DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 2016 PUDUKKOTTAI

Transcription

1 DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 2016 PUDUKKOTTAI PUBLISHED BY DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PUDUKKOTTAI COMPILED BY DISTRICT STATISTICAL OFFICE, PUDUKKOTTAI

2 PUDUKKOTTAI DISTRICT SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE Geographical Position : North Latitude Between 9 50' and 10 40' Topography : East Longitude Between 78 25' and 79 15' Pudukkottai District is well endowed with natural resources of land and sea, bounded by the marine hedge of Bay of Bengal in the east conjoined by the southern districts viz, Trichy, Sivaganga, Ramanathapuram and Thanjavur. It admeasures an area of sq.kms with a coastal length of 42 kms. The District is composed by 3 Revenue Divisions, 12 Taluks, 45 Firkas and 763 Revenue Villages. At the developmental front, it has 13 Blocks, 497 Village Panchayats, 2 Municipalities and 8 Town Panchayats. Demography : The 2011 census places Pudukkottai District with a population of 16,18,345 females being numerically superior with 8,15,157 as against 8,03,188 males. The rural population is about 13,01,991 and the urban population is about 3,16,354. The total literates number 11,10,545 with 6,08,776 males and 5,01,769 females. The Literacy rate is percent with male literacy being percent and female literacy being percent. As for sex ratio it is 1015 females per thousand males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for percent and 0.08 percent respectively. Soil type : Black soil, Red loamy, Sandy coastal Alluvium, Red sandy soil are found to be popular in this district. Temperature : The temperature ranges from a maximum of 41.2C to minimum of 23.1C. April to June are the hottest months and November to January are the coldest months. Climate : High temperature throughout the year. Generally a dry and hot climate prevails in this District. Rainfall : The actual annual rainfall was put at mm during against the normal rainfall of mm for the district. The annual precipitation is higher than normal rainfall by 91.4 mm. About mm is received in South West Monsoon, mm, is received in North East Monsoon, no rainfall is recorded for winter and 77.7 mm is received in Hot Weather Period. 1

3 River : In Pudukkottai District, four major rivers namely, Vellar, Agniyar, Pambar and Kundar are found. Besides the District has 17 small rivers also. It is to be noted that the four major rivers specified above, have the capacity to irrigate annually, an ayacut are of 51,448 hectares. Cropping Pattern Cropping Intensity Agricultural Holdings Main Occupation District Income : Pudukkottai District is predominantely an agricultural district. Paddy, groundnut, sugarcane, maize and cashewnuts are the major crops grown in this district. Gross area sown and gross area irrigated under food and nonfood crops stood at 1,23,722 Hectares and 1,00,993 hectares respectively during About percentage of the gross area sown was rain fed. : Net area sown increased from hectares during to hectares during thus registering an increase of 2.97 percent. Area sown more than once increased by percent. Gross area sown increased by 4.25 percent during this period. Cropping intensity increased from during to during : According to 9 th Agricultural census total number of farmers stood at 3,78,796 having total operational holding of 2,22,712 hectares. Farmers having size as low as 0.59 hectare, is uneconomical to cultivate. Out of 3,78,796 farmers, marginal farmers accrued for percent, followed by small farmers percent, small medium farmers 3.79 percent, medium farmers 1.01 percent and large farmers 0.12 percent. : Majority of the people depend on Agriculture and allied activities. In the urban areas, the livelihood is earned through organized and unorganized sectors. According to 2011 census, the district has a total of 3,87,679 households. There are a total of 7,61,693 workers comprising of 1,92,462 cultivators, 2,34,344 agricultural labourers, 10,170 household industries, 2,03,272 other workers and 1,21,445 marginal workers. : The Net District Domestic Product for Pudukkottai District for the year is estimated as Rs.9,94,875 lakhs at current prices and Rs.6,18,188 lakhs at constant ( ) prices. The NDDP accrued from primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy is estimated at Rs. 2,25,351 lakhs, Rs. 2,22,393 lakhs and Rs. 5,47,131 lakhs respectively at current prices. For the same sectors above, the NDDP is computed as Rs.1,00,230 lakhs, Rs.1,37,375 lakhs and Rs.3,80,583 lakhs respectively at constant ( ) prices. 2

