Development of Photovoltaic Industry and Promotion Programs in Taiwan

Transcription

1 IEA PVPS Workshop at PVSEC-19, JEJU, Korea Development of Photovoltaic Industry and Promotion Programs in Taiwan Photovoltaics Technology Center ITRI Dr. Fang Yao Yeh November 10, 2009 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 1 1

2 Contents Global PV Outlook & Taiwan s Status Strategies for Industry & Technology Development Research Programs, Subsidies & Deployment Conclusions Kaohsiung stadium 1MWp BIPV 2 From Delta electronic Foundation Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 2

3 Global PV Market Worldwide PV Market in 2008 Reached near 6GWp! Growing up fast! (MW) 5962 Spain - 2.6GWp (+306%) Italy -220MW, (+144%) France-150MW, (+200%) South Korea -300MW, (+500%) U.S.A 500MW(+127%) Remain Steadily Germany -1.5GWp (+13%) Japan still 230 MW Data Source:Solarbuzz/ ITRI IEK / Reports from Germany BSW solar, International PV EXPO in Japan,2009, Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 3 3

4 Booming PV Industry From 2002 to 2008, annual sale grows from 0.6 to 101 Billion NTD ( ~ 3 billion USD) >116 B NTD Cell Production: 2007: > 433 MWp 2008: ~ 900 MWp No. 4 Globally PV System Installation PV Product Module Cell Ingot/Wafer (e) (e) 2009(f) Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 4 4

5 Development History of Photovoltaic Industry in Taiwan Started R&D on mono-crystalline silicon(2-inches)& amorphous silicon in ITRI(1987) -Sinonar Amorphous Co., established(1988) ( first solar cell company in Taiwan) RD for mono-crystalline silicon(4 inches,itri,1992) -Motech Industries Co.Ltd., founded(1998) Initiated PV Subsidiary Program(2001,MOEA) -Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) founded(2004). -DelSolar Co. founded, spin-off from ITRI(2004) -Photovoltaics Technology Center, ITRI established(2006) -PV system installation achieved 1 MWp (March 2006). -Draft of Renewable Energy Development Act finalized and is been waited for legislative approval (2006) - PV system installation achieved 2 MWp (December 2007). -Commission of module testing laboratory for IEC61215 ( January 2008) Renewable Energy Development Act effective on July 8,2009 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 5 5

6 PV Value Chain in Taiwan Up Stream Mid Stream Down Stream Industry Poly- Silicon Ingots/ Wafer Solar Cell PV Module PV System & Installation Company Producion capacity will be ramped up in Sino- American Si Product Green Energy Technology Wafer Works MJC Probe MOSPEC Semiconductor 7 Companies Motech E-Ton DelSolar Gintech Solartech Neo Solar Power Mosel Vitelic Top Green Energy Big Sun NexPower (a-si) Formosun Tech > 26 Companies Tynsolar Photonic Energy Ever Bright Taiwan Sun Energy China Electric Lucky Power > 16 Companies Sysgration, Phoenixtec, Fortune, Motech, Sinonar, Uniergy Engineering, China Electric, Top Tower, Photonic Energy, Ever Bright, Chung-Hsin, Lighwave Solar Power, Sharp, Kyocera, Delta Electronic 6 > 28 Companies Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 6

7 PV Industry Overview Silicon Based Upstream Midstream Downstream Poly-Silicon Ingot Wafer Solar Cell PV Module PV System Poly Mono Poly-Silicon Materials 7 companies Cell/Module System Ingot Ingot Wafer Wafer 28/17 companies Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 Data Source:ITRI PVTC 7 Cell Cell Module Module 29 companies system 7

8 Upstream PV Industry Overview Thin-Film Based Midstream Downstream Gas, Glass, Target Solar Cell PV Module PV System Materials 8 companies Cell/Module 11 companies System Textured TCO 15 companies Light Scattering Source: IPV Data Source:ITRI PVTC Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 8 8

9 PV Complex around the island 1. Technology and Industry corridor along the west coast 2. Science-Based Parks: Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan Science Parks 3. Prestigious research Institutes (ITRI) and universities (NTU, NTHU, NCTU, NCKU, etc..) Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 9 9

10 Strong Market Growth Engines 1. Cost effective and Mass production Ambitious PV players (quick investment, time to scale-up, time to market ), strong manufacturing capability, and mature global logistics management. 2. Mature infrastructure World-class semiconductor, optical disk, TFT-LCD, and precision machinery industries 3. Highly qualified human resources Experienced high level managers and well trained engineers 1 MWp in Kaohshiung Stadium Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 10 10

11 Government Incentives in Taiwan Invested Tax The Emerging and Strategically Important Industries The R&D and Technical Training Incentives The Expenditures on the Purchase of the Automatic Equipment or Related Technology The Tax Exemption for Technology Transfer Royalty Funding Support Multinational Innovative R&D Centers in Taiwan Leading New Product Development Project Technology Development Program, TDP Multinational Innovative Training Centers in Taiwan IP protection As a developed country, Taiwan will be bound and is committed to fully adhere to WTO provisions on Trade Related Intellectual Property (TRIPs).. Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 11 11

12 Strategies for National PV Target 2007 Revenue (Bn NTD) 450 Technology status 1. Cell efficiency: 16~17% 2. Based on turnkey 3. Early stage in advanced technology research Market status No. 4 in cell production 1070 Strategies 1. Technology breakthrough: Catch global efficiency target, 18% in mc-si Domestic TF turnkey Advanced research 2. Critical investment: Critical raw materials Equipment industry 3. Market creation: Export ally Domestic market NOW Sale:NT$450bn Employment: 45,000/yr Healthy PV Industry Top 3 in PV Production Important PV RD Base Year Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 12 12

