UJH MULTIPURPOSE PROJECT JAMMU & KASHMIR

Transcription

1 Annexure-V Annexure-V UJH MULTIPURPOSE PROJECT JAMMU & KASHMIR PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT 1 J&K State Power Development Corporation, Sector-3 Extension,

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3 Table of Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...5 Chapter 1: Introduction of the Project Background Information Brief description of nature of project Need for the project& Importance Employment Generation...17 Chapter 2: Project Description Type of Project Location of the Project area Detail of Alternatives Sites Size or magnitude of operation Project description with process details Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely sources, marketing area of final products, Mode of transport of raw material and finished product Resource optimization/recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any should be given Availability of water its source, Energy/ Power requirement and source Input Data for Power Potential Studies: Quantity of wastes to be generated (Liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management/disposal Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose...38 Chapter 3: Site Analysis Connectivity Land Form, Land use & Land ownership Topography Existing Land use pattern Existing Infrastructure Soil Classification Climate Social Infrastructure available...44 Chapter 4: Planning Brief Planning Concept Population projection

4 4.3 Land use planning Assessment of Infrastructure demand Amenities/Facilities...51 Chapter 5: Proposed Infrastructure Industrial Area Residential Area Green Belt Proposed Social Infrastructure (School, Hospital, Temple, Mosque, etc Connectivity Drinking water Management (Source & Supply of water) Sewerage System Solid waste Management Power Requirement& Supply/ Source Project Construction Schedule PERT Chart Estimates Project Cost...62 Chapter 8: Recommendations

5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Ujh Multipurpose Project is located in district Kathua of Jammu and Kashmir which is on River Ujh one of the tributary of River Ravi. The River Ujh is joined by other four tributaries Sutarkhad, Dunarikhad, Bhini and Talyan at a place called Panchtirthi, a name which is derived from the confluence of these five streams. The proposed project is a multipurpose project with intended benefits of hydropower, irrigation and drinking water. The Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation has proposed project as186 MW (3x 62) + 26 MW (1x24 + 1x2) for hydropower and Irrigation potential of ha for agriculture land. The proposed dam site is in the village Barbari about 1.6 km downstream of Panchtirthi. The proposed powerhouse site is approximately 9.5 km down stream of dam site near village Deoli. A Barrage has been proposed 1.5 km d/s of Power house. Two canals, Right Main Canal (RMC) and Left Main Canal (LMC) will be emanating from barrage along both the banks of the River. From each of the canals ten cusec water has been earmarked for drinking water for the district Kathua of J&K. The RMC will provide irrigation in tehsil Kathua, Hiranagar and Samba district while, the LMC will provide irrigation in district Kathua. The Canal Command Area (CCA) of RMC is 5595ha and CCA of LMC is 3053 ha. In addition to that, the RMC will irrigate an additional area of 8095 ha in Kharif season from Samba to Vijaypur in the command area of existing Ravi and Tawi canals. Installed capacity of Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW. In addition to that a dam toe powerhouse comprising of two units, one of 2 MW and another of 24 MW has been proposed to harness the hydro-electric potential of the water meant for mandatory environmental releases. The unit of 2 MW will run through the environmental releases in lean period as well as in monsoon period while the unit of 24 MW will run through the releases in the monsoon months of July, August and September. The cost of the Project is estimated to Rs lakhs at April 2013 price level. Hydrology Water availability studies for the project have been carried out by Central Water Commission based on inflow series of 23 hydrological years (June to May) for the period to after deducting environmental flows to be released directly into the River (recommended to be utilized for power potential studies). Ujh River drains a catchment area of 854 km 2 at the dam site. Based on the hydrological studies, annual run-off during the study period varies from a maximum of 2362 MCM (year ) to a minimum of 412 MCM (year ) with the average run-off being 1041 MCM. The average inflows in the River during monsoon months from June to October constitute about 76% of the total average annual run-off. The average inflows in the River during lean months from Nov. to Feb. constitute just about 12% of the total average annual run-off. The minimum monthly flow in the flow series have been observed as 0.97 cumec in Feb, 2001 and the maximum flow of cumec in August, The Probable maximum Flood value of cumec has been recommended by the CWC for the planning of Ujh Multi purpose project. 5

6 Sedimentation Assessment The sediment data observation at Ujh dam site was done during August, 2010 to January, No sediment observation data is available on Ujh River prior to August, The average annual sedimentation transport rate is worked out as 0.33 mm/year, whereas it is considered as1mm/year including 20% bed load in this study. The Reservoir Sedimentation problem has been classified as insignificant as per Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS: 12182). As such the sediment inflow into the reservoir has been worked out considering the variable trap efficiency using the Brune s Median Curve for normal ponded reservoirs. The New Zero Elevation (NEZ) corresponding to 50 years & 100 years have been computed which works out to m and m respectively against the original bed level of 503 m. Power Evacuation Assessment As, there is no upstream or downstream hydro power project in the vicinity of Ujh Multipurpose Project and therefore the evacuation of this generation project only is required to be planned. It is proposed that the generated power will be evacuated through a 220KVDC line from generation switchyard to 220/132kV Hiranagar substation of PDD,J&K. The length of this 220 KV line will be 15 kms (approx). Environmental Impact The construction as well as operation activities of the project have certain impacts on the ecosystem, which are temporary and could last only till the construction activities. The expected areas of impact due to construction of the project are land environment, water environment, air and noise environment, terrestrial flora, wildlife, aquatic environment and socio-economic environment. The nearest protected area is the Jasrota wildlife sanctuary. Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary lies on the Bank of River Ujh near Jasrota Village which has Sq. km area. The proposed right main canal (RMC) of UJH Multipurpose project is passing about 1km north of the sanctuary. Canal alignment of RMC has been fixed to avoid the sanctuary and finally the underground alignment is fixed approximately 1 km away from the sanctuary. Total area under submergence below Maximum Water Level (MWL) is 41 sq km,out of which sq km is private agriculture land, sq km is state revenue land, 5.17 sq km is barren land,5.88 sq km is shamlat land and remaining 2.42 sq km is forest land sq.km Forest land is falling under submergence along the periphery of the reservoir area. Environmental Impact Assessment will be carried out in view of EIA notification, 2006, guidelines of Central Electricity Authority and Ministry of Ground Water Resources. An Environmental Management Plan (EMP) will be prepared to minimize the adverse impacts on the environment. The most reliable way to ensure the implementation of EMP is to integrate the management measures in the overall project planning, designing, construction and operation phases. Social and Infrastructure Impacts Property Survey of Submergence area of Ujh Multipurpose Project was conducted in association with J&K State Revenue Department in 12 villages. In all these 12 villages, total number of families falling in submergence area below elevation 615.5m (MWL) are 2235 out of which 689 families belongs to Scheduled Caste community and 70 families belong to Scheduled Tribe. 6

7 Sixty four temples are falling under submergence below MWL but majority of them are small temples of local deities. The famous local temple of Lord Shiva at Panchtirthi is also falling under submergence below MWL. In addition to temples, 2235 houses, 4 mosques, 23 government schools, 4 tube wells, one private school, 1 lift irrigation, 17 government buildings and 13 small structures of cultural importance are also falling under submergence area below MWL. Rehabilitation and Resettlement plan for Ujh Multipurpose Project will be prepared based on National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, 2007.The salient features of the project are given below. 1 Name of the project Ujh Multipurpose Project Type of project Multipurpose Location Kathua (J&K) 2 River Basin Indus Basin and Sub-basin Ravi Name Ujh River Located in State(s): i)countries (if international river) J&K India, Pakistan River/ Tributary Ujh,Tributaries - Sutra, Talyan, Bhini, Dunari 3 State(s)/ District(s)/ State District Blocks Taluka(s) or Tehsils (a) Reservoir J&K Kathua Billawar in which following are (b) Headwork J&K Kathua Billawar located Kathua (c) Command Area (d) Power House J&K Kathua Kathua 3.1 Name of village near the Head-works Village: Barbari Tehsil: Billawar 3.2 Location of Head-works (a) Longitude 320 o 33 to N (b) Latitude to E c) Seismic Zone IV 3.3 Access to the project Name Distance Airport Jammu 120 km Rail head Jammu Kathua Pathankot 125 km 84 km 100 km J&K Kathua Hiranagar Samba Kathua Road head (from Rajbagh) NH-1 30 km 4 International/ Interstate aspects of the project Catchments area of the basin 854 sq. km (whole in Jammu) Submergence due to In J&K 41 sq. Km (whole in Jammu) projects Proposed annual (i) Irrigation utilization by the project Kharif Rabi Total (ii) Drinking Water Minimum agreed/proposed flow in the river for maintaining ecology 5 Estimated life of the project (years) 100 yrs. 6 Irrigation (ha.) Area under irrigation (break up) Million Cubic Meters (MCM) MCM MCM MCM 2.06 Cubic meter per second (Cumecs). 7

8 (i) Kharif hectare (ii) Rabi hectare District(s) benefited Kathua & Samba 7 Water supply 0.6 Cumecs for irrigation or drinking water 8 Hydrology Name of Station(s) and period of record Names Period of Record From To Kathua Kishenpur Mandli Billawar Basoli Bakhta Nagrota Data (average of all stations in command area) Maximum Minimum (a) Air temp. (0C) (b) Seismic Zone Zone IV (c) Maximum Cumec (m3/s) probable flood 10 River flows (minimum observed) (a) Water level (EI-m) m ( b) Discharge (m3/s) 0.97 Cumecs (Feb) (c) Months of nil flow. If any None 11 Reservoir 11.1 Water levels (EI-m) (a) Maximum Water Level m (MWL) (b) Full Reservoir Level (FRL) 614 m (c)minimum Draw down Level 564 m (MDDL) (d) Dead Storage Level m 11.2 Outlet levels (a) Irrigation m (b) Power m 11.3 Other parameters (a) Free board 6.5 m (b) Live storage 1015 MCM (c) Gross storage 1159 MCM 11.4 Sedimentation rate and levels (a) Rate 0.33 mm/year (b) New zero elevation after50 yrs m (c) New zero elevation after100 yrs m 12 Submergence 12.1 Land and property submerged at MWL (a) Revenue villages affected (no.) (i) Fully 2 (ii) Partially 10 (b) Land affected (Sq Km) (i) Gross Sq Km (ii) Culturable Sq Km (iii) Irrigated 3.00 Sq Km (iv) Forest (v) Others 2.42 Sq Km State Land: 10.59Sq Km Barren: 5.17 Sq Km Shamlat: 5.88 Sq Km 8