4 Per capita Income Drinking water sources : The percapita income is estimated as Rs.64,064/- at current prices and Rs.39,808/- at constant ( ) prices during in this district. : The Jeeyapuram water works fills water to about 23 OHTs, through which 212 lakhs litre of water per day is supplied to the general public in the areas of Pudukkottai municipality and three town panchayats namely Annavasal, Illuppur and Keeranur. Similarly the Ammayapatti water works fills 1 OHTs and pumping regularly to provide 5 lakhs litre of water per day to benefit the people in the areas of Pudukkottai municipality and Nathampannai village. In Aranthangi Municipality 8 number of OHTs are supplied with water regularly. The water supply from all these OHTs together works out to lakhs litre per day. There are 73 OHTs are available in 8 Town panchayats in the district and they are filled with water regularly to supply water of lakhs litre per day. Rural Water Supply :- A total 4558 habitations are covered under rural water supply schemes. Of them, 1442 habitations are fully covered with water supply and 3116 habitations are partially covered. In fully covered category, the water supply per capita per day is observed as 40 litres and above. It is 10 to 39 litres, per capita per day, in the case partially covered habitations. Ration Shop : For the year , there were 1002 PDS outlets, which subsists about 4,33,157 households. The PDS in the district is considered to be highly eradicate in alleviating poverty. Poverty : Apparently, the great scheme, MGNREGA provides large scale employment opportunity to the rural mass in Pudukkottai district and the beneficiaries works out to 2,28,909. The Anthyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), Annapoorana (ANP), Old Age Pension Scheme (OAP) etc., feeds about 4,33,157 cardholders in the district to set them free from hunger. Moreover, certain social security schemes like pensioner for aged, physically handicapped, widow, agricultural labour, deserted wives and above 50 aged unmarried women are in operation. A total of are benefited by the schemes. It is noteworthy to observe that the vital schemes above are effectively implemented in the district with a noble aim of alleviating the poverty. 3

5 Education : As of 2016, there were 1103 Primary schools, 324 Middle schools, 168 High Schools, 155 Higher secondary schools, 1 Medical College, 11 Arts and Science Colleges, 11 Engineering Colleges, 1 Agri. College 1 College for Diploma in Agri, 22 Polytechnic Colleges, 18 B.Ed., Colleges, 5 Nursing Colleges, 9 Teacher Training Institutes, 3 Special Education Schools, and 13 Industrial Training Institutes in this District. Health : As of 2016, there were 15 Govt. Hospitals, 1 dispensary, 61 Primary Health Centres, 3 Urban PHC, 242 Health sub-centres and 16 Urban HSC to take care of the health care needs of the people. Birth rate, Death rate and infant mortality rate : During the year , Birth rate is 13.8, Death rate is 3.8 and infant mortality rate is The occurrence of the infant death during is 135. In the year 2013, the Birth rate for Pudukkottai District was Calculated as As for Tamilnadu and India, the Birth rate reveals as 15.6 and 21.4 respectively. For the year 2013, the Death rate for Pudukkottai District was 6.0. In the case of Tamilnadu and India, the Death rate was 7.3 and 7.0 respectively. The figures pertaining infant mortality rate (IMR) during 2013 shows 20.4 for Pudukkottai District, whereas it was 21.0 and 40.0 for Tamilnadu and India respectively. Roads : The provision of road facility in this district is recorded as kms. Out of which surface road is kms and un-surfaced road is kms. Industries : Pudukkottai is one of the industrially backward districts of Tamilnadu. The total number of small scale industries (MSME) is 833. Tourism : The Palaces, Fortress, Canals and Tanks built during the reign of ancient Tamil Kings are the place of interest. Besides, Temple in Avudayarkovil, Kudumiyanmalai, Chitthannavasal are very much prominent. There is a sacred place for Muslims at pallaivasal. Peacock sanctuary at Viralimalai, cave temples, temples built on the mountains are the places of interest. 4

6 PUDUKKOTTAI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE AREA AND POPULATION 2011 CENSUS Numbers Percentage Area (Sq.Km) 4663 Population No. of Households Household size 4.2 By Sex Male Female By Area Rural Urban Decadal Population Growth Density (per Sq.Km) 347 Sex Ratio (for 1000 Males) 1015 Child (0-6 years) Sex Ratio (for 1000 Boys) 960 Literates Male Female Literacy Rate Male Female Total Scheduled Caste Population Male Female % to Total Population % of Literate S.C to Total S.C. Population Scheduled Tribe Population 1283 Male 647 Female 636 % to Total Population 0.08 % of Literate S.T to Total S.T. Population Population in age group Male Female Population by Religion (2011) Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddhist Jain

