Biology Open (2015): doi: /bio : Supplementary information

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1 Fig. S1. Verification of optimal conditions for the generation of LIF-dependent inscs Representative images (from five repeat experiments) of human primary fibroblasts undergoing reprogramming for 21 days after ectopic overexpression of either four or five factors (OCT4, KLF4, SOX2, and L-MYC, with or without NANOG), as indicated above each plate. The cells in the plates were stained for alkaline phosphatase activity.

2

3 Fig. S2. Characterization of LD-iNSCs (A) q-pcr analysis revealed that parent fibroblasts (a human endometrial fibrotic stromal cell line) with or without 2i/LIF/Dox did not express the neural progenitor markers SOX1, and PAX6. GAPDH was used as the internal control. (B) Representative fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis for XIST mrna (red) and X chromosome (green). XIST signals in LD-iNSCs #5, #18, and #42.2; human fibroblasts; and hipscs indicate the XIST mrna coating the inactive X chromosome. (C) RT-PCR analysis of XIST mrna expression in LD-iNSC clones #5, #18, and #42.2; human fibroblasts; and hipscs. GAPDH served as the loading control. All cell lines expressed these mrnas. (D) Withdrawal of Dox and 2i/LIF caused neuronal differentiation of LD-iNSCs. This image was observed 12 weeks after withdrawal of Dox and 2i/LIF.

4 Fig. S3. q-pcr of TERT and OCT4 mrna in LD-iNSCs after withdrawal of Dox (A) Suppression of exogenous reprogramming factors by Dox removal resulted in sustained TERT mrna expression in the LD-iNSC clone #18. (B) After the removal of Dox from the medium, total (exogenous and endogenous) OCT4 mrna expression was completely lost in the LD-iNSC clone #18. Human fibroblasts served as a negative control.

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6 Fig. S4. Characterization of LD-iNSCs as neural stem/progenitor cells (A) Immunostaining results for Ki-67 in LD-iNSCs (i) after removal of Dox (4 days) and fibroblasts, (ii) human endometrial fibrotic stromal cells and (iii) BJ foreskin fibroblasts. Cell nuclei were visualized with DAPI. Scale bar: 100 μm. (B) A phase-contrast image of established LD-iNSCs in the presence of CH, SB, and LIF in feeder-free culture conditions (scale bars, 500 μm). The right panel is a high-magnification image of cells in the inset in the left panel (scale bar, 100 μm). (C) LD-iNSCs were derived from BJ foreskin fibroblasts (left panel). These LD-iNSCs differentiated into neurons or glial cells (right panel). Scale bar: 100 μm. (D) LD-iNSC#42.2-derived motor neurons were TUJ1 positive and expressed motor neuron markers such as HB9, ISLET1, and HOXC8. Cell nuclei were visualized with DAPI. Scale bar: 100 μm.

7 Table S1. STR analysis of LD-iNSCs and human fibroblasts Locus/Clone LD-iNSC#5 LD-iNSC#18 LD-iNSC#42.2 Fiboblasts D3S TH D21S D18S Penta_E D5S D13S D7S D16S CSF1PO Penta_D AMEL X X X X vwa D8S TPOX FGA

8 Table S2. List of primers used for RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, bisulfite sequencing and ChIP-qPCR. Gene Forward primer (5'-3') Reverse primer (5'-3') RT-PCR primers OCT4 GAACCGAGTGAGAGGCAACC ATCCCAAAAACCCTGGCACA NANOG GGCCTCAGCACCTACCTACCCC GATGGGAGGAGGGGAGAGGA SOX2 ATGGGTTCGGTGGTCAAGTC CCCTCCCATTTCCCTCGTTT LIN28 GGGCATCTGTAAGTGGTT GTAGGGCTGTGGATTTCT REX1 CCTAAACAGCTCGCAGAA CAGCCTTGAAAGGGACAC LEFTY1 CAACCGCACCTCCCTCAT TTCTCGGCCCACTTCATC STELLA TCCCGGGACGATTCAGGGGC TCGATTTCCCTGAGGACTGCTGC TERT GGCTCTTTTTCTACCGGAAG ACAAAGTACAGCTCAGGCGG NESTIN TCCAGGAACGGAAAATCAAG GCCTCCTCATCCCCTACTTC SOX1 CACAACTCGGAGATCAGCAA GGTACTTGTAATCCGGGTGC PAX6 GTCCATCTTTGCTTGGGAAA TAGCCAGGTTGCGAAGAACT HOXA5 TCAAGACAAAGCCATTCAGGAC AAGTACTGAGCAGTATTAGCGG HOXC5 CAGAGTCATCCGAGTGTGG TCTACTGGGTTAGCCTGTAAAC XIST ACCACCACACGTCAAGCTCTT CTATCCTCAAGTGCTAGAGTGCCAG GAPDH ACCACAGTCCATGCCATCAC TCCACCACCCTGTTGCTGTA q-pcr primers OCT4 TGTACTCCTCGGTCCCTTTC TCCAGGTTTTCTTTCCCTAGC NANOG CAGTCTGGACACTGGCTGAA CTCGCTGATTAGGCTCCAAC REX1 AACGGGCAAAGACAAGACAC GCTGACAGGTTCTATTTCCGC TERT GGAGCAAGTTGCAAAGCATTG TCCCACGACGTAGTCCATGTT GAPDH TGTTGCCATCAATGACCCCTT CTCCACGACGTACTCAGCG ChIP-qPCR primers OCT4 AAAGCAATCCTTCTGCTCCA TAACATAGCAAGGCCCCATC Bisulfite sequencing primers OCT4 ATTTGTTTTTTGGGTAGTTAAAGGT CCTAAACTCCCCTTCAAAATCTATT NANOG TGGTTAGGTTGGTTTTAAATTTTTG AACCCACCCTTATAAATTCTCAATTA REX1 GGTTTAAAAGGGTAAATGTGATTATATTTA CAAACTACAACCACCCATCAAC

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