Yangon s Master Plan: What will Yangon look like in 2030?

Transcription

1 «Let s draft a Green Yangon!» Participatory Conference on Yangon s Future 30th January 2015,City Hall, Yangon Yangon s Master Plan: What will Yangon look like in 2030? Dr Toe Aung Director of Urban Planning Division Yangon City Development Committee

2 Population Projection in Yangon City by 3 Scenarios % 2.60% 3.30%

3 THE STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE GREATER YANGON DEVELOPMENT VISIONS Development vision focuses on the peaceful and beloved Yangon as a central concept. Rich environment with plenty of greenery as well as the golden light of Shwe Dagon Pagoda is to present the image of Future Yangon. 3

4 Source: SUDP Sub-centre with Green Isle System Aims at decentralizing urban center. Sub-centers will be created around km radius area from CBD. Controls urban expansion by creating outer green belt. Outer ring road will be provided. Future urbanization along the outer ring road in the next step of development of the sub-centers growth belt will be promoted namely Outer Ring Growth Belt.

5 Urban Function Industrial Function

6 Green and Water Function Logistics Network

7 Road Network Railway Network

8 Priority Programs Title Outline No. of Projects Urban Development and Management Urban Infrastructure Development Estimated Costs (million US $) 1. Urban Development and Management Social Service Urban Landscape and Management Public Parks and Greenery Capacity Development Urban Transport Road Network Railway Port and Logistics Water Supply Sewerage and Drainage Solid Waste Management Telecommunication Total

9 Greening Urban Sectors Transport Buildings Energy Vegetation and Landscape Water Food Waste Infrastructure and Digital Technology

10 Source: YUTRA Project Team YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Transit Oriented Development Development Policy Utilize workshop area for development Introduce following facilities; business offices, commercial facilities residential apartments, park & ride facility Integrate Inter-modal facilities (Railway, BRT, Feeder Bus, Taxi, Car) Connect buildings by pedestrian deck Separate pedestrians and vehicles Introduce enough green space inside development area

11 Major Processes of Green Building ACTIVE PROCESS Use of solar photovoltaic panels Wind energy Wave energy Use of solar energy PASSIVE PROCESS Use of Thick wall High ceiling Skylights Landscaping elements Balconies Rain water harvesting Installation of sewage treatment Use of natural materials Use of local materials Use of recycled materials

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13 Proposal for cases of Allowing Special Plots Source: SUDP

14 Concept of Compartmentalization of Low-lying Delta Areas Source: SUDP

15 Proposed Layout of Communities Source: SUDP

16 Proposed Layout of District Parks and Pocket Parks Source: SUDP

17 Basic Idea for Construction of New Public Parks Source: SUDP

18 Source: SUDP YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Greenery Guideline for Private Properties

19 Disaster Risk Reduction According to Maplecroft s Climate Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI), classifies seven cities including Yangon ranks 4 th as extreme risk, out of a list of 50 that were chosen from the changing temperatures and weather systems. Waste management Health, Sanitation and Hygiene Land Use Planning and Control Housing and Infrastructure Development Road and Transport System

20 Analysis of Waste Composition Environmental Friendly: Solid Waste Management Paper and Cardboard Recycling Plastic Recycling Green Composting Proposed 800 ton/day Bio-gas to Electricity Proposed 600 ton/day Incineration Plant

21 Environmental Friendly: Sewerage Treatment Current Sewerage Treatment System Future Sewerage Zoning Plan in 2040

22 Old Water Front River Front Potential Economically Efficiency Public Necessity YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Creation of Public Spaces Kandawgyi Lake Inya Lake Mahabandoola Park

23 Conservation of Yangon s Urban Built Heritage Diverse aspects of the urban spaces where different religious monuments and historic buildings of different ages are gathered in one place in the CBD. For the improvement of the city, together with the conservation of the buildings, it is effective to convert their usages into another new context that will be utilized by the citizens. In order for tourists or citizens to enjoy these attractive urban spaces, it is recommended to develop attractive and comfortable urban spaces with high quality design. It is effective to form attractive urban spaces in both day and night. Together with intangible activities such as cultural policy, invitation for the attractive events, development of tourist routes, etc, multilateral measures will be required for the development of tourism.

24 Cleansing the water body with Aquamarine Inya Lake Kandawgyi Lake

25 Water Quality Monitoring No Parameter Posein Rd. Dolphin Baganlone Kyun WHO Guideline 1 ph to TDS(mg/l) EC(μS/cm) Total Hardness (mg/l) to Fe(mg/l) to 1 6 Total Alkalinity (mg/l) < 30 mg/l 7 Ca (mg/l) Mg (mg/l) CO 3 Nil Nil Nil - 10 HCO Cl (mg/l) Salinity

26 Solar Panel Installation Removes Sediment by using Dredger Removing Algae by Bio-augmentation Skum-skinner

27 Installation of Water Fountains, Ultrasonic and Solar Panels in Kandawgyi Lake 27

28 Waste to Energy Project in Htein Bin-Hlaingtharyar Overview Landfill Power Generating Block CHASSON INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD Control Tower

29 Waste to Energy Project in Htawe Chaung Overview Process Flow Diagram Waste Reception and Preparation System Proposed Work Areas

30 Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: Building Local Capacities on Solid Waste Management in Myanmar Strengthening institutional and technical capacities of Local Actors on environment quality management Developing an information system for SWM in Yangon Increasing community awareness on best practices of SWM

31 National Focal Point in AWGESC since 2006 Achieved the 3 rd ASEAN ESC Award on the efforts of pollution control Air Pollution Management Training and installation of Air Quality Monitoring System in collaboration with GIZ Water Quality Inspection of domestic use water from reservoirs, industrial waste water and improvements in cleansing the main water bodies Increased the capacity and capabilities in waste collection, provide 283 waste collection vehicles, and garbage bins Incineration Plants in Htein-pin and Daweigyaung sites for waste to energy process Preparation of SSIPs in Final Disposal Sites EU funded project on Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: Building Local Capacities on SWM

32 Future Urban Structure and Land Use of Greater Yangon Source: SUDP

33 Future CBD Development Plan

34 Future Yangon North-East Region Development Plan

35 Benefits for Greening Cities Economic Benefits Agglomeration Economies Lower Infrastructure and Operating Costs Reduced Congestion Costs Social Benefits Job Creation Poverty Reduction and Social Equity Improvement in Quality of Life Environmental and Health Benefits Reducing Pollution and Improving Public Health Ecosystem Services and Risk Reduction

36 Thank you for your kin More info: