AFD support to International River Basins Organizations

Transcription

1 AFD supprt t Internatinal River Basins Organizatins Twards climate change adaptatin May 4 th, 2017 #WrldInCmmn AGENCE FRANÇAISE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT FRENCH DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

2 Transbundary basins in Africa Arund 60 in Africa (wrld ttal : 263) Represent 60% f the territry and 77% f the ppulatin in Africa Surce : ECA and Wrld Bank Surce : Atlas africain de l eau (AMCOW, 2010) Surce: Mc Gill University Essential resurce t share and preserve, threatened by CC 2

3 Hw t use, share and preserve it? Transbundary Integrated Water Ressurces Management (T-IWRM) Apprpriate gvernance and planned investments n basin scale Sustainable use and cnservatin f natural resurces Fairly share f the resurces and benefits invlved Prevent cnflicts between uses and natins Taking int accunt Climate Change Adaptatin 3

4 Hw t deal with climate change? Climate Change impact? Mdificatin f water resurce distributin Disruptin f uses Climate change adaptatin needs : A better knwledge f the resurce A better mnitring f the resurce t measure CC impact A clear gvernance A strategic planning including CC scenari 4

5 remaining difficulties f TBO Insufficient knwledge f the resurce Insufficient cllabratin between TB and NHS Insufficient r inadequate data cllectin Data nt used r nt disseminated Unsustainable financing Financing prject by prject Late r nn participatin f member states Absence f ryalties frm users Gvernance t imprve Difficulty t meet reginal and natinal scale Planning : difficult dialgue abut large infrastructures Temptatin fr State t decide alne 5

6 Fcus tpics fr French Cperatin actins 1 Gvernance 2 Lking fr self - and sustainable financing 3 Strategic planning and implementatin f actins 4 Optimizatin f mnitring Partnership with OIEau (Internatinal Office fr Water) and the 6 French Agencies fr Water. 6

7 French Cperatin actins : 35 M ver the last 10 years in Africa (Ministry, AFD, FFEM) Hydraulic knwledge f the resurce Hydrmeterlgical mnitring Demand-Ressurce balance Infrmatin system + satellite data Envirnmental mnitring Water quality Water deseases Strategy and planning Overall plan Dam preliminary studies Institutinal strenghtening Shared visin amng States Supprt t executive secretariat Principaux fleuves transfrntaliers appuyés par l AFD Sénégal Niger Vlta Cng Nil 7

8 Examples f AFD supprt t transbundary basins 8

9 Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) Use f a water resurces mdel fr basin planning in the Nile Equatrial Lakes regin T select the apprpriate scenari f resurces allcatin Current prject In-depth analysis f the selected scenari Develpment f NELSAP Strategic Plan Develpment f a resurce mbilizatin strategy Capacity building prgramme fr resurce mbilisatin T anticipate and adapt t CC Using the water resurces mdel Referring t the strategic planning 9

10 OMVS AFD supprt fcused n : Sustainable financing Watershed planning and water resurce mnitring A new prject under discussin fr watershed develpment including : The Observatry fr Water and Envirnment fr Futa Djalln with the bjective f prducing in-depth knwledge f the hydrlgical dynamics f the surces f the Senegal river fr decisin-making and land planning. Cnstructin and rehabilitatin Midstream and dwnstream. 10

11 Niger Basin Authrity Since 2005, AFD has supprted the develpment f the Integrated Water Resurce Management (IWRM) in Niger Basin: the «Shared Visin» AFD has been invlved in the integrated develpment plan fr the basin, t supprt: The implementatin f the «Shared visin» Majr technical activities : Data cllectin with Niger-HYCOS and hydrlgical mnitring, Develpment f a water resurce mdel fr the basin t design and implement the Investment Prgram Capacity building in hydrlgy 11

12 Cng-Oubangui-Sangha (CICOS) AFD supprt t CICOS has been renewed in 2015 Prject agreement signed during the COP 21 Objectives : T prmte transbundary Integrated Water Resurce Managment in the climate change cntext T imprve water resurce mnitring T cntribute t space altimetry innvatin and implement the use f satellite data 12

13 THANK YOU afd.fr #WrldInCmmn AGENCE FRANÇAISE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT FRENCH DEVELOPMENT AGENCY