9 (c) Buildings/houses (No.) (i) Houses 2235 (ii) Govt. 17 (iii) Temples 64 (iv) Mosques 4 (v)govt schools 23 (vi) Pvt school 1 (vii)structure of cultural 13 importance (viii) Lift Irrigation 1 (d)tube Wells (No.) 4 (e) Road (km.) under submergence Km (f) Transmission lines (km.)under submergence (g) Any other 12.2 Total Population under Submergence 25.6 Km Persons (a) Total (b) Scheduled Castes 3867 (c) Scheduled Tribes Head works 13.1 Dam (Non-over flow section) (a) Type of dam Concrete Face Rock Fill Dam (b) EL of top (m) 619 m (c) Length at top (m) m (d) Length at the river bed (m) 56.0 m (e) Width at top (m) 10.0 m 13.2 Spillway (overflow section) (a) Location of spillway Saddle Spillway (b) Type of spillway Chute (c) Length (m) 80 m (e) Max height above the deepest foundation (m) 37 m (top of pier) (f) Crest level (EL-m) 600 m (g) Number of gates 5 (h) Type of gate Radial (i) Size of gate (mxm) 12x14 (j)maximum discharging capacity (m3/s) at (i) FRL Cumec (ii)mwl Cumec (j) Tail water level (EL-m) (i) Maximum (ii) Minimum: (k)type of energy dissipation arrangement Ski-jump bucket 13.3 U/S Coffer Dam (a) Height of U/S coffer dam m (b) EL of top (m) 536 m 13.4 D/S Coffer Dam (a) Height of D/S coffer dam 8.3 m (b) EL of top (m) 517 m 13.5 Diversion tunnels (a) Total number of diversion tunnels 4 (b) diameter of each diversion tunnels 12 m (c) Length of diversion tunnels (i) Tunnel no m (ii) Tunnel no m (ii) Tunnel no m (ii) Tunnel no m 9

10 13.6 Barrage Location with respect to dam, if any 9.5 km Length 380 m Details of bays (a) Span of one bay m (b) No. of bays 16 (c) No. of piers 15 (d) Spillway pier width 4.50 m (e) No. of double pier- 2 (f) Total width of double piers m (g) Central pier with Fish bay m width (h) Full pond level (i) Maximum water level 458 m (ii) Minimum water level 456 m (i) Size of gates (mxm) x 6.50 (j) Type of hoisting arrangement Rope drum hoist and its capacity (n) 13.7 Head Regulator(s) Left side Right side (a) Total length m m (b) Height above deepest 9.50 m 9.50 m foundation (c) Length of bay (m) 3.00 m (two nos) 3.00 m (three nos) (d) Sill level (EL-m) m m (e) Number of gates 2 no. 3 no. (f) Type of gates Vertical lift Vertical lift (g) Size of gate 3 x 2.3 (m x m) 3 x 2.3 (m x m) (h) Type of hoisting Rope Drum Hoist Rope Drum Hoist arrangement and its capacity:- 14 Canal System 14.1 Main canal Right and Left bank canal Purpose of canal Irrigation & water supply Type (a) Flow/lift Flow (b) Lined/unlined Lined (d) Type of lining 150 mm thick M15 PCC 14.2 Design data Right Bank Canal Left Bank Canal (a) Length (km) km km (b) Full supply level at head m m (c) Full supply depth at head 2.17m 1.36m (d) Side slope (EL- m) 1.5:1 1.5:1 (e) Bottom width of canal up 15 m 8 m to spill channel (f) Maximum discharging capacity (i) At head (EL-m) (m3/s) (ii) At tail (EL-m) (m3/s) (g) Total number of canal structures (i) Aqueduct (ii) Bridge 6 6 (iii) Super Passage (iv) Pipe and Box Culvert 15. Cropping Pattern Name of crop (season- wise) Area (ha) (i) Kharif season (a) Paddy

11 (b) Pulses 2323 (c) Vegetables 2030 (ii) Rabi Season (a) Wheat 6054 (b) Oil Seeds 432 (c) Vegetables 6421 (d) Barseem Power Type Conventional Installed capacity (MW) 186 MW (3x62) Load factor 16.7% Annual energy (a) Firm MW (B) Total Annual energy MU 16.2 Head Race Tunnel (a) Length km (b) Shape Circular (c) Size (m) 7.3 m dia (d) Rock type reach-wise- Sand Stone RMR/Q values (e) Lining type RCC & Steel (f) Designed discharge 153 Cumec. (m3/s) (g) Invert level at (EL-m) m Intake (i)type & size of intake Bell mouth, m 17.2 Surge tank/shaft (a) Nos. & location (HRT) (b) Type, height, & size Circular, 87 m ht, 25 m dia (d) Top level (EL-m) m (e) Bottom level (EL-m) m 17.3 Penstocks/pressure shafts: (a) Number, diameter &length of One, 6.3 m, Pressure Shaft Vertical drop shaft = m Horizontal Pressure shaft = m 17.4 Power House 17.5 Dam Toe Power House (b) Liner type : - RCC Lining 450 Th. M20 (c) Grade of steel ISHB 1000 c/c (d) Bifurcation/trifurcation trifurcated into 3 penstocks of 4m dia each (a) Type Surface (b) Maximum head 150 m (c) Minimum head 100 m (d) Weighted avg net head 138 m (e) Dimensions (m) x 35.5 (f) Unit capacity (MW) - 62 (g)installed capacity (MW) 186 (h) Type of turbine Francis (i) Type of PH crane Gantry Crane (j) Number and size of draft tube 3 no (7.00 x 3.30) m gates/ bulk head and capacity of hoists 11

12 17.6 Tail Race Channel (a) Type (b) Purpose (f) Unit capacity (MW) - (g)installed capacity (MW) (h) Type of turbine (a) Length (b) Maximum tail water level (EL-m) (c) Minimum tail water level (EL-m) (d) Average tail water level (EL-m) (e)hfl of recipient river channel at outfall Surface To generate power through environmental releases 1 2MW+1 24MW 26 MW Francis 117 m m 12

13 Chapter 1: Introduction of the Project 1.0 Background Information The Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation has proposed Ujh Multipurpose Project located in district Kathua of Jammu and Kashmir. The proposed project is on the River Ujh, which is one of the main tributary of River Ravi (Figure 1.1). The River Ujh is joined by other four tributaries Suterkhad, Dunarikhad, Bhini and Talyan at a place called Panchtirthi. The confluence of these five streams derives the name of the location as Panchtirthi. The Ujh and Bhini are perennial streams and the remaining three streams flow during rainy season only. The location of dam site is between 75 º E and 32 º N. The dam site of the project is located in tehsil Billawar of the district Kathua which is about 1.6 km downstream of Panchtirthi. The location of Power house is between 75 º E and 32 º N which is located approximately 9.5 km downstream of dam site near a village called Deoli. A Barrage has been proposed d/s of Powerhouse which also lies between 75 º E and 32 º N. Two main canals, Right Main Canal (RMC) and Left Main Canal (LMC) will be emanating from barrage along both the banks of the River. The RMC will pass through tehsil Kathua, Hiranagar and Samba district, while LMC will pass through district Kathua. GCA and CCA of LMC are 5684 ha and 3053 ha respectively. GCA and CCA of RMC are ha and 5595 ha. In addition to that in kharif season, RMC will irrigate additional area of 8095 ha of existing Ravi Tawi canal from samba to vijaypur. Installed capacity of Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW which would enable peaking operation of the powerhouse for about 4 hrs with a load factor of about 16.7%. Further, the annual energy benefit from the project in the 90% dependable year would work out to be Million Unit (MU). The firm power from the project has been estimated as MW. Three unit of Francis turbine with the unit size of 62 MW have been proposed for the power house. In addition to that a dam toe powerhouse comprising of two units, one of 2 MW and another of 24 MW has been proposed to harness the hydro-electric potential of the water meant for mandatory environmental releases. The unit of 2 MW will run through the environmental releases in lean period as well as in monsoon period while the unit of 24 MW will run through the releases in the monsoon months of July, August and September. The annual energy benefits from this dam toe power house will be 31.7 MU. This will make the total annual energy benefits from the project to the MU. 10cusec water has been earmarked through each main canal i.e. RMC and LMC of the project for drinking water for the district of Kathua in J&K.

14 Project Location Figure 1.1: Location Map of Hydropower Project 1.1 Brief description of nature of project The Ujh project is a multipurpose (Hydropower, Irrigation and Drinking) River valley scheme and is first of its kind in Jammu and Kashmir State. The proposed project is on the River Ujh, which is one of the main tributary of River Ravi. Installed capacity of Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW+26 MW which is Category A project and comes under 1 (C)as per the EIA notification, Total area under submergence below MWL is 41 sq km,out of which sq km is private

15 agriculture land, sq km is state revenue land, 5.17 sq km is barren land,5.88 sq km is shamlat land and remaining 2.42 sq km is forest land. Forest land is falling under submergence along the periphery of the reservoir area. Jasrota wildlife sanctuary lies on the Bank of River Ujh near Jasrota Village and has Sq. km area. The Proposed right main canal (RMC) of UJH Multipurpose project is passing about 1km north of the sanctuary which is shown in Figure 2.2. A lot of exercise was done to fix the canal alignment of RMC to avoid the sanctuary and finally the underground alignment is fixed approximately 1 km away from the sanctuary. Total 12 villages come in the submergence area. In all these 12 villages, total number of families falling in submergence area below elevation 615.5m (MWL) are 2235 out of which 689 families belongs to scheduled caste community and 70 families belong to scheduled tribe. Sixty four temples are falling under submergence below MWL but majority of them are small temples of local deities. The famous local temple of Lord Shiva at Panchtirthi is also falling under submergence below MWL. In addition to temples, 2235 houses, 4 mosques, 23 government schools, 4 tube wells, one private school, 1 lift irrigation, 17 government buildings and 13 small structures of cultural importance are also falling under submergence area below MWL. Rehabilitation and Resettlement plan for Ujh Multipurpose Project will be prepared based on National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, Need for the project& Importance The State of J&K is perpetually energy deficient and has to rely on power purchase from Northern Grid to meet its requirement particularly in winters, when its own generation recedes and demand peaks. The estimated hydropower potential of the State is 20,000 MW, out of which about MW have been identified. Out of the identified potential, only MW i.e. 15% (of identified potential) has been exploited sofar. Due to resource constraints, exploitation of the potential economic rejuvenator like hydro power has been very steady. The demand and availability scenario (Energy in MU) of J&K is given in Table 1 and the demand and availability scenario (Peak Power-MW) of J&K is given in Table 2.. Table1: Demand and Availability Scenario (Energy in MU) of J&K Year Energy Requirement(MU) Energy availability(mu) Energy deficit (MU) Energy deficit (%) Table2: Demand and Availability Scenario (Peak Power-MW) of J&K YEAR Energy Requirement (MW) Energy availability (MW) Energy deficit (MW) Energy deficit (%) The figure shows that from to the actual demand has increased from14037