7 Other Religions Religions not Stated Workers Total Workers Male Female Rural Urban Main Workers Marginal Workers % of Workers to Total Population Categories of Workers Total Workers Male Female Total Main Workers Male Female Main Cultivator Male Female Main Agriculture Labour Male Female Main Household Industries Male 6026 Female 4144 Main Other Workers Male Female Marginal Workers Male Female Non Workers Male Female VITAL STATISTICS ( ) Birth (CRS) (in No.s) Death (CRS) (in Nos) Infants Deaths (CRS) (in Nos) 135 Birth Rate 13.8 Death Rate 3.8 Infant Mortality Rate

8 Expectation of life at Birth ( ) T.N. Male Female TEMPRATURE PLAINS Maximum Mean 41.2 Minimum Mean RAINFALL Actual Normal % Variation Southwest Monsoon (June-15 to Sep-15) Northeast Monsoon (Oct-15 to Dec-15) Winter Season (Jan-16 to Feb-16) Hot Season (Mar-16 to May-16) Whole year AGRICULTURE Land Classification (Area in Hect.) Nansai Punsai Poramboke Assessed Waste Nansai Punsai Poramboke Un Assessed Waste Nansai Punsai Forest Grazing Land Others Total (As per A-Register) Reserved Forest Total Geographical Area Land use pattern (Area in Hect.) Forest Uncultivable Waste Land put to non-agricultural uses Cultivable waste land Permanent pastures & Other grazing lands Misc. tree crops & Groves Current fallow Other fallow Net Area Sown Total Geographical area Total Cultivated Area (in Hect.) Net Area Sown Area Sown more than once

9 Cropping Intensity Cultivated area to Total area Net area sown per capita (Hect.) (2011 Census) 0.07 Area sown more than once to net area sown IRRIGATION Area Irrigated (in Hect.) Gross Net Net Area (%) Government Canals Tanks Tube Wells and others Open Wells Total Irrigation Intensity Net area irrigated to net area sown Gross area irrigated to gross area sown Area and Production of Principal Crops Name of the Crops Area (Ha) Productio n (Tonnes) Yield Rate (In Kg/Ha) Paddy (Rice) Cholam (Jowar) Maize Black gram Gingelly Groundnut (Dry Pods) Coconut (lakh Nuts)- (Yield rate: nuts/ha.) Sugarcane (Cane) (Yield rate: tonnes /ha.) Mango Banana Cashew nut DISTRIBUTION OF FARMERS AND OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY CATEGORY OF FARMERS Category / Size No. of Holdings % Distribution Marginal (upto ) Small ( to ) Small Medium ( to ) Medium ( to ) Large ( & above) All Sizes

10 Category / Size Size of operational % holdings (Hec) Distribution Marginal (upto ) Small ( to ) Small Medium ( to ) Medium ( to ) Large ( & above) All Sizes ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ( ) Veterinary Institutions Veterinary Hospitals 4 Veterinary Dispensaries 89 Clinical Centres 1 Sub Centres 34 Mobile Units 2 Animal disease investigation unit 1 Live Stock Served per Veterinary institutions 8775 Number of Villages Served per Veterinary institutions 6 Animals Treated Castration performed Livestock and Poultry Population Census Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goat Total Livestock Total Poultry DAIRY DEVELOPMENT Milk Society 271 Quantity of Milk Produced per day (in Liters) 10. FISHERIES Length of Coastal Line (Km) 42 No. of Coastal Blocks 2 Marine Fishing Villages 32 No. of Family Engaged Estimated Marine Fish Production (in tones) Inland Fish Production,,

