Reduction of GHG Emissions Through Innovation and Development of Transforming Technologies

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1 Reduction of GHG Emissions Through Innovation and Development of Transforming Technologies Soheil Asgarpour. Ph.D, P.Eng. March 14, 2013 Acknowledgments for the NAMA project: Mike Layer of NRCan for his significant contribution to the NAMA project. Environment Canada, NRCan for funding Pemex, Ecopetrol, and Clearstone Engineering for operations and technical work.

2 Outline Introduction World Oil Demand Forecast Fossil Fuel GHG Emissions Emerging Eco-Efficiency Technologies Canada s World Class Hydrocarbon Resources PTAC Collaborative Model Innovation Funnels Networks R&D activities Virtual Centre for Commercialization of Technologies PTAC Collaborative R&D Eco-Efficiency/Fugitive Methane Emission Reduction Projects

3 World Oil Production by Source mb/d Natural gas liquids Non-conventional oil Crude oil - yet to be developed (inc. EOR) or found Crude oil - currently producing fields Source IEA 64 mb/d of gross capacity needs to be installed between now and 2030 to meet demand growth & offset decline

4 Gigatonnes Energy-Related CO 2 Emissions International marine bunkers and aviation Non-OECD - gas Non-OECD - oil Non-OECD - coal OECD - gas OECD - oil OECD - coal Source IEA 97% of the projected increase in emissions between now & 2030 comes from non-oecd countries three-quarters from China, India & the Middle East alone

5 Technologies Profoundly Impact Global Oil Supply and Demand US Crude Oil Imports Million Barrels Per Day Source U.S. Energy Information Administration through June 2012

6 Hydrocarbon Deposits (Billion) BOE Conventional Oil Bitumen & Heavy Oil Conventional Gas 3000 CBM Canada (Min) Canada (Max) Saudi Arabia Tight Gas Shale Gas Gas Hydrates Total Unconventional gas Total Canadian

7 PTAC Collaborative Model 7

8 The Innovation Funnel

9 Closed Innovation Funnel

10 Open Innovation Funnel

11 PTAC Collaborate Model

12 Cultivating a Culture of Innovation Through Technology Action Plans CBTAP REMTAP TOGTAP ARTAP HOTAP

13 Collaboration has been Key to Implementation of the Clean Bitumen Technology Action Plan

14 R&D Risks, Investments / Business Complexity Identifying Challenges 27 PTAC s Technology Steering Committees. 185 Company Industry Members. PTAC Technology Action Plan Networks. PTAC s Reports PTAC s 23 annual Workshops, Forums/ Conferences PTAC Collaborative Model Innovation Spectrum Internal Search External Search PTAC Knowledge Centre. PTAC Gap Analysis Technology Website. Collaboration with NineSigma, IdeaConnection, and Innovation Exchange Collaboration Engineering Study Applied Research Pilot Project Deployment Commercialization Applied Research, Engineering Studies, Pilot Project, Deployment, and Commercialization are conducted through formation of Consortia Initiated by: Industry members through Technology Information Session (TIS). Inventors/Technology Providers Through TIS. PTAC TECHNOLOGY Action Plans. PTAC s Steering Committees. PTAC s Workshops. Funding: PTAC s Restricted Funds. ADOE Grant to PTAC. Industry/Government funders. IP Ownership PTAC s Model based on different scenarios. Competition Technology Dissemination Press releases. Reports. Website Workshops, forums, conference s, and TIS s. Direct field support.. Time

15 PTAC Collaborative Model R&D Risks, Investments / Business Complexity Identifying Challenges Internal Search External Search Innovation Spectrum Collaboration Engineering Study Applied Research Pilot Project Deployment Competition Commercialization Technology Dissemination Time

16 PTAC R&D Activities R&D Activities R&D Programs R&D Projects AUPRF TEREE SPR REMTAP CBTAP TOGTAP ARTAP Air Soil & Groundwater Water Ecological

17 Research and Development Research and Development Research Development Smart Regulations and Policies Best Practices Breakthrough Technologies Sustainable Technologies

18 Virtual Centre for Commercialization of Technologies R&D Risks, Investments / Business Complexity Identifying Challenges Internal Search External Search Engineering Study Applied Research Pilot Project Deployment Commercialization Technology Dissemination Time

19 PTAC Collaborative Eco-efficiency Technology Projects

20 NAMA Projects Collaborations among: Environment Canada, NRCan, Ecopetrol, Pemex, Clearstone Engineering, and PTAC for the following objectives: Determination of baseline Quantification of emission reduction opportunities Development and transfer of knowledge, policies, best practices, and clean energy technologies

21 PTAC Technology Development Projects LDAR (Leak Detection and Repair) - Optimizing leak detection methods. Variable Pitch Fan Installations. Improving Immersion Heaters Design Guide. Hydrogen Fuel Injection in Diesel Engines. Reducing GHG Emissions Through Methane Capture and Energy Efficiency Measures.

22 REMVue SlipStream Industry Impact Assessment and Validation Unit 2 Waukesha 9390 GSI with REMVue Rich-to-Lean AFR

23 Variable Speed Pump Jacks Speed adjustments improve energy efficiency and increase production

24 Highly Efficient Motors for Wellsites Highly efficient motors for actuators, pumps, and compressors, and powered by solar energy. For a Zero Emissions Wellsite

25 Generation of Electric Power from Waste Heat

26 Oil Sands Waste heat to useful energy Advanced Organic Rankine Cycle

27 Novel steam generation and water treatment Immersed combustion heating

28 PTAC Collaborative Research Projects in the areas of Reducing GHG Emissions

29 PTAC Research Projects Improved Flare Source Parameters for CALPUFF and AERMOD Dispersion Models Evaluation of VOC Emissions from Crude Oil and Condensate Storage Tanks Evaluation of Convective Mixing Losses in aboveground Storage Tanks Emissions from Flares with Non-hydrocarbon Liquids in the Flare Stream

30 PTAC Research Projects Understanding and Improving Management of VOCs from the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry Evaluation of Air Emissions Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing Field Measurement of Black Carbon Emissions from Flares Development of an Updated Screening Model and Method for Routine and Non-Routine Flaring Spreadsheet

31 Summary The energy demand will increase due to the world population increase and expected economic growth. Supply of easy oil cannot keep up with the increase in demand. Oil will stay as the main source of transportation fuel in the foreseeable future. Globally, development of expensive remote unconventional oil and gas will increase, resulting in higher GHG emissions. Innovation, and emerging technologies are the most effective approach in achieving sustainable development of challenging unconventional resources.

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