16 MU to MU respectively. The power short fall has increased at an alarming rate. Recognizing the urgency and need of development of this sector, there is an urgent need of hydropower development and hence the implementation of this project becomes very important. The power of Ujh MPP will increase the power availability of northern grid and J&K state will be benefited by this additional power. Irrigation Water Demand The maximum irrigation water requirement is estimated for last 10 daily of month of May and is MCM. Accounting for demand for rush irrigation, maximum irrigation water requirement is MCM. Gross-Irrigation and drinking water requirement has been tabulated in the crop water requirement table annexed as Annexure-III. RMC and LMC will provide the irrigation facilities to Kandi belt of Jammu province which is under developed in agriculture as there is no irrigation facility in this belt and farmers depends only on monsoon. Domestic Water Demand A provision of 10 cusec of water has been made through each of the canal for drinking purpose. The Kathua district and particularly the Kandi belt is facing problem of water shortage. In summer season there is a huge gap between demand and supply of the drinking water and people of district especially of Kandi belt suffers a lot. Villagers very often resort to the ponds for drinking water, which is not hygienic. When the ponds dry up in the summer, villagers have to trek long distances to fetch drinking water. The water from proposed Ujh project will sort out the problem of drinking water up to a large extent. The water of proposed Ujh Multipurpose Project may also be used by industries which are growing fast in district Kathua. Flood control Ujh River causes heavy floods in monsoon in Kathua district causing loss of precious lives, structures, crops etc. Floods of River Ujh causes loss of crores of rupees to state exchequer. The high flood discharges, which are mostly flashy, devastate size able hectares of cultivable area downstream of the national high way crossing. The land on both the banks of the River is subjected to severe erosion and submergence. The proposed storage dam will slightly modify the flood duration and peak and with controlled releases the flood damage can be minimized if not entirely eliminated and crores of rupees of state exchequer will be saved. Indirect Benefits Tourism The artificial lake with a water spread of about 41 sq. km shall become one of the biggest recreational spots in Jammu province. It shall provide enough facilities for boating, water skiing and other aquatic sports. The tourists after visiting this lake are also likely to visit other tourist spots near to this project like Mansar Lake, Surinsar Lake and famous pilgrimage places in the area like Sukrala Devi Ji temple, Balasundri Devi Ji temple thus increasing the tourist potential of the region Development of fisheries The reservoir, having a water spread of 41sq.km will provide an ideal opportunity for developing Pisciculture in the State. The reservoir can be stocked with improved seed in keeping with local climatic condition. About 500tonnes of the fish is expected to be obtained annually and after fulfilling local demands will be exported to other states.

17 Development of industries This project will help in development of industries of Kathua and Samba districts because sizeable portion of power produce shall be available for development of industries in the region. In addition to power, water will also be supplied to the industries. During construction of project, construction materials like cement, steel, aggregates and other material will be required at large scale and the large demand will increase the development of industries in the region. Infrastructure improvement Infrastructure like roads, bridges, buildings etc. will be built at a large scale at the construction stage of the project which will benefit the local people also. 1.3 Employment Generation Besides power, the proposed project has both direct and indirect benefits. Provision of drinking water, irrigation, electricity, flood controls are among the direct benefits. In addition to these major benefits, there will be indirect benefit for tourism, development of fisheries, industries, infrastructure improvement in the form of road sand buildings. Besides, the project will have a potential for employment generation which will help in the socio-economic development of the people of the region.

18 Chapter 2: Project Description 2.0 Type of Project The proposed project is a multipurpose (Hydropower, Irrigation and Drinking) River Valley scheme project. The proposed project is on the River Ujh, which is one of the main tributaries of River Ravi. Installed capacity of Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW+26 MW which is Category A project and comes under 1 (C) as per the EIA notification, There is no interlinked and interdependent project. Total area under submergence below MWL is 41 sq km,out of which sq km is private agriculture land, sq km is state revenue land, 5.17 sq km is barren land,5.88 sq km is shamlat land and remaining 2.42 sq km is forest land. Forest land is falling under submergence along the periphery of the reservoir area. 2.1 Location of the Project area Ujh Multipurpose Project is located in district Kathua of Jammu and Kashmir. This project is on River Ujh which is one of the main tributary of River Ravi. The location of dam site is between 75 o E and 32 o N. The dam site of the project is located in tehsil Billawar of the district Kathua which is about 1.6 km downstream of Panchtirthi. The location of Power house is between E and N which is located approximately 9.5 km downstream of dam site near a village called Deoli. A Barrage has been proposed d/s of Powerhouse which also lies between E and N. Two main canals, Right Main Canal (RMC) and Left Main Canal (LMC) will be emanating from barrage along both the banks of the River which is shown in Figure 1.1. The RMC will pass through tehsil Kathua, Hiranagar and Samba district, while LMC will pass through district Kathua. Ujh River has catchment areaof854sqkmuptodamsite, shown in Figure 2.1whilevariousreceptors of project are shown in Figure 2.2. The various project component are shown in layout plan which is given as Figure 2.3. The salient features of UMP are given in Table 2.1. Table 2.1: Salient Features of Project 1 Name of the project Ujh Multipurpose Project Type of project Multipurpose Location Kathua (J&K) 2 River Basin Indus Basin and Sub-basin Ravi Name Ujh River Located in State(s): J&K River/ Tributary Ujh, Tributaries - Sutra, Talyan, 3 State(s)/ State District Blocks District(s)/ (a) Reservoir J&K Kathua Billawar

19 Taluka(s) or Tehsils in which following are located (b) Headwork J&K Kathua Billawar Kathua (c) Command Area J&K Kathua Hiranagar Samba Kathua (d) Power House J&K Kathua Kathua 3.1 Name of village near the Head-works Village: Barbari Tehsil: Billawar 3.2 Location of Head-works (a) Longitude 320 o 33 to N (b) Latitude to E 3.3 Access to the project c) Seismic Zone IV Name Distance Airport Jammu 120 km Rail head Jammu Kathua Pathankot 125 km 84 km 100 km Road head (from Rajbagh) NH-1 30 km 4 International/ Interstate aspects of the project Catchments area of the basin 854 sq. km (whole in Jammu) Submergence due to projects Proposed annual utilization by the project In J&K (i) Irrigation Kharif 41 sq. Km (whole in Jammu) Cubic Meters (MCM) Rabi Total (ii) Drinking Water Minimum agreed/proposed flow in the river for maintaining ecology MCM MCM MCM 2.06 Cubic meter per second (Cumecs).

20 5 Estimated life of the project (years) 100 yrs. 6 Irrigation (ha.) Area under irrigation (break up) (i) Kharif hectare (ii) Rabi hectare District(s) benefited Kathua & Samba 7 Water supply 0.6 Cumecs for irrigation or drinking water 8 Hydrology Name of Station(s) and period of record Names Period of Record From To Kathua Kishenpur Mandli Billawar Basoli Bakhta Nagrota Data (average of all stations in command area) Maximum Minimum (a) Air temp. (0C) (b) Seismic Zone Zone IV (c) Maximum Cumec (m3/s) probable flood 10 River flows (minimum observed) (a) Water level (EI-m) m ( b) Discharge (m3/s) 0.97 Cumecs (Feb) (c) Months of nil flow. If None any 11 Reservoir 11.1 Water levels (EI-m) (a) Maximum Water Level (MWL) (b) Full Reservoir Level (FRL) (c)minimum Draw down Level (MDDL) m 614 m 564 m 11.2 Outlet levels (d) Dead Storage Level m

21 (a) Irrigation (b) Power 11.3 Other parameters (a) Free board (b) Live storage (c) Gross storage 11.4 Sedimentation rate and levels (a) Rate (b) New zero elevation after 50 yrs (c) New zero elevation after 100 yrs 12 Submergence 12.1 Land and property submerged at MWL m m 6.5 m 1015 MCM 1159 MCM 0.33 mm/year m m (a) Revenue villages affected (no.) (i) Fully 2 (ii) Partially 10 (b) Land affected (Sq Km) (i) Gross Sq Km (ii) Culturable Sq Km (iii) Irrigated 3.00 Sq Km (iv) Forest (v) Others 2.42 Sq Km State Land: 10.59Sq Km Barren: 5.17 Sq Km Shamlat: 5.88 Sq Km (c) Buildings/houses (No.) (i) Houses 2235 (ii) Govt. 17 (iii) Temples 64 (iv) Mosques 4 (v)govt. schools 23 (vi) Pvt. school 1 (vii)structure of 13 cultural importance (viii) Lift Irrigation 1 (d)tube Wells (No.) 4 (e) Road (km.) under submergence Km (f) Transmission lines (km.) under 25.6 Km (g) Any other 12.2 Total Population under Submergence Persons

22 (a) Total (b) Scheduled Castes 3867 (c) Scheduled Tribes Head works 13.1 Dam (Non-over flow section) (a) Type of dam (b) EL of top (m) (c) Length at top (m) (d) Length at the river bed (m) (e) Width at top (m) 13.2 Spillway (overflow section) (a) Location of spillway (b) Type of spillway (c) Length (m) (e) Max height above the deepest foundation (m) Concrete Face Rock Fill Dam 619 m m 56.0 m 10.0 m Saddle Spillway Chute 80 m 37 m (top of pier) (f) Crest level (EL-m) 600 m (g) Number of gates 5 (h) Type of gate Radial (i) Size of gate (max) 12x14 (j)maximum discharging capacity (m3/s) at (i) FRL (ii)mwl (j) Tail water level (EL-m) (i) Maximum Cumec Cumec (ii) Minimum: (k)type of energy dissipation arrangement Ski-jump bucket 13.3 U/S Coffer Dam (a) Height of U/S coffer dam m (b) EL of top (m) 536 m 13.4 D/S Coffer Dam (a) Height of D/S coffer dam 8.3 m (b) EL of top (m) 517 m 13.5 Diversion tunnels (a) Total number of diversion tunnels 4 (b) diameter of each diversion tunnels 12 m (c) Length of diversion tunnels (i) Tunnel no m (ii) Tunnel no m (ii) Tunnel no m

23 13.6 Barrage (ii) Tunnel no m Location with respect to dam, if any 9.5 km Length 380 m Details of bays (a) Span of one bay m (b) No. of bays 16 (c) No. of piers 15 (d) Spillway pier width 4.50 m (e) No. of double pier- 2 (f) Total width of double m piers - (g) Central pier with Fish bay width (h) Full pond level (i) Maximum water level m 458 m (ii) Minimum water level 456 m (i) Size of gates (mxm) x 6.50 (j) Type of hoisting Rope drum hoist arrangement and its capacity (n) 13.7 Head Regulator(s) Left side Right side (a) Total length m m (b) Height above deepest9.50 m 9.50 m foundation (c) Length of bay (m) 3.00 m (two nos.) 3.00 m (three nos) (d) Sill level (EL-m) m m (e) Number of gates 2 no. 3 no. (f) Type of gates Vertical lift Vertical lift (g) Size of gate 3 x 2.3 (m x m) 3 x 2.3 (m x m) (h) Type of hoisting Rope Drum Hoist Rope Drum Hoist arrangement and its capacity:- 14 Canal System 14.1 Main canal Right and Left bank canal Purpose of canal Irrigation & water supply Type (a) Flow/lift (b) Lined/unlined Flow Lined

