2 Do both crude oil and natural gas form in a way similar to how coal forms?

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1 hapter 10 lasswork Name: ate: 1 Which are materials or energy resources that can be replaced? recyclable resources reusable resources renewable resources nonrenewable resources 2 o both crude oil and form in a way similar to how coal forms? Only crude oil does. Only does. oth fossil fuels do. oth fossil fuels do not. 3 Which are three forms of fossil-fuel energy? coal, crude oil, and coal, crude oil, and trees coal,, and trees crude oil,, and trees 4 What fossil fuel product is often found with crude oil? trees peat coal 5 Which statement describes a disadvantage to using fossil fuels? They are hard to store. They cause air and water pollution. They are difficult to move. It is not very easy to get energy from them. opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 7

2 hapter 10 lasswork 6 Why is coal a nonrenewable energy resource? It cannot be replaced at all or as fast as we use it. It is not a useful source of energy. It is made from plants, which can be replanted. It is a resource that can be replaced. 7 In what sequence of changes does coal, a fossil fuel, form? sunlight, plants, soft coal, hard coal, peat sunlight, plants, hard coal, soft coal, peat sunlight, plants, peat, hard coal, soft coal sunlight, plants, peat, soft coal, hard coal 8 Where does the energy in fossil fuels originally come from? plants sunlight swamps sea organisms 9 What are the products gasoline, plastic, diesel fuel, and wax made from? coal trees crude oil 10 Which is an advantage to using fossil fuels? They are easy to store. They will last for an unlimited amount of time. They cause little air pollution. They never cause water pollution. opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 7

3 hapter 10 lasswork 11 Which statement describes a disadvantage to using solar energy? Making solar cells produces hazardous wastes. Electricity cannot be made from solar energy. Solar energy causes pollution. Solar cells do not work in cars. 12 What kind of energy is made when the generator in a wind turbine spins? wind energy electrical energy chemical energy fossil-fuel energy 13 What does a hydroelectric power plant need to make electricity? fossil-fuel energy solar energy energy of moving water energy of moving wind 14 Which statement describes a disadvantage of hydroelectric power plants? They need a lake to form behind them. They need a lake to form in front of them. They require fossil fuels to operate. They cause air pollution. 15 What fuel do nuclear power plants use to make steam to produce electricity? coal hot uranium crude oil opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 7

4 hapter 10 lasswork 16 Which is true about solar energy? It is renewable and is always available. It is renewable and inexpensive to capture. It is renewable but is not available all of the time. It is renewable, and making solar cells is safe. 17 Which part of a wind turbine makes electricity? the generator the blades the brake the propeller 18 Where are hydroelectric power plants usually built? in rivers in lakes on ocean coastlines in dams 19 Which statement is true about hydroelectric plants and wind generators? oth use nonrenewable resources. oth use renewable resources. oth cause air pollution. oth cause water pollution. 20 How do nuclear power plants differ from fossil-fuel plants? They give off more smoke than fossil-fuel plants. They release less dangerous wastes than fossil-fuel plants. They cost less to build than fossil-fuel plants. They use much less fuel than fossil-fuel plants. opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 7

5 hapter 10 lasswork 21 What is one disadvantage of hydroelectric power plants? They cause air pollution. They can only be built where there is moving water. They can only produce electricity when enough rain falls. They cost a lot to build and release dangerous wastes. 22 What is a disadvantage to using biomass to make electricity? iomass is a renewable resource. iomass is a nonrenewable resource. urning biomass does not cause air pollution. urning biomass causes air pollution. 23 What is true of mineral resources? Mineral resources are living materials dug from Earth. Mineral resources are always easy to find. Many mineral resources are dug from mines below ground. ll mineral resources are renewable. 24 What material that was recently alive can be used to make electricity when it is burned at a power plant? biomass liquid fuel uranium 25 Which combination of practices may extend mineral resources? conservation, recycling, and enlarging old mines conservation, recycling, and opening new mines conservation and recycling conservation and opening new mines opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 5 of 7

6 hapter 10 lasswork 26 How did the machines introduced in the Industrial Revolution affect pollution in the environment? They increased the pollution of air, water, and soil. They decreased the pollution of air, but not water and soil. They increased the pollution of air, but not water and soil. They decreased the pollution of air, water, and soil. 27 What do conservation laws require a mining company to do to abandoned mines? They must use available technologies to restore the land of abandoned mines. They must replace trees that have been cut down. They must leave the land alone so that nature can restore it. They must fill up the mines with water. 28 Which is a way to reuse a resource? making thinner plastic bottles using chopped up old tires as playground surfaces turning off lights that are not in use using air conditioners less 29 In which process is something treated so that it can be used again? reusing conserving recycling waste 30 Which is the most important reason for measuring the amount of pollution in air, water, and soil? to help people understand how pollution occurs to help people monitor the safe use of fossil fuel to help people find sources of pollution to help people keep pollution from reaching dangerous levels opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 6 of 7

7 hapter 10 lasswork 31 Which action helps people and industries to protect natural resources? reusing resources recycling resources making conservation laws measuring pollution 32 Making plastic bottles or aluminum cans thinner than they were before is an example of which practice? maintaining resources recycling resources using less resources reusing resources 33 What happens when an object is recycled? It is conserved so that it can be used again. It is treated so that it can be used again. It is immediately used for a different purpose. It is saved to be used in the future for a different purpose. opyright Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. ll Rights Reserved. Page 7 of 7