Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (2014). Plant Cell /tpc

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1 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. Cell wall EXP EXP EXP9 HLH/bHLH AIF HFR HBI PAR ABAR Atg778 At3g39 Atg38 Atg3 EXP EXP6 EXP8 Photosynthesis PSAD- PSAD- PSBY PSBO- PSAN LHCB6 PSBS LHCB EXPB EXLB XTH7 LHCB3 LHCB. FtSH8 IBH UPB PIF BIM AIF AIF3 AIF PAR XTH XTH3 XTH3 LHCB. PSAF PSAE- PSAK PSAL PSAP CESA7 CESA8 CSLB3 PSBQ PSBP- PSBW LHCA LHCA3 SIB BEE SPCH PYE SPT KDR Atg ORG Atg78 ORG3 Atg697 HEC Atg86 HEC At3g69 ATFIT Atg3 GASA family GASA3 GASA GASA6 GASA7 GASA Cytochrome P family protein CYP76A CYP79B CYP7A CYP7A CYP7A CYP79B3 CYP7A CYP7A7 CYP7A3 CYP8F CYP78A CYP76A CYP7B6 CYP8C CYP7B37 CYP73A CYP7B3 CYP8C3 CYP8F CYP7B BUS CYP76A6 CYP7B CYP8C REF CYP7A CYP8D AtG363 CYP7A9 CYP7A8 CYP8D HBI MAPK MPK WRKY WRKY3 WRKY33 WRKY Plant U-box PUB WRKY6 WRKY7 WRKY7 PUB3 WRKY9 VQ motif-containing protein VQ VQ VQ8 VQ3 Calmodulin-like family CML37 CML CML3 SIB/VQ3 PUB Disease resistance NBS-LRR family Atg89 Atg7 Atg Atg36 Atg76 Atg383 Extensin AtG7 At3G666 CML AtG6 AtG6 At3G667 AtG738 FAD-binding Berberine family protein Atg638 Atg6 Atg37 Atg86 Atg83 Atg Atg37 Atg373 Atg Glutathione-S-transferase GST GSTU GSTU GST GSTF3 GSTU8 GSTU7 GSTF GSTU GSTU GSTU -oxoglutarate (OG) and Fe(II)- dependent oxygenase superfamily At3g36 Atg8 At3g9 Atg939 Atg Atg866 Atg66 Atg Atg7733 Supplemental Figure. Representative HBI-binding and HBI-regulated genes with known functions in various developmental and cellular processes. Genes induced or repressed by HBI are in red or blue, respectively. Direct HBI-binding target genes are underlined. Genes induced or repressed by flg are in yellow or gray background, respectively.

2 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. A B 3 8 Col HBI-Ox PRE KDR IBH AIF PAR PAR 7 Relative HBI enrichment 6 3 PPA PRE KDR IBH PAR PAR Supplemental Figure. Growth-promoting and growth-inhibiting HLH factors are directly repressed and induced by HBI, respectively. (A) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the expression of PRE, KDR, IBH, AIF, PAR and PAR. PPA was used as the internal control. The wild-type and HBI-Ox plants were grown in half-strength MS medium under constant light for five days. Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats. Asterisk indicates significant difference from wild-type (t test; P<.). (B) Quantitative ChIP-PCR analysis of HBI binding to the promoter of selected genes. The chromatin of phbi::hbi-yfp and 3S::YFP transgenic plants was immunoprecipitated with anti-yfp antibody, and the precipitated DNA was quantified by qpcr. Enrichment of DNA was calculated as the ratio between phbi::hbi-yfp and 3S::YFP, normalized to that of the PPA coding region. Error bars indicate SD of three biological repeats. Asterisk indicates significant difference from control gene PPA (t test; P<.).

