Current Situatin and Challenges in EE Standard and Labeling Plicy Develpment in Thailand SIRINTHORN VONGSOASUP Energy Efficiency Expert Department f A

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1 Current Situatin and Challenges in EE Standard and Labeling Plicy Develpment in Thailand SIRINTHORN VONGSOASUP Energy Efficiency Expert Department f Alternative Energy Develpment and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry f Energy, Thailand Current Situatins f Cperatin n Energy Efficiency Standard and Lebeling (S & L) plicy in Asia and Japan 1 st f February 2013 Institute f Energy Ecnmics, Japan (IEEJ) 1

2 Current Situatin and Challenges in EE Standard and Labeling Plicy Develpment in Thailand SIRINTHORN VONGSOASUP Energy Efficiency Expert Department f Alternative Energy Develpment and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry f Energy, Thailand Current Situatins f Cperatin n Energy Efficiency Standard and Lebeling (S & L) plicy in Asia and Japan 1 st f February 2013 Institute f Energy Ecnmics, Japan (IEEJ) 1

3 Cntent

4 1. Thailand s Energy situatin

5 Thailand s Energy situatin in 2011 Ttal Energy Use 1.87 millin barrels (il equivalent) per day = 1.93 trillin baht 4

6 Thailand s Energy situatin in 2011 Prprtin f Imprt and Dmestic Prductin Imprt Value (10 3 millin baht) Imprt 80% f il cnsumptin Imprt 60% f verall energy demand Ttal 1,125 5

7 2. Energy Efficiency Plicy and Plan

8 Energy Efficiency Plan & Plicy 11 th Natinal Ecnmic and Scial Develpment Plan Balance f Fd and Energy Security Develp Natural Resurce t Strengthen Agricultural Base Enhance Agricultural Prductivity & Value creatin Sustainable Management f Natural Resurces & Envirnment Shifting Develpment paradigm twards Lw-Carbn Sciety Enhance Fd & Bi-energy security & Bimass -- at Husehld & cmmunity Level Develp Bi-Energy Security Imprve Agricultural Management t Fd & Energy Balance

9 Energy Efficiency Plan & Plicy Thailand s s Energy Plicies Enhance Energy-related Industries & Business t be next generatin value creatr Secure Thailand Energy supply Energy Pricing Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra Target Energy Intensity reductin by 25% within 20 years (based n 2010 level) Up-scaling RE mix t 25% in 10 years

10 20-Year Energy Efficiency Develpment Plan Gvernment 23 rd AUG 2011 aims t reduce Energy Intensity 25% within 20 years Final Energy Cnsumptin (kte) BAU EI (2010) 15.6 kte/billin baht Reduce 25% 71,200 Energy usage reduced nt less than 38,200 kte by 2030 With EE Plan Average Grwth rate/year ( ) GDP (2011) 4.3% EI (2030) 11.7 kte/billin baht kte 162,715 38, ,515 Ppulatin 0.3% *GDP 2030 at cnstant price 1988 = 10,650 billin baht Target Grups Industrial sectr Transprtatin sectr Business Building Small Business and Residential Building Expected utcme in 2030 Reduce final energy cnsumptin at least 38,200 kte Reduce CO2 emissin 130 M. tns Reduce Energy cst 707,000 M.Bahts.

11 20-Year Energy Efficiency Develpment Plan Strategic Appraches and Measures t Achieve the Targets Target Grups Target Prjects/Plans Urgent Fld victims Sft Lan / Subsidy/ ESCO fr Fld victims High energy efficiency equipment replacement Shrt term Old building/huses Old Industry Transprtatin (Efficiency) Public services (Rad lights/billbards) Reduce energy : 7,980 kte/yr Reduce CO2 : 27 Mtns/yr Maintain efficient measurements (ex. ESCO/DSM Bidding) Subsidizatin fr investment in the implementatin f energy cnservatin measures Mandatry energy efficiency labeling t prvide ptins fr cnsumers t buy r use highly energy-efficient equipment/appliances, vehicles and buildings. Executin f a vluntary agreement t save energy Prmtin f Technlgy Develpment and Innvatins, Human Resurces and Institutinal Capability Develpment Mid-term Transprtatin New cmmercial Buildings Industry Reduce energy : 21,058 kte/yr. Reduce CO2 :72Mtns/yr Implement MEPs, HEPs, labeling standards fr equipments/appliances Enfrce the specific energy cnsumptin (SEC) standards fr the prductin prcess Prmte EE and lw carbn emissin schemes in newly cnstructed buildings Prmte Energy Efficiency in manufacturing prcess Lng term Electricity generatin Transprtatin (Technlgy) Industry (Structure) Reduce energy : 38,200 kte/yr Reuce CO2 :130 Mtns/yr Restructuring fr the balance f energy and ecnmics Transprtatin restructuring ex. High efficient tranprt system Increase efficiency f pwer plants and distributin system 10