24 (d) Type of lining 150 mm thick M15 PCC 14.2 Design data Right Bank Canal Left Bank Canal (a) Length (km) km km (b) Full supply level at m m head (c) Full supply depth at head 2.17m 1.36m (d) Side slope (EL- m) 1.5:1 1.5:1 (e) Bottom width of canal up to spill channel 15 m 8 m (f) Maximum discharging capacity (i) At head (EL-m) (m3/s) (ii) At tail (EL-m) (m3/s) (g) Total number of canal structures (i) Aqueduct (ii) Bridge 6 6 (iii) Super Passage (iv) Pipe and Box Culvert Cropping Pattern Name of crop (season- wise) Area (ha) (i) Kharif season (a) Paddy (b) Pulses 2323 (c) Vegetables 2030 (ii) Rabi Season (a) Wheat 6054 (b) Oil Seeds 432 (c) Vegetables 6421 (d) Barseem Power Type Conventional Installed capacity (MW) 186 MW (3x62) Load factor 16.7% Annual energy

25 16.2 Head Race Tunnel (a) Firm (B) Total Annual energy (a) Length (b) Shape (c) Size (m) (d) Rock type reach-wise- RMR/Q values (e) Lining type (f) Designed discharge (m3/s) MW MU km Circular 7.3 m dia Sand Stone RCC & Steel 153 Cumec. (g) Invert level at (EL-m) m Intake (i)type & size of intake Bell mouth, m 17.2 Surge tank/shaft (a) Nos. & location (HRT) (b) Type, height, & size Circular, 87 m ht, 25 m dia (d) Top level (EL-m) (e) Bottom level (EL-m) 17.3 Penstocks/pressure shafts: (a) Number, diameter &length of Pressure Shaft m m One, 6.3 m, Vertical drop shaft = m Horizontal Pressure shaft = m (b) Liner type: - (c) Grade of steel RCC Lining 450 Th. M20 ISHB 1000 c/c 17.4 Power House (d) Bifurcation/trifurcation trifurcated into 3 penstocks of 4m dia each (a) Type (b) Maximum head (c) Minimum head (d) Weighted avg net head Surface 150 m 100 m 138 m

26 (e) Dimensions (m) x 35.5 (f) Unit capacity (MW) - 62 (g)installed capacity (MW) 186 (h) Type of turbine Francis (i) Type of PH crane (j) Number and size of draft tube gates/ bulk head and capacity of hoists Gantry Crane 3 no (7.00 x 3.30) m 17.5 Dam Toe Power House 17.6 Tail Race Channel (a) Type (b) Purpose (f) Unit capacity (MW) - (g)installed capacity (MW) (h) Type of turbine (a) Length (b) Maximum tail water level (EL-m) (c) Minimum tail water level (EL-m) (d) Average tail water level (EL-m) (e)hfl of recipient river channel at outfall Surface To generate power through environmental releases 1 2MW+1 24MW 26 MW Francis 117 m m

27 Figure 2.1: Catchment Area of Ujh River Basin (Source: DPR)

28 Figure 2.2: Location of Ujh Multipurpose Project on Toposheet

29 Figure 2.3: Layout of Ujh Multipurpose Project

30 2.3 Detail of Alternatives Sites Dam Site The detailed investigation for dam and power plant were taken up by the erstwhile CW&PC (now CWC) in the year 1960 and that of irrigation canal system by the State Government. The investigation on the present Barbari site was started by the CW&PC in the year 1961, and the work of detailed contouring of the area was entrusted to the Survey of India. In November, 1961 the site was inspected by the CW&PC, GSI and J&K State Government. During the inspection, it was suggested to explore an alternative site for the dam near Challa village, 2 km below Barbari Site. Accordingly, preliminary surveys and investigations were conducted on the alternative site by the GSI and CW&PC. The alternative site was not found to be attractive by the GSI. The merits and demerits of the alternative sites were examined by CW&PC and the State Govt. It was found that the original Barbari site had topographical and geological advantage over the Challa dam site; hence the original dam site at Barbari was finally selected. Location of Barrage Studies were undertaken for the alternative locations of barrage. Earlier, State Government had proposed the barrage site about500 m downstream of the tail race channel outfall. Later, it was shifted to the present location which is 1.5 Km downstream of Tail Race Channel (TRC) as the earlier location was very close to the power house and the level difference between TRC out fall and the barrage location was very low and there was a possibility of impact of back water on the power house. Alternative Alignment of the Canals The earlier decided alignment of RMC of Ujh MPP was passing through the Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary. As, it was not possible to construct the canal or to lay under ground pipes through the wildlife sanctuary hence, various alternatives were explored and contemplated upon by the experts from the GSI and designers of CWC to circumvent the sanctuary. After detailed topographic survey and geological mapping of the area the alignment has been finalized. It will be passing about one km away from the sanctuary. This alternative alignment will be under ground and passing through the forest area between Bhakta khad and Tarnah Khad. Also from the geological view point this alternative has been found most suitable. 2.4 Size or magnitude of operation Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW which is Category A project and comes under 1 (C)as per the EIA notification, Total area under submergence below MWL is 41 sq km,out of which sq km is private agriculture land, sq km is state revenue land, 5.17 sq km is barren land,5.88 sq km is shamlat land and remaining 2.42 sq km is forest land. Forest land is falling under submergence along the periphery of the reservoir area. 2.5 Project description with process details The Ujh MPP is envisaged with 3x62 MW generating units and it is proposed to set up the generation at 220 KV level. As, there is no upstream or downstream hydro power project in the vicinity of Ujh Multipurpose Project and therefore the evacuation of this generation project only

31 is required to be planned. It is proposed that the generated power will be evacuated through a 220 KVDC line from generation switchyard to 220/132 kv Hiranagar substation of PDD, J&K. The length of this 220 KV line will be 15 kms (approx). Considering 10% additional generation over design capacity of 186 MW, the quantum of power to be evacuated will be of the order of 200 MW. In view of this proposed 220 Dc line is to be constructed with zebra conductor and design for 85 degree centigrade maximum temperature. It has been discussed and decided by CEA and PDD J&K to terminate this line bays can be accommodated by extending 220 kv switchyard for which land is available. The Power from 220 kv generation switchyard will be taken through 220 kv XLPE cables (6+1 spare) and GIS to air inter phase will be provided for taking off 220 kv overhead D/C line to hiranagar. The outdoor 220 kv line equipments viz. LAS, CVTs and wave traps shall be provided for both 200 kv lines. 2.6 Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely sources, marketing area of final products, Mode of transport of raw material and finished product. Cement and steel will be supplied by the department from its store located at the project site and oil and lubricants are available at Kathua and it is connected to the UMPP site through the National Highway-1A. Both fine and coarse aggregates are to be processed from the river shoals located near the power house site and rock material required for construction are from the quarry area near the dam site(coarse aggregate from river shoal is 4 lakh cum and coarse aggregate from quarries is 16 lakh cum) 2.7 Resource optimization/recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any should be given Machinery used in the project will be shifted to other projects for use. 2.8 Availability of water its source, Energy/ Power requirement and source Input Data for Power Potential Studies: For carrying out the studies, the following data received from CWC from time to time has been utilized: a) Hydrological flows Monthly Flows series for the period to after series considering the environmental releases. b) Head loss in WCS Head loss ranging from 9 m (for a discharge of 190 cumec) to 7 m (for a discharge of 160 cumec) reduced proportionately for lower discharges. c) Drinking Water 50 cusec proposed to be met directly from the reservoir. Requirement d) Irrigation To be met from the Ujh power house Tail Race as given below: Requirement Month Irrigation Requirements MCM Cumec Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

32 Jan Feb Mar Apr. 0 0 May TOTAL: e) TWL 458 m (for Peak load operation) as read from the elevation area capacity curve at barrage site corresponding to the maximum daily irrigation requirements assessed as about 2.55 MCM in the month of May. f) Dependability Criteria Power - 90% Irrigation - 75% g) Reservoir Operation Carry over Basis Area Capacity Characteristics Based on the above, the gross storage works out as 1159 MCM corresponding to the FRL 614m with live storage MCM between the FRL 614 M and the MDDL 564 M as 1015 MCM. The areacapacity characteristics of the project are given below in Annexure-IV UJH MULTIPURPOSE PROJECT Area Capacity Characteristics Elevation (M) Area (Ha) Capacity (MCM)

33 Annexure-II Evaporation Losses: The evaporation data has not been firmed up. As such, the month-wise evaporation data evaporation data available in the PFR Ujh H.E. Project as reproduced below, has been utilized for the present studies. Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Evap. in mm Re-regulating Barrage Ujh Multipurpose project has been envisaged for operation as a Peaking Station. As such, a re-regulating barrage has been proposed in the downstream of the Dam to cater to the downstream Irrigation requirements to be met through the power house. The pondage level of the barrage has been worked out as 458 m corresponding to the maximum daily irrigation requirements assessed as about 2.55 MCM in the month of May. The area-capacity characteristics of the barrage site are given below at Annexure-V. UJH MULTIPURPOSE PROJECT Area Capacity Characteristics at Barrage site Elevation (M) Capacity (MCM)

34 Annexure-III Selection of FRL & MDDL As per the Pre-feasibility assessment, 2004, the FRL had been selected as 614m. However, in the present study, possibility of raising the FRL beyond 614m was also explored. Based on the field surveys conducted by CWC, the submergence details &the population affected for alternative FRL scenarios of 614m, 620m, 630m & 640m, are summarized below: FRL Population Affected (Nos.) Area submerged (km 2) (M) Houses People Total Agricultural Land It was observed that large scale submergence is involved for the alternative FRL beyond 614 M. It is further seen from the studies discussed in succeeding paras that there would be hardly any spills from the reservoir for alternative FRL of 614m and, as such, additional energy generation would be negligible for FRLs beyond 614m. As such, the alternative FRL beyond 614 M have not been considered. For selection of MDDL, it is observed that New Zero Elevation for the project after 50 years and 100 years of sedimentation works out as m & m respectively. As such, the minimum alternative MDDL has been considered as 564 m from sedimentation as well as turbine head variation considerations. For selection of the optimum FRL and MDDL for the project, Reservoir simulation studies have been carried out in CEA for alternative FRL scenarios ranging from 608 m to 614 m in a step of 2 m considering MDDLs varying from 564 m to 594 m in a step of 10 m. Results of the simulation studies indicating firm power, power output and annual energy benefits from the project are given at Annexure-VI (A) to (P) and results of these studies are summarized below: FRL (M) MDDL (M) Firm Power (MW) Inc. Firm Power (MW) I.C. (MW) Annual Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (kwh/kw) Irrigation Failures (No.) FRL (M) MDDL (M) Firm Power (MW) Inc. Firm Power (MW) I.C. (MW) Annual Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (kwh/kw) Irrigation Failures (No.)

