GLOBALG.A.P. developments

Transcription

1 GLOBALG.A.P. develpments G.A.P. standards Prf dr. ir. Jsse De Baerdemaeker KU Leuven Department f Bisystems Divisin MeBiS Jsse.debaerdemaeker@kuleuven.be standards effect: Greater efficiency in prductin Imprves business perfrmance Reduces waste f vital resurces. A general apprach t farming that builds in best practices fr generatins t cme Benefit t farmers, retailers and cnsumers thrughut the wrld Market access

2 GAP systems in Belgium Fr Belgian and German market Vegaplan: the primary prductin guide f the Belgian Fd Agency (Based n hazard analysis critical cntrl pints -HACCP) Q&S (equivalent t Vegaplan) Fr Belgian market, exprters and exprt market retailers GLOBALG.A.P. GAP (HACCP) GLOBALG.A.P. Certificatin Fd safety and traceability Envirnment (including bidiversity) Wrkers health, safety and welfare Animal welfare Includes Integrated Crp Management (ICM), Integrated Pest Cntrl (IPC), Quality Management System (QMS), and Hazard Analysis and Critical Cntrl Pints (HACCP) Sustainability criteria in the standard v5 Ver.5

3 Fruit and Vegetables in Belgium Fruit and vegetable prductin Fresh market: mainly traded thrugh cperatives Prcessed, large part as frzen fds Exprt f fruit and vegetables 60-80% f prductin (including re-exprt) Markets: France, Germany, UK, Nrdic cuntries USA (tmates, chicry,..) Canada: Pears China, India (pear r apple) 60-80%() GLOBALG.A.P. in Belgium (F & V) Since 2000 At the present 80 % f prducers, cvering 95% f the cmmercial prductin Cperatives actively supprt certificatin Technical advice Pre-audit Optin 1 (Single prducer certificatin ) Optin 2 (Multiple prducers within a prducer rganizatin and a mandatry Quality Management System): Belrta cperative 80% 95

4 GLOBALG.A.P. Certificatin Verdacht auf NOROVIRUS in Erdbeeren aus China ERFAHRUNGEN G GLOBALG.A.P. LG A.P. Secretariat et ri at Page 10 GLOBALG.A.P. Certificatin Verdacht auf NOROVIRUS in Erdbeeren aus China ERFAHRUNGEN Pears 8194,5015 Apples Ptates Peas Leeks Brussel spruts Strawberries Cauliflwer Carrts Lettuce Belgium Fruit & Vegetables 6125, , , , , , , , ,9428 hecta ha G GLOBALG.A.P. LG A.P. Secretariat et ri at Page 9

5 Prducers under Certificatin GLOBALG.A.P. Secretariat Page 14 GLOBALG.A.P. and market evlutin in Belgium At the start Separate auctining f GLOBALG.A.P. certified prduce On mst market days a better price fr the prducer 2015 situatin Only certified prducts in the market Ticket fr market access GLOBALG.A.P. certificatin is a prerequisite fr participatin quality brand Flandria Prerequisite fr exprt licenses (examples: pears, tmates t Canada)

6 GLOBALG.A.P. and nn-eu markets Prcedures fr exprt license: GLOBALG.A.P. is a prerequisite. It cvers fd safety, gd agricultural and envirnmental practices and scial accuntability Registratin and traceability Additinal specific requirements f the exprt markets Cmply with cuntry specific phyt-sanitary measures Gd Agricultural Practices (GAPs) fr aviding specific plant pests t be able t exprt t sme cuntries Allwable pest cntrl prducts and the MRL MRL: Maximum Residue GLOBALG.A.P. and Premium prduct brand with better market value Owned by fruits and vegetables cperatives in Belgium Flandria requirements: GLOBALG.A.P. Quality class specificatins with quality cntrl, Indicatins n the packaging the day f harvesting, the grwer's ID number the prduct is 100% traceable Lcal retailers and exprt(eu)

7 GLOBALG.A.P. the next thing. Cllective sustainability prject Cllective sustainability label Expansin f quality systems Fcus n several dimensins Planet Peple - Prfit Cllective sustainability label Individual prducers Certified Quality Management System GLOBALG.A.P. Prducers cllectively thrugh cperative List f sustainability criteria fr prducers Baseline verview & regular updates Sustainability Reprt Fllw-up f prgressin Areas where prducers need extra supprt