12 EE Prducts fr AEC Energy Saving prducts ex. light bulb CFL, TS, LED High High market Hi-Tech lw Thai market High Price Lw market lw 11

13 3. Standard & Labeling Plicy

14 Scheme & Strategy t prmte EE Research & Develpment Knwledge & Knw-hw Administratin (Financial) ESCO Fund Tax Incentives Direct Subsidy Revlving Fund Energy Credit Knwledge Scial Law & Regulatin Public Relatin thrugh Media Creating Awareness Thailand Energy Awards Persnal Develpment EE Display Center EE Netwrking / Vluntary Agreement Energy Cnservatin in Prductin / Making Cntributin HEPs Lebeling Energy Management fr Designated Buildings and Factries under ECP ACT Building Energy Cde Standard and Labeling fr equipments & material (MEPS) 13

15 Legal Framewrk t prmte EE Energy Cnservatin and Prmtin Act. B.E (revisin B.E. 2550) Decree n designated building Decree n designated factry Effective frm 12/12/1995 Effective frm 17/07/1997 Ministerial Regulatins Energy Management in designated buildings and factries Effective frm 20/11/2009 Persns Respnsible fr fr Energy (PRE) Effective frm 31/07/2009 Energy Management Auditrs* Effective frm 08/04/2009 Building Energy Cde Effective frm 20/06/2009 High Energy Efficiency Standard fr Equipments and Machinery Effective frm 08/04/

16 Scheme t prmte EE Standards and Regulatins Energy Management fr Designated Buildings and Factries under ECP ACT Building Energy Cdes fr New cnstructed and Retrfitted Buildings (area 2,000 m 2 ) Standard and Labeling fr equipments & material (MEPS & HEPS)

17 Standard & Labeling Framewrk f EES&L Measures MEPS: Minimum Energy Perfrmance Standards Bth vluntary and mandatry prgram Cllabratin between DEDE and TISI Standards are set up by DEDE, but they are regulated by TISI. HEPS: High Energy Perfrmance Standard Vluntary prgram Cllabratin between DEDE and EGAT Standards are set up by DEDE, and labeling prgrams are respnsible by DEDE and EGAT Electric prducts (Hme/Office) Nn Electric and Industrial Electric prducts 16

18 Standard & Labeling Thailand Energy Efficiency S&L Structure TISI: Thai Industrial Standards Institute DEDE: Department f Alternative Energy Develpment and Efficiency EGAT: Electricity Generating Authrity f Thailand

19 The criteria f MEPS and HEPS 18

20 Standards and Labeling Labeling fr electric prducts (Hme/Office appliances) Energy Cnsumptin (kwh/year) Efficiency (BTU/hr/Watt) EGAT : Electricity Generating Authrity f Thailand Ministry f Energy

21 Standards and Labeling N.5 Labeling Prducts 1. Refrigeratr 2. Air Cnditining 3. Ballast 4. Electric Fan 5. Cmpact Flurescent 6. Rice Cker 7. Lamp 8. T8 Flurescent 9. Electrnic Ballast fr T8 10. Swing Electric Fan 11. T8 Flurescent Lamp 12. Ventilatin Fan 13. Electric Kettle 14. Standby Pwer 1 W n TV and Mnitr 15. Electric Water heater 16. Irn Since 1994, mre than 170 millins labels have been issued 20

22 Standards and Labeling Labeling fr nn-electric/industrial electric prducts Number 5 is shwn the highest efficiency mark Name f Prduct Authrity Energy Saving High Efficiency Percentage f Efficiency Value DEDE : Department f Alternative Energy Develpment and Efficiency

23 Standards and Labelling N.5 Energy Labeling Prducts 1. VSD 2. Insulatr 3. Stve 4. Glass 22 Since Since ,, mre mre than than 4 4 millins millins labels labels have have been been issued issued 2 new cming prducts 1) Gasline engines 2) Diesel engines

24 Prducts Standards and Labeling Number f Labels since Aug Refrigeratrs 26,288, Air cnditiners 12,837, Cmpact flurescent lamps 55,361, Lw lss magnetic ballasts 7,027, Electric fans 48,183, Electric rice ckers 1,502, Lighting fixtures 52, T5 flurescent lamps 4,616, T5 electrnic ballasts 2,480, Oscillating fans 372, Standby pwer fr televisins 1,405, Standby pwer fr cmputer mnitrs 1,300, T5 luminaires 7, Electric pts 946,500 Ttal 162,382,652 23

25 Standards and Labeling The prduct certificatin schemes f TISI cnsist f 2 types with different certificatin marks. Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI)