11 11. FORESTS Area in Hec Forest Dept. Area,,,, Reserved Forests :,,,, Reserved Lands :,,,, 1710 Area and Out-Turn of Forest Produce Forest Dept (Area in Hec) T.N. F. P. C. Total (Production in Tonnes) Forest Dept T.N. F. P. C. Total Teak wood 0 9 lots 9 lots Fire wood Total pulp wood (Eucalypts Hybrid) Sandalwood (Sap wood) Sandalwood (Heart wood) Casuarinas Babul Cashew nut (* lease) * 2 Tamarind (trees)* 333* Others if any Other Minor Forest produce TOTAL ELECTRICITY Gross Generation of Electricity (in MU) Hyde Nil Wind Mill Generation Nil Thermal Nil Power Purchased (E.I.D Parry Aranthangi) Consumption of Electricity (in MU) Agriculture Industry (including Traction) Commercial Domestic Public Lighting & Water Works Huts Miscellaneous TOTAL % of Village Electrified to Total Villages Rural Electrification Town Electrified 8 Villages Electrified 750 Hamlets Electrified 4059 Pump sets Energised

12 13. INDUSTRIES AND FACTORIES Micro Small Medium Enterprises 833 Registered Factories 397 Working Factories MEDICAL AND HEALTH (Govt.) Modern Medicine Hospitals 15 Dispensaries 1 Primary Health Centres/Urban PHC 64 Health Sub Centres/Urban HSC 258 Beds Strength 1761 Doctors 372 Nurses 657 Population served per (Based on 2011 Population) Medical Institution (Modern Medicine) 4788 Bed 919 Doctor 4350 Nurse EDUCATION Medical College 1 Arts and Science College 11 Nursing College 5 Engineering and Technology Institutions 11 Polytechnic Colleges 22 Agri. College 1 Diploma in Agri. 1 Colleges of Education 18 I.T.I 13 Special School 3 Teacher Training Schools 9 Higher Secondary Schools 155 High Schools 168 Middle Schools 324 Primary Schools 1103 Average number of students per Institution Primary Level 58 Middle 142 Secondary Level 389 Higher Secondary Level 725 Number of Primary Schools per Lakh Population (2011 Census) 68 Number of Middle Schools,, 20 Number of High Schools,, 10 Number of Higher Secondary Schools,, 10 11

13 16. ROAD AND TRANSPORT Road Length (Kms) Surfaced Road Cement Concert Bituminous Water bound Macadam Unsurfaced Road Registered Motor Vehicles Commercial Non-Commercial Number of Motor Vehicles per 000 of population 215 (Based on 2011 Population) 3. Road Accident Total No. of Accidents 1208 No. of Persons injured 1293 No. of Persons killed Railways Route Length (B.G) Track Length (B.G) Railway Stations (B.G) COMMUNICATION Post and Telegraph Post Offices doing postal business only 342 Population served per post and Telegraph office 4732 (Based on 2011 Population) 2.Telephones Telephones in use Cell Phone (Socio Economic & Caste Census-2011 (Rural Only) 3. Public Call Offices With STD/ISD 360 Without ISD 229 Telephone Exchanges CO-OPERATION Central Co-op Bank 1 Primary Agri. Co-op Credit Societies 136 Primary Co-op Agri.&Rural Dev. Bank 9 Co-op Urban Banks 2 Employees C.T.& Credit Societies 37 Co-operative Stores 2 Employees Co-op Stores 1 Agri. Producers Co-op Mktg. Societies 3 Co-op Printing Press 1 12

14 19. CIVIL SUPPLIES No. of Fair Price Shops 1002 Rice Cards AAY Cards Sugar Cards Police Cards None Cards Total Cards Quantity Supply (in M.T) 1. Rice Wheat Sugar Blockgram Dhall Redgram Dhall Kerosene (in Kl. Lit) Palm oil 3960 Total No. of LPC Connections Single Double REGISTRATIONS Registration Offices COMMERCIAL TAXES Registered Dealers 1. VAT CST 59 Assesses 1. VAT CST 59 Percentage of Assesses to Dealers (%) 1. VAT CST Tax Revenue (Rs. in Lakhs) 1. Value Added Tax Non-VAT Goods VAT others Entry Tax TDS Enforcement Collections Total

15 22. HOUSING Residential houses constructed by DRDA Number Amount (Rs in Lakhs) IAY Green House Total MUNICIPALITIES SOCIAL WELFARE P.T.M.G.R-Noon Meal Scheme (Rural & Urban) 1625 Number of Beneficiaries - Age Group Panchayat Unions Municipal Bodies 1582 Aided Schools 479 Age Group Panchayat Unions Municipal Bodies 1006 Aided Schools 6417 Total Free Supply of Text Books and Uniforms Boys Girls Total W.B.I.C.D.S.III Project (C.N.C) 1799 Weaning Food Beneficiaries 6 to 36 Months Feed for supplementary food ANC PNC Children benefited under Noon Meal / pre school Children receiving Egg HOSTESL Boys Gilrs Total MBC BC SC/ST Total INMATES MBC BC SC/ST Total