3 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. A PIF up PIF up HBI up PIF up HBI down PIF down PIF down HBI up PIF down HBI down HBI up HBI down Genomic Percentage of genes.% 8.%.%.%.%.%.% B Hypocotyl length (mm) Supplemental Figure 3. HBI and PIF have overlapping and distinct functions (A) GO analyses of HBI- and PIF-regulated genes. Numbers indicate the percentage of genes belonging to each GO category. Asterisk indicates significant difference from genomic random (Fisher exact test; P<.). (B) Growth of wild-type, pifq, HBI-Ox and HBI-Ox/pifq in the dark for 6 days. Bottom graph shows the quantification of hypocotyl lengths. Asterisk indicates significant difference from wildtype (t test; P<.). Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats.

4 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. A HBI Up HBI Down Elf8 Up 9 6 Elf8 Down B HBI-Ox vs WT C R= M Elf8 - Elf8 vs Mock D % Relative fresh weight % 8% 6% % % M Elf8 E Relative fresh weight % % 8% 6% % % F Flg treatment M Relative Light Units 7 Col Elf8 HBI-Ox Elf8 % Col WT HBI-Ox % Time after elf8 treatment (min) Supplemental Figure. HBI negatively regulates elf8- and flg-mediated PTI responses. (A) Table shows the overlaps between gene sets regulated by HBI and elf8. (B) Scatter plot of log fold change values of the genes co-regulated by HBI and elf8. (C) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of RNA levels of HBI and its homologs in -week old plants treated with mock (M) or µm elf8 for 3 hours. PPA was used as the internal control. Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats. Asterisk indicates significant difference from Col with mock treatment. (t test; P<.). (D) Elf8-dependent inhibition of wild-type (Col) and HBI-Ox seedling growth. Seedlings were grown in half-strength MS medium for days, then transferred to liquid half-strength MS medium without (M) or with µm elf8 for another 8 days. Growth is represented relative to untreated plants. Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats. Asterisk indicates significant difference from wild-type (t test; P<.). (E) Growth of wild-type (Col) and two independent lines of Ox-HBI-MH in the absence (M) or presence of flg ( and nm). Growth is represented as fresh weight relative to untreated plants. Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats. (F) Oxidative burst triggered by µm elf8 in leaf discs of wild-type and HBI-Ox plants. Error bars indicate SD from twelve biological repeats.

5 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. A Atg77 B PR C 3 7 M Flg 3..7 M Flg WT HBI-Ox WT HBI-Ox 3.9 WT JAZ6 M Flg.9 HBI-Ox D 9. MPK M Flg E 8 6. flg Col 3 HBI-Ox 3 Min MAPK6 MAPK3 ponceau WT HBI-Ox Supplemental Figure. Activation of HBI results in the suppression of PTI marker gene expression, but not MAPK activation. (A-D) Quantitative RT-PCR analyses of flg effects on the expression of defense-related genes in wild type and HBI-Ox. The wild-type and HBI-Ox plants were grown in half-strength MS medium under constant light for weeks, and then treated with mock (M) or µm flg for 3 hours. PPA was used as the internal control. Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats. Asterisk indicates significant difference from flg treatment between wild-type and HBI- Ox (t test; P<.). (E) Immunoblot analysis of flg-induced ( um) MAPK phosphorylation in -week-old Col and HBI-Ox seedlings. Arrowheads indicate phosphorylated MPK3 and MPK6. Blot stained with ponsceau S is presented to show equal loading. Immunoblots were probed with anti-phosphop/ MAPK (Erk/) (Thr/Tyr) antibody (Cell signaling).

6 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc...6 Mock Flg..8. BEE BEE3 CIB CIB3 CIB CIBL BPE BPEL ACE Supplemental Figure 6. Quantitative RT-PCR analyses of flg effects on the expression of HBI homologous genes. The wild-type plants were grown in half-strength MS medium under constant light for weeks, and then treated with mock or µm flg for 3 hours. PPA was used as the internal control. Error bars indicate SD from three biological repeats. Asterisks indicate significant difference from the mock treatment (t test; P<.).