35 FRL (M) MDDL (M) Firm Power (MW) Inc. Firm Power (MW) I.C. (MW) Annual Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (kwh/kw) Irrigation Failures (No.) FRL (M) MDDL (M) Firm Power (MW) Inc. Firm Power (MW) I.C. (MW) Annual Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (kwh/kw) Irrigation Failures (No.) FRL (M) MDDL (M) Firm Power (MW) Inc. Firm Power (MW) I.C. (MW) Annual Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (MU) Inc. Energy (kwh/kw) Irrigation Failures (No.) It is observed that the flow data is available for a period of 23 years. As such, 5 failures would be permissible for irrigation based on 75% dependability. However, no. of irrigation failures are more than 5 for the FRL alternatives of 608 m and 610 m, as such these alternatives have been ignored and further analysis has been carried out for FRL of 612 m and 614 m only. In case of FRL-614 m, the irrigation failures exceed the permissible no. of failures for MDDL above 584 m while in case of FRL-612 m; the irrigation failures exceed the permissible no. of failures for MDDL above 574 m. As such, the permissible alternative scenarios of FRLs and MDDLs would be as under: FRL (m) MDDL (m) For selection of the FRL and the MDDL, a detailed Cost-benefit analysis has been carried out for the above three alternatives taking into consideration the tentative cost of dam at different FRLs as furnished by CWC and considering the cost/mw of E&M Works as Rs. 1.5 Crs. Results of the analysis are summarized below: FRL (m) MDDL (m) I.C. (MW) Total Cost (Rs. Crs) Cost/MW (Rs. Crs) Annual Energy (MU) Cost of gen. (Rs./kWh) Live Storage (MCM) Irrigation Failures (No.)

36 From the above analysis, it is observed that the cost per MW as well as the cost of generation is minimum corresponding to the FRL-614m and the MDDL-564 m. As such, the FRL and the MDDL at Ujh project have been selected as 614 m and 564 m respectively. Graphical Analysis of Simulation Study Variation of Reservoir Levels Level (m) PERIOD Pattern of Natural Inflows and Regulated Outflows

37 Pattern of Annual Energy Generation % Dep. Year ANNUAL ENERGY (MU) PERIOD Firm Power & Installed Capacity With the FRL and the MDDL for the project as 614 m and 564m respectively, the firm power from the project has been estimated as MW. Installed capacity for the project has been proposed as 186 MW which would enable peaking operation of the power house for about 4 hrs. with a load factor of about 16.7%. Further, the annual energy benefits from the project in the 90% dep. year ( ) would work out to be MU. Design energy benefits from the project (with 95% machine availability in 90% dependable year) have also been assessed as MU With the FRL and the MDDL as 614m and 564m respectively, the net head acting on the turbines would vary from about 100m to 150m with weighted average net head as about 138m. Accordingly, a francis turbine would be suitable for the above head range. The transport limitations to the project site in terms of the largest package have been indicated as 3.75 m (W) X 4.8 m (H) with the weight of heaviest equipment that could be transported as 68 T. As such, there is unlikely to be any major constraint in transportation of heavy and large size equipment to the project site. Accordingly, three units with the unit size of 62 MW have been proposed for the project. Corresponding to the weighted average net head of 138 m, the unit discharge would be of the order of 51 cumec.

38 Conclusion Finalized features of Ujh Multipurpose Project would be as under: FRL m MDDL m TWL m Live Storage MCM Dam Height m Weighted Net Head m Firm Power MW Unit Size & I.C. 3x62 = 186 MW Unit Discharge - 51Cumec Maximum Discharge through HRT - 153Cumec Annual Energy MU 2.9 Quantity of wastes to be generated (Liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management/disposal Both, residential and non-residential buildings have been proposed on the project site. Any municipal solid waste generated in the project complex / project colony / labour colony, shall be managed and handled in accordance with MSW Rule, For liquid waste management a STP/Septic Tank has been proposed Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose Locations of inhabited areas Barbari Village, Tehsil Billawar, district Kathua including Phintar, Dharamkot, Muni, Parnala and Mandli with in 10 kms from the proposed dam site are shown in Figure. The Ujh river is a tributary of Ravi. It starts from the Kailash lake at an altitutde of about m near Bhadarwah hill of Jammu Province. Further it travel about 100 Kilometer before it joins Ravi near Nainkot in Pakistan. Four streams of namely Bhaini, Punarki, Sutar, Talin joins together near panchtirhti. Proposed dam site is about 2.0 kilometer downstream of Panchtirthi.

39 Proposed dam site at Barbari village and surrounding features (within 10 kilometers) Chapter 3: Site Analysis 3.1 Connectivity Approach to Dam site The proposed dam site can be approached from Jammu Airport and Jammu Railway Station through Jammu - Delhi National Highway upto a place called Dayalachak, which is 60 km away from Jammu. From Dayalachak to Mandli, the distance is 55 km through road. Then from Mandli to Nargari, a place near dam site can be reached through another link road. The distance between Mandli to Nargari is 8 km. From Nargari, the dam site is 4 km and can be reached on foot. The proposed dam site can also be approached through the Delhi-Jammu National Highway while coming from the Punjab side. There is a place Lakhanpur on the Delhi-Jammu Highway on the border of J&K and Punjab. Dhar Road connects the Lakhanpur on national highway to Udhampur from Lakhanpur to Mandli; the distance through Dhar road is 55 km and connected through a link road to Nargari, a place near the dam site. Hence, through the Dhar Road, the project site can be reached from the Udhampur also. Nearest Airport to Ujh Dam site is Jammu which is about 120 km from Dam site. Nearest Railway stations to Ujh Dam site is Kathua about 84 km from Ujh Dam site. The second nearest Railway station is Jammu about 125 km from Ujh Dam site.

40 Approach to Power House and Barrage site:- Power house site of Ujh Multipurpose Project can be approached through national highway up to Rajbagh. From Rajbagh to Jakhol there is single lane metalled 13 km long road and from Jakhol to Power House, the 4 km distance is to be covered on foot. Before reaching Power house Site River, Ujh is required to be crossed at two places. Nearest Railway station to Power house site is Kathua which is about 34 km from Power house site and nearest Airport to Power house station is Jammu which is about 83 km from Power house site. Barrage site of Ujh Multipurpose project is approximately 2 km D/s of Power house site and both proposed main canals (RMC and LMC) are approachable from national highway at many intermediate points. 3.2 Land Form, Land use & Land ownership The total geographical area of the district is about sq km (approx) in Land use of district can be categorized as cultivable, uncultivable and wetlands. Uncultivable land includes Gullied / Ravenous and Land with or without scrub. The representative secondary data collected from National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) and analyzed which is given in Table 3.1. Table 3.1: Land use Pattern of Kathua ( ) LULC Class Area (Sq. Km.) LULC Class Area (Sq. Km.) Built-up, Urban Built-up, Rural 20.6 Agriculture, Crop land Agriculture, Plantation Agriculture, Fallow Forest, Evergreen/ Semi evergreen Forest, Deciduous 74.9 Forest, Forest 5.52 Plantation Forest, Scrub Forest Grass/Grazing 0.26 Barren/uncultivable/ Barren/uncultivable/ Wastelands, Gullied/Ravenous Land Wastelands, Scrub land Barren/uncultivable/ Wetlands/Water Bodies, Wastelands, Barren rocky River/Stream/canals Wetlands/Water Bodies, Snow and Glacier 0.96 Reservoir/Lakes/Ponds Total Source: NRSC The area under submergence below MWL is 41 sq km, out of which sq km is private agriculture land, sq km is state revenue land, 5.17 sq km is barren land, 5.88 sq km is shamlat and remaining 2.42 sq km is forest land. Two revenue villages Dungara, Dharalta are falling fully in submergence area and ten revenue villages namely Bhaddu, Beril, Durang, Pallan, Barota, Aglidhar, Dharamkot, Dher, Malti, Rampur are falling partially under submergence area. In all these 12 villages, total number of families falling in submergence area below elevation m (MWL) are 2235 out of which 689 families belongs to scheduled caste community and 70 families belong to scheduled tribe. Total population falling under

41 submergence below MWL in all the villages is out of which 3867 are scheduled caste and 427 are scheduled tribe. Detail of different type of land under submergence below EL m (MWL) is given in Table 3.2. S. No. Name of village Table 3.2: Types of Land under Submergence Private State revenue agriculture land land (Sqkm) (Sqkm) Barrenland (Sqkm) Shamlatland (sqkm) 1. Bhaddu Beril Durang Dungara Pallan Dharalta Barota Aglidhar Haramkot Dher Malti Rampur Total Topography The dam site and Reservoir of the project falls in Lower Shiwalik and power house, barrage and command area falls in middle Siwalik. Ujh River has catchment area of 854 sq km upto dam site and the basin of river Ujh is mountainous, hilly and sloping towards the south from the northern hilly terrain. Topographic maps of whole command area of the project with a contour interval of 0.5m were prepared with the help of satellite imagery and extensive field survey works. The reservoir area of Ujh Multipurpose Project is located in Billawar Tehsil of Kathua district and it is surrounded by hills of Shiwalik Range. The reservoir area forms a valley covered by hills. The Reservoir area of the project is the area up to elevation of m and is the area between five streams Bhinni, DunariKhad, Main Ujh River, Sutarkhadand Talyan. The stream Bhinni is flowing from North East and the stream Talyan is flowing from North West and upto Panchtirthi village Barbari are falling in Reservoir area covered by steep sloping forest in North East and North West.The length of reservoir area in Bhinni catchment is 11 km from Panchtirthi and the gradientis1:134. The length of Reservoir area in main Ujh River is 7km and the gradient is 1:82 m. The proposed dam site is located in a gorge and HRT is passing under ground through steep slope hills of middle Shivalik. Command area of Ujh Multipurpose Project is located in Kandi belt of Kathua and Samba district of J&K. Some portion of command area has undulating topography, steep and irregular slopes but some portion has gentle slope. The area between barrage and command has steep slope but the command area which is between proposed canal alignment and existing Ravi Tawi canal has moderate slope. The average distance of proposed canal alignment from existing Ravi Tawi canal is about 2 kms.