13 National Energy Program 30 billions NTD for 4 years National Energy Program Energy Technology Policy Energy Economy Energy Security Industry development policy Carbon Trade Energy Technology Solar PV Solar Thermal Wind Power Biomass Geothermal Ocean Energy H 2 energy & Fuel cell Nuclear energy Energy Conservation & Carbon Reduction Carbon Reduction & Storage Industrial Energy Saving Green Transportation Green Building Smart Grid Lighting and Home Appliances Education & Training 13 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 13

14 ITRI s R&D Power on Si-TFPV η% a-si uc-si a-si/uc-si a-si module Tandem module η=12% Name Efficiency Size Source (%) (cm 2 ) IPV 11.2(S) MRS spring conference AIST 11.2(i) -- PV Japan 2009(a-Si/uc-SiGe) IMT 13.3(i) 1 23th EUPVSEC 14 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 14

15 3.5G Si TFPV Pilot Line Glass Cutting Cleaner 159 E- 08 D D- 06 *All equipments were made by local company. Characterization Lab. E- 07 D- 05 Laser Scriber E- 06 走道九 走道八 LPCVD System E- 01 E E- 03 E- 02 E D D D- 02 D cm 15cm Cluster PECVD PE3 PE4 Pre-Heating PVD5 PVD6 G3.5 (55cm 70cm) Cluster 15 PECVD (40MHz) Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 15

16 High CRI TF for BIPV Transparent BIPV See-through BIPV TerraSolar Global, 15th PVSEC, 2005 Marroon color caused by unbalance transmission Color not satisfied by designers and users. Sanyo see-through BIPV modules at the Ohta City office complex. More transmission by laser scribing (30% module efficiency loss) Uncomfortable vision caused by optical incoherency High Color Rendering Index BIPV (ITRI) Comfortable color by optical design Low production cost, no need to use laser scribing 16 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 16

17 PV Subsidy Programs r Started from 2000, and to reach 60 MWp in 2012, & 320 MWp before 2015, 1000 MWp in 2025 r 50% equipment subsidy program (for residential house, private enterprise and public buildings), but not over 120k NTD/kWp. (Solar roof project) r r 100% subsidy for PV system in public sectors (on project base) 1. PV Project for Remote Area and Disaster Emergency Center project(280 kwp) Solar City Project-Hualien & Taipei Counties (total 440 kwp) Solar Top Project-BIPV for 4 landmark buildings, total 440 kwp (Tainan City, Kaohsiung City, and Ping-Tung County) 4. Solar Campus Project for 40 Junior and Senior high Schools(130kWp) 5. Solar Community Project (270kwp, will be started in 2008) 6. Special 2MWp for public sectors in 2009 Feed-in-tariff will be implemented in the Renewable Energy Development Act r Renewable Energy Development Act has been approved in June Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 17

18 PV Installation in Taiwan Accumulative Installation : kwp (60 sites) kwp (107 sites) ,306 kwp (144 sites) ,060 kwp (243 sites) ,100 kwp (386 sites) ,736 kwp (608 sites) (as of Oct.5) 50kW at 3rd Nuclear Power Plant, Pingtung Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 Source:PVTC/ITRI(2009/10/05) 18 18

19 Solar City Project 八里 : 宣導活動區 漁人碼頭弧形表演區 漁人碼頭區 : 迎賓巴士廣場 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 19 19

20 Solar Top Project 台灣歷史博物館 - 台南市 (195 kwp) 3-2 雲牆鯤鯓 3D 模擬 20 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 20

21 Solar Top Project 台灣六堆客家文化中心 - 屏東縣 (75 kwp) 3-2 雲牆鯤鯓 3D 模擬 21 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 21

22 PV System Performance 2.61 / 71.72kWp/ 11PVs 2.24/ 10.20kWp/ 1PVs More than 15 sites are monitored 3.36/ 20.76kWp/ 2PVs 2.92/ 79.56kWp/11PVs 3.02/ 61.94kWp/ 7PVs 3.21/ 92.77kWp/ 14PVs 2.54/ 23.01kWp/ 3PVs Average system output: 3.25 / kWp/ 21PVs Northern area: 2.76 kwh/d/kwp Middle area: 3.25 kwh/d/kwp 3.47/ 54.25kWp/ 19PVs 3.62 / 62.24kWp/ 4PVs 3.32 / 55.48kWp/ 6PVs 2.65 / 59.90kWp/ 3PVs Southern area: 3.33 kwh/d/kwp 3.39/ 34.49kWp/ 5PVs 3.53 / kWp/ 25PVs 3.55/ kWp/ 9PVs 3.13/ 28.27kWp/ 2PVs 2.89/ 6.12kWp/ 1PVs 3.10/ 42.29kWp/ 7PVs System Type: grid-connected Total System Capacity: kWp No. of Systems: 151 Average Yield: 3.10kWh/day/kWp Data Period: Jan ~ Sept Data Description: unit of yield in kwh/day/kwp 22 Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 22

23 Conclusion 1. Domestic market growth in Taiwan is expected. 2. PV industry in Taiwan was growing very fast, Growth momentum will be speed up if grid parity is reached (~2012). 3. Renewable Energy Act will stimulate PV industry and installation. (60 MWp in 2012, & 320 MWp before 2015, 1000 MWp in 2025) 4. Aggressive programs have been kicked off, and they will enhance Taiwan s global competitiveness in PV industry. Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 23 23

24 Thanks for your attention Copyright 2008 ITRI 工業技術研究院 24 24