8 Precisin agriculture and GLOBALG.A.P. Detectin f lcal sil and crp cnditins Autmatic registratin and mnitring f all crp treatments Tracking and tracing f prducts and infrmatin: frm the field t the retailer t the cnsumer Data transfer fr traceability Crp prductin practices meet client specificatins 15 GLOBALG.A.P. CB. 3 SITE HISTORY AND SITE MANAGEMENT Crp rtatin fr annual crps where feasible Recrds f seed/planting rate, swing/planting date, fertilizer, pesticides GLOBALG.A.P. Secretariat Page 16

9 Yield map straw (t/ha) PREVIOUS CULT. mais silage cichry rts cichry ptat Nrth ( ) shadw f trees (t/ha) East ( ) CAUSES herbicide residuals damage ( wild animals) Sil cmpactin 7 late swing 6 lwer N-cntent, mre exhausted 5 by cichry 4 water ersin high N-residuals 3 after ptat Develpment f a sensr-based fertiliser (P) applicatr Optical Sil sensr t gather the sil P infrmatin P mdel t predict sil P frm fresh sil; Implementatin n field machinery 17 Phsphrus mdel P 2 O 5 mdel Spectrphtmeter Spectrphtmeter Directin f travel Detectin fibre ptical fibres Subsiler 45 Lens hlder

10 Measuring crp nitrgen status Frm Yara Hand held sensr fr sampling N status Tractr munted device fr cvering whle field. Can be linked t n-line applicatin f variable nitrgen 19 dse px CB. 5 FERTILISER USE CB. 5.3 RECORDS OF APPLICATION All applicatins are recrded Flw rate and GPS with datalink t farm ffice? GPS Recrds f fertiliser applicatins Crp name and/r variety Applicatin Fertiliser Methd f Lcatin Date Trade Type Cncentratin Quantity applicatin Name Operatr GLOBALG.A.P. Secretariat Page 20

11 CB. 7 INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT CB. 7.2 PREVENTION shw evidence f prductin practices that reduce the incidence and intensity f pest attacks GLOBALG.A.P Secretariat Page 21 CB. 8 PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS CB. 8.5 AVOID PEST RESISTANCE DEVELOPMENT 8.5 Recrds f plant prtectin prduct applicatins 8 Crp name and/r variety Applicatin Prduct Operatr Justificatin fr Lcatin Date Trade Active Quantity Name Ingredient applicatin Technical authrizatin fr applicatin Machinery Pre- Harvest Days GLOBALG.A.P. Secretariat Page 22

12 Need fr apprpriate equipment fr precisin crp prtectin: example avid unwanted spray bm vibratins Jlting Yawing Rlling 23

13 Where are the data? Where are the mdels? Where is the infrmatin? Wh des the analysis? Wh suggests a decisin?

14 Laying Hen health mnitring IB: Infectius Brnchitis IB Infectin Red Mite Infestatin Pr Plumage End f lay Infrmatin required???? Statistical Keeping Quality Quality Cnditins OK! 6 days remaining Current Quality

15 Added Intelligence Statistical Prcess Cntrl Warnings Predicting Keeping Quality # days shelf life Predicting Quality Specific prduct attributes Gd Agricultural Practices Applying GLOBALG.A.P. Training f managers and wrkers Cmpliance checking by independent rganizatin But independence f certificatin bdies enhances acceptance GLOBALG.A.P. certified farmers have better pprtunities Precisin agriculture technlgy can be succesful in the framewrk f GLOBALG.A.P. 30

16 GLOBALG.A.P. issues Cst f certificatin versus market access Administrative wrk n the farm Can be reduced with new technlgy and clud Dcumentatin and traceability: Say-what yu d D what yu say vs Gives farmer better insight in prcesses Imprved prductin efficiency and sustainability ) Precisin agriculture and G.A.P. Autmatic registratin and mnitring f all crp treatments Tracking and tracing f prducts and infrmatin: frm the field t the retailer t the cnsumer Precisin agriculture technlgy can be succesful in the framewrk f G.A.P. G.A.P. certified farmers have better pprtunities license t perate : what and why yu did it G.A.P= Gd Agricultural Practices 32

17 Thank yu Thanks als t Ann De Craene, f VBT, (Belgian Fruit and Vegetable Cperatives) fr the suggestins and discussin