Supplemental Data. Liu et al. (2013). Plant Cell /tpc
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1 Supplemental Figure 1. The GFP Tag Does Not Disturb the Physiological Functions of WDL3. (A) RT-PCR analysis of WDL3 expression in wild-type, WDL3-GFP, and WDL3 (without the GFP tag) transgenic seedlings. (B) The seedlings were grown on half-strength MS in the light for 7 days, and the average hypocotyl lengths were measured from at least 106 seedlings. (C) The graphs show the hypocotyl lengths of the wild-type, WDL3-GFP, and WDL3 transgenic seedlings, t-test, **p < 0.01, Error bars represent the mean ± SD. 1
2 Supplemental Figure 2. Expression of WDL3 is Associated with the Hypocotyl Phenotype in WDL3 RNAi Lines. (A) RT-PCR analysis of WDL3 expression in wildtype and four independent WDL3 RNAi lines. (B) Wild-type seedlings and four independent WDL3 RNAi lines were grown on half-strength MS in the light for 7 days, and the average hypocotyl lengths were measured from a minimum of 38 seedlings per line. (C) Graphs show the hypocotyl lengths of the wildtype and the WDL3 RNAi lines, t-test, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, Error bars represent the mean ± SD. 2
3 Supplemental Figure 3. Decreased expression of WDL3 in WDL3 RNAi-1 Arabidopsis Enhances Hypocotyl Growth. (A) RT-PCR analysis of WDL3 transcripts in the wild-type seedlings and three independent WDL3 RNAi-1 lines. 18S rrna served as a control. (B) The WDL3 RNAi-1 lines exhibit longer hypocotyls when grown on half-strength MS in the light for 7 days. (C) The graph shows the average hypocotyl length measured from a minimum of 64 seedlings per line under lighted growth conditions. t-test, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, Error bars represent the mean ± SD. 3
4 Supplemental Figure 4. Expression of WVD2/WDL is Unaffected in WDL3 RNAi and RNAi-1 Lines. WVD2, WDL1, WDL2, WDL4, WDL5, WDL6, and WDL7 expression was determined using quantitative real-time PCR with RNA purified from the wild-type, WDL3 RNAi and RNAi-1 seedlings. Error bars represent the mean ± SD (n = 3). 18S rrna was used as a reference gene. 4
5 Supplemental Figure 5. Etiolated Hypocotyl Length is Similar in Wild-type, WDL3 Transgenic, and WDL3 RNAi Seedlings. (A) Etiolated hypocotyl length appeared similar for WT, WDL3 transgenic, and WDL3 RNAi seedlings grown on half-strength MS for 5 days. (B) The graph shows the average hypocotyl length measured from a minimum of 71 seedlings under dark growth conditions. Error bars represent the mean ± SD. 5
6 Supplemental Figure 6. WDL3 Expression in Arabidopsis Tissues and Organs. (A H) Analysis of GUS activity in the tissues and organs of transgenic Arabidopsis plants carrying an WDL3 promoter GUS gene fusion construct. (A) Whole seedlings, (B) cotyledons and hypocotyl, (C) primary root, (D) trichomes, (E) root hairs, (F) lateral root, (G) flower, and (H) silique. 6
7 Supplemental Figure 7. Expression and Purification of the GST-tagged WDL3 Fusion Protein. (A) Lane 1, total extract from bacterial cells alone; Lanes 2 and 3, total extract (15 g) before and after the addition of 1 mm IPTG to induce WDL3 expression in the bacterial cells, respectively; Lane 4, agarose eluate from WDL3 purification (4 μg). (B) Immunoblot of the WDL3 sample probed with an antibody against GST. 7