42 Railway track and National highway lies in the south of command area of Ujh Multipurpose Project. Various seasonal streams from North to South are passing from command area, prominent among them are Jothanadi khad, Syarkhad, Mangar Khad in left main canal command area and Bhakta Khad, Tarnah khad and Bein River in the right main canal command area. These streams are seasonal and bring lot of silt with them during monsoon period. 3.4 Existing Land use pattern In general, the area is thinly populated and owing to favorable rainfall pattern and soil type, the entire region is covered with forest cover. Detailed land use/land cover pattern of the submergence and catchment area will be covered in the EIA/ EMP studies. The total geographical area of the district is about sq km (approx.) in which was given in Table Existing Infrastructure The social infrastructures are very well found within the district which is listed in Table 3.3. Table 3.3: Kathua district is having the following infrastructure No. of Sub-Divisions 3 No. of Tehsils 5 No. of CD & NES Blocks 8 No. of Revenue Niabats 23 No. of Patwar Halqas 117 No. of Villages 512(excluding 11 Outgrowth villages) No. of Panchayats 244 No. of Villages connected by Roads 490 No. Of Villages Not Connected by Roads 22 No. of Schools/ Colleges/ Govt. Buildings Degree (H.S -68, H.S.S. - 37) College Hr. Sec. Schools/ High Schools Middle Schools Primary Schools DIET No. of District Hospitals 1 No. of Sub-District Hospitals 4 No. of Primary Health Centres 25 No. of Allopathic Dispensaries 11 No. of Ayurvedic Dispensaries 51 No. of Veterinary Hospitals/ Dispensaries 38 No. of Police Stations 8 No. of Police Posts 8 No. of Fire Service Stations 2 Source: District Kathua ( Sixty four temples are falling under submergence below MWL but majority of them are small temples of local deities. The famous local temple of Lord Shiva at Panchtirthi is also falling under submergence below MWL. In addition to temples, 2235 houses, 4 mosques, 23 government schools, 4 tube wells, one private school, 1 lift irrigation, 17 government buildings and 13 small structures of cultural importance are also falling under submergence area below MWL. Rehabilitation and Resettlement plan for Ujh Multipurpose Project will be prepared based on National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, Detail of different type of structures under submergence below EL615.5 m (MWL) is given in Table 3.4.

43 Table 3.4: Types of Structures under Submergence S. No. Name of village House Temple Mosque Tube well Govt. school Govt. building Pvt. school Lift irrigatio n 1. Bhaddu Beril Durang Dungara Pallan Dharalta Barota Aglidhar Dharamkot Dher Malti Rampur Total Soil Classification Structure of cultural importance Soil sampling was conducted at different part of Command Area of Ujh project by Chenab Division, Central Water Commission, Jammu. Soil is classified as the thin upper most layer of the earth s crust and forms the product of geological, chemical and biological interactions which varies according to altitude. Soil Taxonomy found in command area of Ujh Multipurpose project is summarized in Table 3.5. Table 3.5: Soil Taxonomy Type order Sub order Great group Sub Group Family I Entisols Orthents Udorthents TypicUdorhtents Loamy- Skeletal II Inceptisols Ochrepts Eutrochrepts DystricEutrochrepts Fine-Loamy III Inceptisols Ochrepts Eutrochrepts UdicUstochrepts Coarse- Loamy IV Inceptisols Ochrepts Eutrochrepts DysticUutrochrepts Coarse- Loamy V Entisols Orthents Udorthents TypicUstorthents Loamy- Skeletal Following types of soil is found in command area of Ujh Multipurpose Project. (i) (ii) (iii) Deep, somewhat excessively drained, loamy-skeletal soils on gentle slopes with loamy surface and moderate erosion: associated with shallow, well drained, fine loamy soils with loamy surface and severe erosion. These soils have depth more than 100cm and are suitable for crops like wheat and rice. These soils are found in Jathana in left main canal command area and along Tarnah khad in right main canal command area. Medium deep, well drained, fine-loamy soils on very moderate slopes with loamy surface and moderate erosion; associated with shallow, well drained, fine- loamy soil with loamy surface and severe erosion. These soils have depth between command are suitable for hort-pastoral farming. This type of soil is found in some areas of command area of Ujh Multipurpose Project. Deep, well drained, coarse-loamy soils on very gentle slopes with loamy surface and slight erosion, associated with deep well drained, fine loamy soils with loamy surface and slight erosion. These soils have depth more than 100cm and are suitable for crops

44 (iv) (v) (vi) like wheat and rice. This type of soil is found in Budhi, Saunthal, Kalan, Loget, Sati, Banwal, Kannara, Poranto, Morali area of Left main canal command area. (iv)deep, well drained, fine-loamy soils on very gentle slopes with loamy surface and slight erosion, associated with sandy soils with sandy surface and moderate erosion. These soils have depth more than 100cm and are suitable for crops like wheat and rice. This type of soil is common in the right main canal command area and is found in Dhaloti, Girnari, Dhamyal, Tandhiyari, Thathi, Saiswan, Chandwan, Chhankanga, Saprain, Ghrsain, Dayalachak, Bannu, Patiyan, GurhaMandiyan, Pajankechak, Gadiyali, Gurha, Matlyan, Hiranagar, Kuta, Tapiyal, Chhanni, Mandi Puthwal, Nunath, Pajan, katali. Shallow, somewhat excessively drained, loamy-skeletal soils on gentle slopes with loamy surface and moderate erosion, associated with deep, well drained, coarseloamy soils with loamy surface and moderate erosion. These soils have depth between 25 to 50 cmand are suitable for barren pasture land with limited grazing. This type of soil is found in Krakha, Thanhu, Dadra, Gujrei, Chak Ludden areas of left main canal command area. Deep, well drained, coarse-loamy, calcareous soils on nearly level lands with loamy surface and slight erosion, associated with deep, well drained, fine-loamy soils with loamy surface and slight erosion. These soils have depth more than 100cm and are suitable for crops like wheat and rice. This type of soil is found in small area. 3.7 Climate The areas falling in Kathua district experiences wide range of climate from sub-tropical to temperate area and even alpine in higher regions of Bani and Lohai-Malhar blocks. Because of altitudinal variation, there is vast difference between the temperature of two plain tehsils of Kathua and Hiranagar with those of Hilly Tehsils of Basohli and Billawar. The summer temperature rises as high as 48 degree Celsius in the plains and winter temperature in the upper hilly areas touches sub-zero. Most of the higher areas in the Basohli and Billawar Tehsils experiences snowfalls for most part of the year. The District experiences rainfall during winter and early summer primarily from western disturbances and monsoon rains from second week of July onwards. The hilly areas receive more rains than the plains. The annual rainfall in the district is approx mm. 3.8 Social Infrastructure available The social infrastructures are very well found within the district which was listed in Table 3.3. Property survey of Submergence area of Ujh Multipurpose Project was conducted in association with J&K State Revenue Department in 12 villages. Sixty four temples are falling under submergence below MWL but majority of them are small temples of local deities. The famous local temple of Lord Shiva at Panchtirthi is also falling under submergence below MWL. In addition to temples, 2235 houses, 4 mosques, 23 government schools, 4 tube wells, one private school, 1 lift irrigation, 17 government buildings and 13 small structures of cultural importance are also falling under submergence area below MWL. Details of different type of structures under submergence below EL m (MWL) is shown in Table 3.3.

45 Chapter 4: Planning Brief 4.1 Planning Concept The Ujh Multipurpose Project is located in district Kathua of Jammu and Kashmir. This project is on river Ujh which is one of the main tributary of river Ravi. The river Ujh is joined by other four tributaries Suterkhad, Dunarikhad, Bhini and Talyan at a place called Panchtirthi, the name derived from the confluence of these five streams. The proposed dam site is in the village Barbari about 1.6 km downstream of Panchtirthi. The Powerhouse site is approximately 9.5 km downstream of dam site near a village called Deoli. A Barrage has been proposed 1.5 km d/s of Powerhouse which also lies in tehsil and district Kathua. Two canals, Right Main Canal (RMC) and Left Main Canal (LMC) will be emanating from barrage along both the banks of the river. The RMC will provide irrigation in tehsil Kathua, Hiranagar and Samba district while, the LMC will provide irrigation in district Kathua. Installed capacity of Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW. In addition to this, a dam toe powerhouse comprising of two units, one of 2 MW and another of 24 MW has been proposed to harness the hydro-electric potential of the water meant for mandatory environmental releases. The unit of 2 MW will run through the environmental releases in lean period as well as in monsoon period while the unit of 24 MW will run through the releases in the monsoon months of July, August and September. Hydrological investigations are essential for proper planning and design of hydro electric Projects. For planning the Project features, available Hydro-Meteorological data was collected from JKPDC and Gauge, Discharge, Rainfall and Meteorological sites were established for the collection of data.

46 The gauge and discharge observations of River Ujh were started by JKPDC in the year The long term data of River Ujh is available at Damsite, Barbari and Power housesite, Jakhol. The data availability at these two sites is as follows. S. No Location Type of data Available 1 G&D site Panjtirthi u/s of Ujh 10- Daily dam site Discharges 2 Ujh Barrage site 10-daily Discharges 3 G&D site along dam axis 10 - Daily Discharges 4 G&D site at power house 10 - Daily Discharges Period Jan1989toJune 2008 Jan 1999 to Dec Sep 2009 to till date October 2010 to till date Remarks By JKPDC By JKPDC By CWC By CWC Gauge and Discharge observation sites on River UJH were established by CWC at Ujh Dam site and Ujh power house on and respectively. Daily discharges along with three time gauge observations (i.e.8.00 hrs, hrs and16.00 hrs) are been made at these sites during the non-monsoon season (November April). However during monsoon months daily discharges and hourly gauges are being observed. The cross sections of the River Ujh at discharge sites are taken during the lean months for calculating the segment areas. Water Availability Studies Before utilizing the discharge data of River Ujh for developing the long term flow series for determining the water availability at the dam site, the following consistency checks were applied to as certain the accuracy and reliability of the data available: Consistency Checks i) Mass curve: It can be seen from the mass curve of the observed series that the data for the year appears to be in consistent. Mass curve shows prominent kinkin the observed data for the period and ii) Run-off factors: Annual run off factors observed at Ujh Dams how that run off actor is abnormally low during these years. Year Run off factor An average run off actor of 0.85 has been observed for the period and shown in Figure 4.1.

