary information is also obtained from publications dealing with a wider range of commodities such as Société de l'industrie Minérale, Annuaire Statistique Mondial des Minerais et Métaux; Mining Journal, Mining Annual Review; World Bureau of Metal Statistics, World Metal Statistics; World Bureau of Metal Statistics, UBS Warburg and Enron Metals Limited, Metallstatistik; publications of the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS, the United States Geological Survey, and the United Nations Statistics Division and UN agencies. Units The Statistics shown in this volume are expressed in metric units. The following factors are given for converting to non-metric units: = long tons = short tons kilograms = pounds kilograms = troy ounces cubic metres = cubic feet 1 tonne of crude petroleum equals on average 7 barrels of crude petroleum. 1 flask mercury = 34.5 kilograms 1 metric ton unit = 10 kilograms Conversion of national currencies to pounds sterling has been made using the annual average factors shown for each country in International Financial Statistics published by the International Monetary Fund. Symbols... figures not available 0 quantity less than half unit shown ---- nil * estimated BGS British Geological Survey Acknowledgements Compilation of this volume of mineral statistics has been possible only by obtaining information from a very large number of organisations throughout the world, chiefly home and overseas government departments and specialist national or international authorities concerned with particular sectors of the minerals or metals industries. To all these bodies the British Geological Survey expresses its grateful acknowledgement for the information made available, whether in published form or provided by direct correspondence. Particular acknowledgement is made to the Mines Departments and other government agencies of many countries whose regular statements, yearbooks and other reports are worthy of direct consultations by readers in search of detail. Specialist commodity organisations which have kindly allowed information to be reproduced include the International Copper Study Group, the International Lead and Zinc Study Group, the International Nickel Study Group and the International Fertilizer Industry Association Ltd. In a few instances, information on specific commodities has been obtained directly from company sources. The co-operation of other members of the International Consultative Group on Non-Ferrous Metal Statistics is also gratefully acknowledged. v

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9 STATISTICAL TABLES

10 Aluminium and Bauxite Production of Bauxite Albania *3 000 *3 000 *3 000 Bosnia and Herzegovina France Greece Hungary Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Turkey Ghana Guinea Mozambique Jamaica USA (b) (d) * * * * Brazil (c) * * Guyana Suriname Venezuela China * * * * India (f) Indonesia Iran (a) Kazakhstan Malaysia Pakistan (e) Vietnam * * Australia World Total Note(s): (1) This table includes production of refractory bauxite (a) Years ended 20 March following that stated (b) Data for Alabama only (c) Including beneficiated and direct shipping ore (d) Years ended 30 September of that stated (e) Years ended 30 June of that stated (f) Years ended 31 March following that stated 2

11 Aluminium and Bauxite Production of Alumina (Al 2 O 3 content) Azerbaijan * Bosnia and Herzegovina France * * Germany * Greece * Hungary Irish Republic Italy Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Spain Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Guinea Canada Jamaica USA * * * * * Brazil Suriname Venezuela China India Japan Kazakhstan Australia World Total Note(s): (1) Where possible figures in this table show the alumina equivalent (Al 2 O 3 ) of total hydrate produced, whether or not calcined 3

12 Aluminium and Bauxite Production of Primary Aluminium Bosnia and Herzegovina France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Netherlands Norway (a) Poland Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Cameroon Egypt Ghana Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Canada Mexico USA Argentina Brazil Suriname Venezuela Bahrain China Dubai India (b) Indonesia Iran (c) * Japan Tajikistan Australia New Zealand World Total Note(s): (a) May include some super purity aluminium (b) Years ended 31 March following that stated (c) Years ended 20 March following that stated 4

13 Aluminium and Bauxite Exports of Bauxite, Alumina and Aluminium Albania Scrap Armenia Scrap * (b) * Austria Unwrought Unwrought alloys Scrap Azerbaijan Alumina Unwrought Scrap (b) *500 Belarus Unwrought (a) (b) *3 000 (b) *2 200 (b) * Scrap Belgium-Luxembourg Bauxite Alumina Unwrought Unwrought alloys Scrap Bosnia and Herzegovina Unwrought (a) (b) * * * * * Scrap (b) *3 300 *4 100 *6 100 *8 200 *7 500 Bulgaria Unwrought (a) (b) *3 300 (b) *1 400 Scrap (b) * (b) * Croatia Bauxite Scrap Cyprus Unwrought Czech Republic Unwrought (a) Scrap Denmark Alumina Unwrought alloys Scrap Estonia Unwrought (a) (b) * (b) * (b) *3 744 (b) * Scrap Finland Unwrought (a) Scrap France Bauxite Alumina Alumina hydrate Unwrought Unwrought alloys Scrap Georgia Unwrought Scrap (b) *7 600 (b) * Germany Bauxite Alumina Alumina hydrate Unwrought Unwrought alloys Scrap