7 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. Gene HBI-Ox vs WT RT-qPCR RNA-Seq Atg ± Atg ±.6 - WRKY ±. -. Atg6 -. ± VQ8 -.9 ±.8 -. MPK -.3 ±. -3. KDR -.78 ± BEE -. ± IBH.79 ±.. AIF.8 ±.3. EXP8. ±..3 EXP.6 ±.. PIF. ±.7. Supplemental Table. Quantitative RT-PCR validation of the RNA-Seq data. Seedlings of wild-type (WT) and HBI-Ox plants were grown in half-strength MS medium under constant light for days. The RT-qPCR data were normalized to PPA, and the average ratio (in log) between HBI-Ox and WT and the standard deviation were calculated from three biological repeats. Significant difference between HBI-Ox and WT (p<.). RNA-Seq data are from Supplemental Table.

8 Supplemental Data. Fan et al. (). Plant Cell./tpc.. RT-PCR primers PPA RTF PPA RTR EXPRTF EXPRTR EXP8RTF EXP8RTR CPDRTF CPDRTR DWFRTF DWFRTR BR6OXRTF BR6OXRTR FRKRTF FRKRTR Atg77 RTF Atg779 RTR PRRTF PRRTR JAZ6RTF JAZ6RTR HBIRTF HBIRTR BEERTF BEERTR BEERTF BEERTR BEE3RTF BEE3RTR CIBRTF CIBRTR CIBRTF CIBRTR ACERTF ACERTR tatcggatgacgattcttcgtgcag gcttggtcgactatcggaatgagag GCTTACCGAAGGCTTACCGAAG CTTGACATCGCTTGCCATCCAG tcctcctcttcagcatttcgacct cttgccacgactgtgtttttgagc TTGCTCAACTCAAGGAAGAG TGATGTTAGCCACTCGTAGC cataaagctcttcagtcacga cgtctgttctttgtttcctaa TCGGGTTACGAAACTGTCTCTACG CCTGAATGCCAAATGCTCAGCTC ATCTTCGCTTGGAGCTTCTC TGCAGCGCAAGGACTAGAG TGCTCCATCTCTCTTTGTGC ATGCGTTGCTGAAGAAGAGG AAGGGTTCACAACCAGGCAC CACTGCATGGGACCTACGC cgtggtgattcccgatcttaacgag tgggaggaagatgactaccgtgttg TGCCTGGATGCAATAAGGTCACAG TGGAGCTTCGATAGATGTCGTTTGG CAGTTTCAGGCTTACTTCACAGGT CTTTAGCGCCGAGAGATGTGGT TGGTGCCCGGATGTTATAAGGC GCTGCAGTGAGTTTCATCGAGAGG TGCTGTGGAATCCATGCAGAAG AGGGTCCACGATGATGAATGGAAG aggccggattttgatatggatgac ttgctgcattggattgacatgaagg TGTCCACATGAACCATGAAACCG CTCCACCTTCATGTCAGCTGTTG GCAACTGTGAACCCACAAATGGAC ACCAGCTCGTAGTTGAAGTGCATC ChIP-PCR primers PPA ChIP-F PPA ChIP-R EXPChIPF EXPChIPR EXP8ChIPF EXP8ChIPR DWFChIPF DWFChIPR CPDChIPF CPDChIPR BR6OXChIPF BR6OXChIPR CGGCTTTCATGATTCCCTCT GCCTTAAGCTCCGTTTCCTACTT TGTATGCGAAGCACACAAAGACATC GATGGAGGTGCCTTAATATAAACGC CACAACCTTCAAAGTCCCT CAACAATGTATGCCACCG acgagaaaacggcatgtgaaattgg gatactttgggcacgtccatgtgttc gagagacatgtgaagtgttcatag gttcgatgaatgtagtcagtgttagattc accgtaatcatggttatgcctagagc tgccttgtgatgattgagcgcacg Supplemental Table. Oligonucleotide sequences used in this paper

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