47 Figure 4.1: Mass Curve of Ujh Barrage iii) Ratios of 50% and 90% dependable flow: The ratio of 50% and 90% dependable flow has been worked out as 2.22 and the corresponding ratio for the X 50 to X 90 has been found as There is a wide variation in the two ratios. In view of the above, it is considered appropriate to modify the observed flow data for the year and the year The same has been done with the help of working out the annual yield based on the average rain fall run off factor of The annual yield obtained so has been further distribution into thirty six 10-daily values by using the ratio of observed average 10-daily flow for a particular 10-daily period to the sum of observed average annual flow. The observed and modified flows are given in Table 4.1. Month 10-daily Modified Cumec Table 4.1: Observed and Modified flows Modified Observed (Cumec) Cumec Observed Cumec June I II III July I II III August I II III Sep. I II III Oct. I II III Nov. I II III Dec. I II

48 Month 10-daily Modified Cumec Modified (Cumec) Observed Cumec Observed Cumec III Jan. I II III Feb. I II III March I II III April I II III May I II III Design Flood studies The Ujh dam is a major dam and therefore, the design flood for the Ujh dam shall be Probable Maximum Flood. Estimation of Design Flood The design flood studies for the Project have been carried out using both hydrometeorological and statistical approaches. a) Unit Hydrograph Approach The CWC had carried out design flood studies in 1962 and derived unit hydrograph for the Ujh dam project using observed in flow data at Ujh dam site. However, the same could not be validated for want of primary data used in the derivation of UG. In the absence of concurrent observed rainfall and discharge data availability, the unit hydrograph has also been derived using synthetic approach based on CWC Sub Zone-7 Report both for Ujh as well as Bhini River separately. The derived UGs are given in Table 4.2. Table 4.2: Unit Hydrograph Time, hour 1962 UG (854 sq km) cumec SUG Bhini (298sqkm) CWC zone-7 Cumec SUG Ujh (556sqkm) CWC zone-7 cumec

49 Source: DPR i) Design Storm, Temporal Distribution, Loss rate and base flow The 1-day Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) for Ujh Dam project has been taken from the PMP atlas of IITM (2008) as 44.9 cm. Using clock hour correction factor of 1.15, the 24 hr PMP works out to be 51.6 cm. Temporal distribution of 24-hr PMP has been taken from CWC Sub Zone-7 Report which was also compared with time distribution observed at Dalhousie observatory situated near to the project catchment. Both the distributions are almost similar. The loss rate has been adopted as 0.25 cm/hr. The base flow for the rain fed has been 0.05m 3 /s/km 2 as given in the Sub Zone-7Reports. ii) Probable Maximum Flood Probable maximum flood at the Ujh dam using SUG and observed UG (1962) with1-day PMP value of 44.9 cm have been computed as cumec and cumec respectively. b) Flood Frequency Analysis Observed annual flood peak series is available from year 1989 to year 2008 at the Ujh dam site. The annual maximum series has been checked for randomness and out liers and the series is found to be random and trend free however the observed peak value of 5536 cumec in the year 1995 is found to be out lier with marginal difference. However, the same has been included in the flood frequency analysis. Based on standard error, the Gumble Type I was found to best fitting distribution which gives years return period flood as cumec. Commonly used distribution functions were fitted to the data series and the result of the flood frequency analysis is as given in Table 4.3. Table 4.3: Flood Frequency Annual Flood Peaks Probability Distribution 25-yr 50-yr 100-yr 500-yr 1000-yr yr Standard error for100-yr 2-PAR LOGNORMAL DISTRIBUTION GUMBELTYPEI DISTRIBUTION PAR LOGNORMAL DISTRIBUTION LOG-PEARSON TYPEIII DISTRIBUTION Source: DPR c) Previous computed observed flood in the Ujh River basin The maximum flood of 8835 cumec was reported to be observed in the Ujh River basin at Ujh level crossing in the August 1987.Further the 100-year computed flood at Ujh barrage have

50 been given as 9534 cumec in the revised hydrological study for the Ujh barrage. The Probable Maximum Flood for the Ujh dam was computed as cumec in year 1962 DPR prepared by CWC. 4.2 Population projection Kathua Area No of Households Total Male Total Female Total Population Rural Urban Total Land use planning Both agriculture and non-agriculture land will be used for the project. Area statement for various project appurtenance of Ujh Multipurpose project. Due to construction of reservoir, Dam, project components, roads, colonies, labor sheds etc, a new land use pattern shall come up. Two approach roads have been proposed for the project. The first proposed road is above FRL and will be used even after construction of dam. This road will start from Kandharnoo at Dhar road which is about 3 km from Challan and 4 km from Nagrota. Second proposed road to dam site is from Power House site. This road will start from Power House site and will pass through right bank of river Ujh through Mota village to reach dam site. The length of this road is approximately 11 km. Apart from this, the water from the tail race outfall will be diverted from d/s site of proposed barrage structure through main left and right bank canals for irrigation scheme which will also be developed for irrigation purpose. Landuse map will be developed. 4.4 Assessment of Infrastructure demand The construction of Ujh Multipurpose Project is proposed to be undertaken with latest state of the art technology to expedite the execution. All the construction activities are to be undertaken with latest and fastest means to complete the project in a time bound manner. All the major works will be got executed through the contractors of repute. Accordingly, departmental operation would remain restricted to overall supervision, quality monitoring, financial control and other construction related legal and safety aspects etc. Various infrastructure facilities like building for offices, stores, workshops, laboratories, residences, hospitals, schools, fire station etc. needs to be provided near the project area to ensure smooth implementation and subsequent operation& maintenance of Project. Main official complex and residential colony of Ujh Multipurpose project is proposed in Jakhole area near the terrace of river Ujh. For workshops and other non residential buildings agricultural waste land of village Deoli and surrounding area will be utilized. After the completion of the project, the staff will be required only for the operations and maintenance purposes hence, the number of permanent type of dwelling will be significantly low. The residential building during construction stage will be largely semi permanent type with limited permanent type buildings. Permanent units for residential purposes will be comprised of type 1 to type 6 as per the standard norms. The head quarters of the Project will be located in Jakhole area near Project Site. The entire infrastructure will be utilized during Operation and Maintenance (O&M) stage of the project as well. The details of the permanent and temporary residential buildings proposed to be constructed in Jakhole Colony are given in Section V.

51 4.5 Amenities/Facilities The details of proposed amenities/ facilities to be constructed are given in Section V.

52 Chapter 5: Proposed Infrastructure 5.1 Industrial Area The proposed project is a multipurpose project with intended benefits of hydropower, irrigation and drinking water. The Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation is proposed project as 186 MW (3x 62) + 26 MW (1x24 + 1x2) for hydropower and Irrigation potential of ha for agriculture land. The proposed dam site is in the village Barbari about 1.6 km downstream of Panchtirthi. The proposed powerhouse site is approximately 9.5 km downstream of dam site near village Deoli. A Barrage has been proposed 1.5 km d/s of Power house. Two canals, Right Main Canal (RMC) and Left Main Canal (LMC) will be emanating from barrage along both the banks of the River. From each of the canals ten cusec water has been earmarked for drinking water for the district Kathua of J&K.The various components of the Project are - River diversion work comprises of 4 numbers of 12.0 m diameter circular diversion tunnels on the left bank of river, an upstream coffer dam and downstream cofferdam constructed of rock fill material m high Concrete Faced Rock fill Dam from the deepest foundation level (EL. 502 m) 2474 m long HRT to feed pressure shaft (397.10m). 1No. 6.3 m diameter, length m RCC lined horizontal pressure shaft from HRT to powerhouse; A surface powerhouse of size m x 35.5 m (W), housing3units of 62 MW each. A dam toe powerhouse comprising of two units, one of 2 MW and another of 24 MW has been proposed to harness the hydro-electric potential of the water meant for mandatory environmental releases. The unit of 2 MW will run through the environmental releases in lean period as well as in monsoon period while the unit of 24 MW will run through the releases in the monsoon months of July, August and September. A Tail Race Channel of length 117 m with average tail water level 457 m. A barrage of 380 m length and 16 bays of 18 m each. Canal system having LMC km and RMC km, LMC and RMC consist of 24 aqueducts, 8 bridges, 60 super passages, 15 pipe and box culverts and two tunnels of length 6.65 km and 2.2 km. Non-residential accommodations at Project Site will include Administrative/office building, Hospital/Dispensary, Guest House, School, Officer s Club, Auditorium, Staff Club/ Union office, Shopping Centre, Bank, Telephone Exchange, Canteen, Model Room, Stores, Substation, Fire Station, Filtration Plant, Workshop, DG Building, Quality Control Laboratory and CISF store/office. All these structures will be required during O&M stage as well. These nonresidential buildings are planned on multi-storied pattern keeping in view the limited land availability at the project site. The total requirement for non- residential permanent and temporary buildings at project site is given in Table 5.1.

53 Table 5.1: Details of Non- Residential Permanent Buildings at Project Site S. No. Item No. of Unit Plinth Area Per bldg. Total Area (sqm) (sqm) 1 Chief Office Circle office Division office Sub-Division office Security office Division/Sub-Division store Guest House Canteen Recreation centres Model/Exhibition room School Hospital Total 2950 It is proposed to construct some non-residential buildings as temporary buildings at Jakhole colony, Deoli near power house and Barbari near dam site which will be used during construction stage of the project and will be dismantled after commissioning of the project. The detail of important non-residential temporary buildings at project site is given in Table 5.2. Table 5.2: Details of Important Non-Residential Temporary Buildings at Project Site S. No Item No. of Unit Plinth Area Per bldg. (sq m) Total Area(sqm) 1 Chief Office Circle office Division office Sub-Division office Security office Division/Sub-Division store Guest House Canteen Total 1540 Workshop Central workshop for heavy earth moving equipment and transport vehicles will be set up at Deoli near power house site. The workshop will comprise covered / semi-covered sheds. Ware houses/stores Complex Space for the stores for cement, steel and other materials including chemicals have been provided in Barbari near Damsite. The steel and other store items like bitumen etc which do not require covered area would be kept out side in open. For the purpose of cement storage, covered sheds will be constructed enabling storage of adequate quantity of cement Tele communication Facilities For telecommunication networks, it is proposed to set up an internal telephone exchange. To ensure better mobile connectivity, the mobile companies operating in the area will

54 be approached for more towers. LAN connectivity has been planned in the office to boost efficiency and connectivity. Stock yard and crushing Plants A big stockyard forcement, steel and other machineries is proposed at rail head near Kathua. The material from stockyard will be transported to the local stores at project site. The quarry sites for coarse aggregates have been identified at Bhakta Nallah and Balogri Khad, hence, the crushing plants are proposed to be located nearby. The quarry sites are about 8 km from power house site and 19 km from damsite. The batching and mixing plant is proposed near the damsite. 5.2 Residential Area The proposed Residential Complex at Jakhole on right bank terrace of River Ujh will accommodate different types of dwelling units for the officers and staff. There will also be the provision for school, dispensary, field hostels, bank, post office and telephone exchange etc. Some of the buildings like, stores, steel yard, mechanical and electrical workshop, fabrication workshop, cement store, equipment yard, hydro mechanical workshop, electromechanical workshop, precast yard and CISF office are proposed on waste agriculture land of Deoli area near Power house. About 35 ha of total land is proposed to be acquired for this purpose at Deoli Area. Both, temporary and permanent types of residential buildings have been planned. About sq.m of total land is proposed to be acquired for construction of residential colony, field hostel, guest houses, parks etc in Jakhole village. Another field hostel is also proposed above FRL near dam site. This colony will be able to accommodate the staff for whole of the project including dam, power house and barrage. During construction, two temporary colonies are also proposed for the labours and artisans, one near the Palal village closer to the power house site and another at Barbari village closer to the dam site. These colonies will be dismantled after construction of the project. After the completion of the project the staff for O&M purpose will stay in permanent colony at Jakhole. The field hostel at dam site will continue to function after commissioning of the project for visiting staff on duty. The details of the permanent and temporary residential buildings proposed to be constructed in Jakhole Colony are given in Table 5.3. Table 5.3: Details of the Permanent / Temporary Residential Buildings to be constructed at Project site S.No Item No. of Unit Plinth Area Per bldg. (sqm) Total Area (sqm) A Permanent Residential Buildings 1 Type-V Type- IV (Special) Type- IV Type-III Type-II Type-I Total B Temporary Residential Buildings 1 Type-V (Special)