16 BENEFICIARIES UNDER SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEME Pensioner for Aged Physically Handicapped 4628 Widow 6408 Agriculture Labour 4478 Deserted Wives 1075 Above 50 aged Unmarried Women 424 FREE HOUSES AND HOUSE SITES DISTRIBUTED SC 2112 BC 6132 MBC 2292 OTHERS 137 TOTAL Disabled Persons 2011 Census In Seeing In Hearing In Speech In Movement Mental Retardation Mental Illness Any other Multiple disability REVENUE ADMINISTRATION Revenue Divisions 3 Revenue Taluks 12 Revenue Firkas 45 Revenue Villages LOCAL BODIES Municipalities 2 Panchayat Unions 13 Town Panchayats 8 Village Panchayats 497 No. of Hamlets COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Total No. of Self Help Groups 5031 Total No. of Members Total No. of Rural Self Help Groups 4773 Total No. of Members of Rural SHG Total No. of Urban SHG 258 Total No. of Members fo Urban SHG 3096 Total Savings (Rs. in Lakhs)

17 26. POLICE AND PRISONS POLICE Sanctioned Strength of Police 1117 Police Stations 56 Number of Policeman per 100 SqKm. Of Area 24 Number of Policeman per Population 7 PRISONS Sub Jail 13 Women Sub Jail 1 District Jail 2 Borstal School LEGISLATURE No. of MLA 6 Legislative assembly by constituencies Total Voters Voters 2016 Election Polled % of Polling Gandarvakottai (Reserved) Viralimalai Pudukkottai Thirumayam Alangudi Aranthangi BANKS AND LIFE INSURANCE Bank Offices 205 State Bank Group 20 Nationalised Banks 99 Other Scheduled Banks 43 Regional Rural Bank 9 Co-operative Banks (PCC Bank) 23 TNCSARD 9 TAICO 1 TIIC 1 Bank Credit (Rs in Lakhs) Plan Performance % Agriculture and Allied Activities Non-Farm Sectors Other Priority Sector Total Life Insurance Corporation of India Branch Offices 4 Policies Issued Sum Assured (Rs. in Lakhs) First Premium Income,,

18 28. INDEX NUMBERS Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers(Base 2015-Jan-Dec Year 2001=100) Chennai Tiruchirappalli Madurai Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 253 All India 265 Wholesale Price Index Number for all Commodities( =100) Consumer Price Index Number for Urban Tamil Nadu( =100) Composite Index Consumer Price Index Number for Rural Tamil Nadu( =100) Composite Index Index Nos. of Industrial Productions(Base Year =100) Index Nos. of Building construction cost (Base Year =100) Pudukkottai Centre Building Material Cost Labor cost Other Charge Cost Building Cost Index District Income (Rs. in Lakhs) Net District Domestic Product at Current Prices Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector Net District Domestic Product at Constant ( ) Prices Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector Percapita Income (NDDP) (Rs.) At Current Price At Constant Price EMPLOYMENT Employment Exchange offices 1 Registration during the year Placements During the year 63 Nos. on the Live Register

19 SELECT SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF PUDUKKOTTAI AND TAMIL NADU Sl.No ECONOMIC INDICATORS PUDUKKOTTAI TAMILNADU 1. Area (Sq. K.m) Population Rural Urban Density (Population) Decadal Growth Rate Sex Ratio Urban Population Percentage Birth Rate (PDK-CRS, T.N.-SRS) Death Rate,, Infant Mortality Rate,, Literacy Rate Persons Male Female Area under Rice (in Hect.) Production of Rice -,, (in Tonnes) Average Yield of Rice -,, (Kg/Hect) Total Livestock (2012 Census) (in 000 ) Poultry,,,, Production of milk (Cow, Buffalo and Goat) (in 1000 Tonnes ) ( ) Production of Eggs (Nos in Lakhs),, No. of Households Actual Strength of Police Force (Civil and Armed) (2016 Pdkt 2013 T.N.) No. of Policemen (per 100 Sq.Km of Area) Costal Length Percapita Income (NSDP/NDDP) ( ) At Current Prices At Constant prices ( prices)

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