8 Supplemental Figure 8. WDL3 Decorates Cortical Microtubules in WDL3-GFP Transgenic Arabidopsis. (A) A filamentous pattern of WDL3-GFP was observed in the hypocotyl cells. (B) Most of the filament structures were disrupted in the presence of oryzalin, (C) but generally remained intact when exposed to LatA. (D) fabd2-gfp was stably expressed in Arabidopsis to visualize F-actin in the hypocotyl cells. (E) The filamentous pattern of fabd2-gfp was disrupted when the cells were treated with LatA. Bar in (E) = 10 μm. 8
9 Supplemental Figure 9. Light and Dark Treatments Affect Sensitivity of Cortical Microtubules to Oryzalin. Cortical microtubules were observed in epidermal cells from light-grown (A C) and etiolated (D F) hypocotyls of wild-type seedlings after treatment with 0 M oryzalin (A) and (D), 10 M oryzalin for 5 min (B) and (E), and 2 h after oryzalin washout (C) and (F). Bar in (F) = 10 μm. 9
10 Supplemental Figure 10. WDL4/5/6 Expression is Not Regulated by Light at the Protein Level. Confocal images show that fluorescent signals of WDL4-GFP, WDL5-mCherry, and WDL6-mCherry were detected in epidermal cells from light-grown and etiolated hypocotyls in WDL4-GFP transgenic wild-type Columbia Col-0 plants (A) or WDL5-mCherry (B) and WDL6-mCherry (C) transgenic GFP-tubulin Arabidopsis. Bars in (C) = 10 m. 10
11 Supplemental Table 1. Microtubule Dynamic Parameters in Wildtype, WDL3-overexpressing and WDL3 RNAi Lines. Dynamic Parameters Wild-type OE RNAi Growth rate ( m/min) 6.98 ± ± ± 2.23 Shrinkage rate ( m/min) ± ± ± 3.90 Catastrophe (events/second) Rescue (events/second) Time in growth phase (%) 69.6% 78.4% 56.4% Time in pause phase (%) 18.2% 18% 21% Time in shrinkage phase (%) 12.2% 3.6% 22.6% Microtubule dynamic parameters at the microtubule plus ends were quantified from spinning disk confocal micrographs. Velocities of growth and shrinkage were calculated based on 106 leading ends from wild-type, WDL3-overexpressing (OE), and WDL3 RNAi (RNAi) Arabidopsis (GFP-TUA6 background). Values are expressed as the mean ± SD. 11
12 Supplemental Table 2. Primers Used to Detect Transcripts in the WVD2/WDL Family. Primer WVD2-forward WVD2-reverse WDL1-forward WDL1-reverse WDL2-forward WDL2-reverse WDL3-forward WDL3-reverse WDL4-forward WDL4-reverse WDL5-forward WDL5-reverse WDL6-forward WDL6-reverse WDL7-forward WDL7-reverse Sequence 5`-GTCGGTGAGCACCAATGCTTCTA-3` 5`-GGAGCGGTTCCATGAGTTACTTT-3` 5`-TTGAGGTGCTTATGGACCGAAAC-3` 5`-AAGAGGAGCATCCTGCTGCTTTG-3` 5`-TAAGAAAGCGAATAGTTTGACAGC-3` 5`-CGAGGTTTAACAGAAGATTTATGGGAT-3` 5`- CCGTTGGTAAGCCGATAGGAGAT-3` 5`- ACCTTTGTTGCCTGACTTTGTAC-3` 5`-AAAGCAAACTATGCCTGTGAA-3` 5`-CACGAGGTGTAGAAGTTGAAGTG-3` 5`-ATCAGGTGGTAAGAATAATTCATCG-3` 5`-GTCATGCTTCCCTTGCTTTGT-3` 5`-GGGAAAGTGGTGGCATCAAAT-3` 5`-TGCACTAGCTCGACGAGGTTT-3` 5`- ATGAAGAAGAAGGCGGTGGTG -3` 5`-CGTTTACAGAGGAGGAGGGTG-3` 12
(phosphatase tensin) domain is shown in dark gray, the FH1 domain in black, and the
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Supplemental Materials Supplemental Figure S. Phenotypic assessment of alb4 mutant plants under different stress conditions. (A) High-light stress and drought stress. Wild-type (WT) and alb4 mutant plants
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1 2 3 4 Supplemental Figure 1. DNA gel blot analysis of homozygous transgenic plants. (Supports Figure 1.) 5 6 7 8 Rice genomic DNA was digested with the restriction enzymes EcoRⅠ and BamHⅠ. Lanes in the
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