26 4. Standard & Labeling fr Air-Cnditiner

27 Air Cnditiner Standard Air Cnditiner Standard (MEPS): Cmpulsry Measure 1.TIS : -MEPS fr Energy Efficiency -Spec.: Rm AC, Air-cled, split type, : Cling capacity 12,000 Watt Type Cling Capacity 8,000 W Cling Capacity >8,000-12,000 W Wall type (nt less than) Split type (nt less than) 2.82 W/W (9.6 Btu/hr/W) 2.82 W/W (9.6 Btu/hr/W) 2.53 W/W (8.6 Btu/hr/W) 2.53 W/W (8.6 Btu/hr/W)

28 Air Cnditiner Standard Air Cnditiner Standard (HEPS) : Vluntary 2. DEDE Ministerial Regulatin (MR) & Annuncement(MA) fr HEPS HEPS fr energy vluntary & prmtin measures Spec.: same as TIS HEPS criteria (effective in 2009) Cling capacity Cling capacity 8,000 W EER (Btu/hr/W)= Cling capacity > ,000 W EER (Btu/hr/W)= MR COP(W/W) ( ) ( ) MA COP(W/W)

29 Testing Standard fr Air Cnditiners 3. TIS : Air-cled split type rm air cnditiners - Reference Test Standard : ISO 5151 ARI 210/ JIS B Descriptin test cnditins always at full-lad at the rated frequency and vltage with a single set f stable envirnmental cnditins the part-lad perfrmance f variable r multiple speed drive units is nt reflected.

30 EE Standard Testing f Air Cnditiners Energy Efficiency Rati (EER) Cling Capacity 8,000 W ( 27,926 Btu/hr) > ,000 W (>27,296-40,944 Btu/hr) N.5 Y 1996 Energy Efficiency Rati (EER) N.5 Y 2006 N.5 Y

31 SEER fr Air Cnditiners Seasnal Energy Efficiency Rati (SEER) 30

32 SEER fr Air Cnditiners Market Share f Fixed-Speed and Inverter Air Cnditiners Year Numbers f Air Cnditiners Ttal Fixed-Speed Inverter Air Cnditiners Air Cnditiners Air Cnditiners Percentage f Inverter Air Cnditiners ,164,700 1,143,904 20, ,132,729 1,103,501 26, ,095,473 1,048,943 46, ,283,645 1,242,265 41, ,222,325 2,103, , ,314,477 1,227,062 87, Surce: Electricity Generating Authrity f Thailand 31

33 Seasnal Energy Efficiency Rati (SEER) SEER Standard Testing methd varies in cuntries - American Standard (USA, Canada) - ISO Standard (Japan,China,Austalia,Taiwan,Krea etc.) In Thailand, SEER is in studying prcess. Primary results are - ISO Standard is mre flexible, ecnmy and suitable fr Thailand - Ambient Temperature shuld rely n Meterlgical Department data - Air-cnditiners must be A/C inverter type => nt widely used in Thailand SEER is nt ready t be implemented in Thailand right nw Way frward - Mre SEER study & training fr implementatin - Human resurce develpment - Financial supprt fr Testing Labratry - Marketing design fr EE prducts - Technlgy develpment ex. Testing lab, inverter/cmpressr system, innvatin etc. 32

34 5. Supprting Mechanism

35 Incentive Mechanism Tax Incentive 2 schemes are given; 1.Tax Incentive fr EE prducts Cperatin prgram with Revenue Dept. 25% tax credit frm purchasing f EE prducts 19 prducts are annunced fr tax incentive; Mstly label 5 prducts Terminated in Dec. 2010, Extending fr tw mre years till 31 Dec Tax Incentive fr EE Investment Cperatin prgram with Bard f Investment (BOI) Prmtin f Energy Cnservatin Related Activities Exemptin f crprate incme tax and imprt duties 34

36 Incentive Mechanism Direct Subsidy 20:80 Fr EE measures Subsidy 20% f EE measures, maximum 3 millin baht minimum 0.05 millin baht T buy EE prducts Payback perid 7 years 35

37 Prmtinal Campaigns Advertising & Public Relatin The Green Learning Rm, Activities in schl

38 Advertising Campaign 37

39 Recent Supprting Scheme 1. Supprting Research & Develpment The Eleventh Natinal Ecnmic and Scial Develpment Plan ( ) Aims t increase Natinal Research Budget frm 0.2 t 1 % f GDP within 5 years Supprted by Energy Cnservatin Fund (ENCON Fund) Thailand 20-year Energy Efficiency Develpment Plan Way frward t tp up budget - Strategic Partnership amng stakehlders (ex. EGAT, PTT ) - Taxatin

40 Recent Supprting Scheme 2. Financial Supprt fr Energy Efficiency Appliances Prjects (Rebate) DEDE Flagship prject in plan Financial supprt fr husehld / Business users Benefit : - Prmte EE prducts fr widely use - saving 50 kte / year - Encurage EE prduct Investment Rebate 20 % fr husehld users Rebate 30 % fr business users

41 Thank yu Department f Alternative Energy Develpment and Efficiency Ministry f Energy, Thailand 38 Cntact: reprt@tky.iee