Energiewendein Germanyand Other Opportunities for Texas Companies

Transcription

1 Chris Schmidt - istockphoto Energiewendein Germanyand Other Opportunities for Texas Companies Angelika Geiger December

2 The Energy Concept(2010) Main Objectives Climate protection measures CO2 cuts vs % -80% Renewable share of Total energy consumption 18% 60% Electricity consumption 35% 80% Heat generation 14% 60% Energy efficiency measures Increase in energy productiveness 2.1% p.a. Reduction of energy consumption -50% (2050 vs. 2008) Reduction of electricity consumption -25% (2050 vs. 2008) Renovation rate 2% p.a. Reduction of energy for transportation -40% (2050 vs. 2005)

3 Renewables = THE game changer Total capacity of renewables 2000) 2005) 2012) (End 2010) ~ 30,000 installations ~~ installations ~ 221, ,000 installations installations Wind energy PV Biomass The circle diameter is proportional to the electrical capacity Sources: 50HertzT, TenneT, Amprion, TransnetBW, internal data

4 Germany s nuclear power phase-out Due to the nuclear disaster in Fukushimain 2011, closure of nuclear power plants was brought forward from 2036 to 2022 In 2012: 99 TWh electricty produced which accounts for 16% of nuclear power! 8 out of 17 nuclear power plants were already shut down in : 17.6% nuclear power of total energy consumption (2010: 22.6%) 1 Development of installed nuclear power plants capacity in MW 2 r % of electricity generation (2010) ) Quelle: BMWi Die Energiewende in Deutschland, Februar 2012 Active nuclear reactor with date of scheduled closure Nuclear reactor already closed 2) Quelle: DAtF,

5 The Smart Grid Market Overview New power structure in 2022 will lead to bottle necks in Germany Offshore- Wind parks Power balance 2012 Power balance 2022 Source: Netzentwicklungsplan

6 Grid Extension must be seen from a European perspective Projects of Common Interest (PCIs)are key energy infrastructure projects designed to accelerate the implementation of the energy infrastructure necessary for the EU internal market 132 Projects of Common Interest (PCI) were selected in October 2013*: 132 PCIs in the field of electricity transmission and storage** worth some EUR 50bn faster and more efficient permit granting procedures and improved regulatory treatment (e.g. one-stop-shop for permit granting procedures) access to financial support from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Overview and details of the PCIs Sources: *European Commission, 2013: and F4B0-475C-B9FF-B4ABF0A1ABE5/FinalDownload/DownloadId-B AFD750215EDADF8BE61CC005/FCA38C7A-F4B0-475C-B9FF- B4ABF0A1ABE5/uploads/documents/1104_prezentacijos/Philip%20Lowe_The%20Union%20list%20of%20PCIs.pdf **ABB,

7 First commercial battery in Europe Prequalified for the primary control power market (WEMAG/Younicos) Key Data 5 MW/ 5MWh Lithium ion technology Bought and operated by medium sized German municipal utility WEMAG Fully automated, turnkey battery park Battery park will be ready for the primary control power market Performance guarantee of 20 years on the battery system Source: Younicos 7

8 Example: E.ON "Power to Gas" pilot "Falkenhagen" Source: E.ON Innovation Center Energy Storage, October

9 Own-Consumption driving storage and smart homes First Home Energy Storage and Home Energy Management systems are currently installed in Germany Source: Solarworld,

10 Energy Efficiency Opportunity: Residential EnEV Reference Residential Building, Roof/Top Floor Uref= 0.2W/(m²W) R= 5 (m²k)/w) Solar Device for Hot Water Supply Windows Uref= 1.3 W/(m²K) gref= 0.6 R= 0.77 (m²k)/w Mechanical Ventilation Thermal Bridge UWB= 0.05 W/(m²K) Exterior Wall Uref= 0.28 W/(m²K) R= 3.57 (m²k)/w Heating and Hot Water Condensing Basement Ceiling/Bottom Plate Boiler Technology 55 /45 C Uref= 0.35 W/(m²K) Basement Wall R= 2.86 (m²k)/w Against Earth or Unheated Rooms Uref= 0.35 W/(m²K) R= 2.86 (m²k)/w

11 The German Market for Energy-Efficient Lighting According to recent forecasts, the huge growth of the German LED market will continue at very high rates (CAGR : 27%). US-$ Million 140 LED Lamps Revenues in Germany ( ) Annual Growth 50% 45% % % % 25% % % 10% 5% % Source: Frost & Sullivan 2012 March 2014 LED Lighting in Germany 11

12 HEMS/BEMS Energy management systems are the key driver for smarter buildings offering both comfort and tangible savings Heating HEMS controls Smart home (integrated or platform) Consumption monitoring& optimization BEMS BACS strong already, but BEMS/BACS integration next step Images: Netatmo, Solarworld, QIVICON

13 Smart Meter Roll-out Offers New Possibilities The German EnergyEconomy Law ( 21c, 21b, 21d, 21e, 21f, 21i) already has requirements in place for a Smart Meter roll-out. Smart Meters are already required for: Buildings newly connected to the energy supply grid or buildingsundergoinglarge renovations. End users whose annual energy use exceeds 6,000 kwh. New (from2011) power generatingfacilitieswitha capacity exceeding 7 kw. Undercurrentlegislation, 23% ofgermany s50 million meters would be smart by Picture Source: Landis + Gyr Decision about roll-out strategy likely this winter! EU requirement to prepare large roll-out by 2022 Government-commissioned costbenefit analysis recommends: Extending requirements to existing RE facilities and gradually replacing all meters with intelligent meters that can beupgradedtofullsmart Metering Systems (SMS) 50 million intelligent meters andsms until2029 for electricity(100%) 14 million intelligent meters forgas by Germany Trade & Invest 13

14 Vast Industrial Energy Efficiency Potential The need to improve industrial energy efficiency is expected to trigger large private-sector investments Untapped: 199 TWh in economically attractive savings* 73% of suppliersof energy-efficientindustrialequipmentin Germany expect their domestic customers to increase investment in efficient technologies in the near future due to the energytransition. 1 For 35% of German industrial companies, energy efficiency alreadytodayisa stand-alonereasonforinvestments, not just a sideeffectof purchasingnewequipment. 2 Sources: 1 VDMA Energiewende Barometer Juliy 2014; 2 University of Stuttgart EEP Industrial Energy Efficiency Index July

15 Industrie 4.0 (or the Industrial Internet) Opportunities Abound Robotics Sensors Big Data Analytics Cybersecurity Wearable Computing Smart Glasses Laser Technologies Enterprise Solutions

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