55 S.No Item No. of Unit Plinth Area Per bldg. (sqm) Total Area (sqm) 2 Type-V Type- IV (Special) Type- IV Type-III Type-II Type-I Total Green Belt The work related to green Belt is under process and the matter has been taken up with the forest department of J&K Government vide this office letter no. CI &D/UJH/ dated and CI&D/UJH / dated Proposed Social Infrastructure (School, Hospital, Temple, Mosque, etc. The details of proposed important social buildings at project site are given in Table 5.4. Table 5.4: Details of proposed social infrastructure at Project Site S. No. Item No. of Unit Plinth Area Per bldg. Total Area (sqm) (sqm) 1 School Hospital Total Connectivity Approach to Dam site Approach to Damsite of the project up to Mandli, Gura and Thara Kalyalis through Dhar Road which is in good condition. The machinery and material can be transported through this road from Jammu, Pathankot and Kathua Railway station to the link point of dam site i.e. Mandli, Dramni and Gura. The existing approach roads from Mandli, Dramni and Guracan be used during construction stages only as these approach roads falls in the submergence area of the reservoir. Two alternative alignments of proposed roads to the dam site have been identified and based upon the techno economic consideration one of them can be selected and adopted. The first proposed road is above FRL and can be used even after construction of dam. This road will start from Kandharno at Dhar road which is about 3 km from Challan and 4 km from Nagrota. This road will pass from Galak, Rajwalta, Agli dhar, Rean villages and the length of this road from Kandharno to dam site is approximately 20 Km from Kandharno to Galak, 6 kms single lane road. The approximate distance of this road from Rajwalta to Dam site is 14 kms which will have to be constructed a fresh. Second proposed road to dam site is from Power House site. This road will start from Power

56 House site and will pass through right bank of river Ujh through Mota village to reach dam site. The length of this road is approximately 11 kms. These two alternatives alignments of the proposed roads are to be studied carefully from different perspectives but as of now the second alternative i.e. road from Power House to Damsite appears to be more suitable because of following reasons. This road will also cover surge shaft, HRT, a dits of HRT and muck disposal areas through small connecting roads. Construction of separate permanent colony for dam site will not be not required and the colony near power houses it can be utilized for dam site also. Forest area involved in construction of this road is lesser than forest area involved in the case of first alternative. Approach to Power house site Nearest railway station to power house site is Kathua which is about 34 kms from power house site and nearest airport to power house station is Jammu which is about 83 km from Power house site. Power house site of Ujh MP Project can be approached through national highway upto Rajbagh. From Rajbagh to Jakhol, there is single lane 13 km long metalled road. From Jakhol to power house the 4 km distance is to be covered on foot. Before reaching power house site river Ujh is required to be crossed at two places. Barrage site of Ujh MP Project is approximately 1.5 kmsd/s of power house site and the approach is same as that of the power house site. The proposed main canals (RMC and LMC) are also approachable from National Highway at many intermediate points. The Power House site is approachable upto Rajbagh through the National Highway. From Rajbagh to Jakhol, the 13 kms long existing single lane metalled road is proposed to be upgraded to double lane metalled lane. It is also proposed to construct a 5 kms double lane road from Jakhol to Power house site via Deoli village where some of residential quarters and temporary structures are proposed to be built. Heavy machineries and electro mechanical equipments are required to be transported to the power house through this road. Hence, the road from Rajbagh to Power house is proposed to be widened as double lane with larger curves so that the load upto hundred tones and eight axle vehicles can be transported. Approach to other Project Components: Connecting roads to the portal of in take structure on right bank, inlet and outlet portal of diversion tunnels on left bank, spillway on the left saddle and u/s and d/s coffer dams have been planned through the main road to the dam site. Connecting roads are also planned to in take, HRT, adits of HRT, muck disposal area, surge shaft, pressure shaft etc and these roads will be connected to the proposed main road between power house site to dam site. The approximate length of these connecting roads is about 10 kms. Connecting roads to some points of canals are also proposed and approximate length of these roads is approximately 5 km. These roads for both right main canal and left main canal will join the various existing link roads originating from Delhi Jammu national highway.

57 6.6 Drinking water Management (Source & Supply of water) Quantity of water supply for drinking and construction purpose would be met from the river Ujh itself. It is proposed to install a tube well of sufficient capacity near the river Ujh at d/s of power house to supply the water to the residential and office complex. A filtration plant is also proposed near lift station at d/s of the barrage site. 6.7 Sewerage System Both, residential and non-residential buildings have been proposed on the project site. A STP/Septic Tank has been proposed for sewage treatment. 6.8 Solid waste Management Both, residential and non-residential buildings have been proposed on the project site. Any municipal solid waste generated in the project complex / project colony / labour colony, shall be managed and handled in accordance with MSW Rule, Power Requirement& Supply/ Source It is assessed that on average 25 MW of power would be required during construction stage and tabulated in Table 5.3 Table5.3: Requirement of Power for Construction S.No Area Maximum Demand (MW) 1 Batching Plant 1 2 Refrigeration System 8 3 Aggregate Process Plant 4 4 Tunnels 4 5 Conveyor at Dam Site 4 5 Colony / Workshop Area 1 6 Total (in MW) 22 7 Considering a diversity factor 0.9 The requirement of Construction Power is assessed (in 25 MW) It is estimated that an overall peaking energy of about 25 MW will be required during the construction for which necessary DG sets with 100% back up have been proposed. Necessary transmission lines are also proposed from Rajbagh to Colony site, Power house site, HRT and Dam site.

58 Chapter 6: Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan Property Survey of Submergence area of Ujh Multipurpose Project was conducted in association with J&K State Revenue Department. On request of the Central Water Commission, Tehsildar, Billawar deputed a team of officials of revenue department to conduct property survey of reservoir area of Ujh Multipurpose Project with field Engineers of Central Water Commission. The Reservoir area of Ujh Multipurpose Project falls under Tehsil Billawar of district Kathua. This area comes under four Niabat namely Buddu, Phinter, Gura and Ramkot and each Niabatis headed by NaibTehsildar. Property survey of the reservoir area under submergence below the elevation m (MWL) was conducted. Property survey of area between m to 620 m was also conducted for future requirement if any. Below MWL (EL615.5m), two revenue villages Dungara, Dharalta are falling fully in submergence area and ten revenue villages namely Bhaddu, Beril, Durang, Pallan, Barota, Aglidhar, Dharamkot, Dher, Malti, Rampur are falling partially under submergence area. In all these 12 villages, total number of families falling in submergence area below elevation m (MWL) are 2235 out of which 689 families belongs to scheduled caste community and 70 families belong to scheduled tribe. Total population falling under submergence below MWL in all the villages is out of which 3867 are scheduled caste and 427 are schedule dtribe. The Dungara village, near to Panchtirthi has maximum number of families under submergence as compared t o other villages. Nargari and Kishanpur villages are part of Dungar are venue village. The reservoir area extends from the dam site upto 7.5 km along the main Ujh River, 9.5 km along the Bhini River in the eastern side and 10.5 km along the Talyan Khad in the western side. Sutar and Dhunari Khad are the other important catchments of the reservoir area. Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan (R/RP) for Ujh Multipurpose Project will be prepared based on National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, Affected people will be assisted in regaining their economic status in the initial stages in such a way that they can sustain on their own and do not have to depend on the project authorities for long. The project authorities will slowly phase-out their assistance and leave the affected people to depend on their own economic activities and social lifestyle. Special care will be taken for protecting the rights of the weaker sections of society, especially affected members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Agricultural Laborers and Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. Each affected family of Scheduled Tribe followed by Scheduled Caste categories shall be give preference in allotment of land-for- land, if Government land is available in the resettlement area. Affected Families will be resettled to a new location. New Resettlement sites shall be finalized by the Project authorities in consultation with state government and affected families and it will be developed with all the basic infrastructural facilities well before the filling of reservoir. Fully affected families shall be resettled in a group to maintain their socio-cultural compatibility. The basic amenities to be provided in the resettlement colonies include roads, public transport, drainage, sanitation, safe drinking water, drinking water for cattle, electricity, grazing land, land for fodder, plantation (social forestry or agro forestry),fair Price shops, Panchayats Ghars, cooperative societies, post office, seed-cum-fertilizer storage, irrigation facilities, hospitals, child and mother supplementary nutritional services, children s playground, community centers, schools, institutional arrangement for training, places of worship, land for traditional institutions, burial/cremation grounds. The temples falling in submergence area will be rebuilt in new places in consultation with local population. As, 2235 families are falling under submergence below MWL so Social Impact Assessment (SIA) of project will be conducted at preconstruction stage

59 as per Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy, Each affected family that is displaced shall get a one-time financial assistance of such amount as the appropriate Government may decide for shifting of the family, building materials, belongings and cattle, construction of cattle shed. Each affected person who is a rural artisan, small trader or self-employed person and who has been displaced shall get a one-time financial assistance of such amount as appropriate and decided by Government. Preference will be given to affected persons or their groups or cooperatives in the allotment of outsourced contracts, shops or other economic opportunities coming up in or around the project site. Preference will be given to willing landless labourers and unemployed affected persons while engaging labour in the project during construction phase. Preference will be given to the effected families for at least one person per nuclear family in providing employment in the project, subjected to the availability of vacancies and suitability of the affected person for the employment. The affected persons shall be offered the necessary training facilities for development of entrepreneurship, technical and professional skills for self- employment. Report of Tehsildar Billawar on property survey is appended here with as Annexure-VII

60 Chapter 7: Project Schedule and Cost Estimates Ujh Multipurpose Project is a storage project located in district Kathua of Jammu and Kashmir. This project is on the river Ujh, which is one of the main tributary of river Ravi. Ujh Multipurpose Project has been proposed as 186 MW which would enable peaking operation of the powerhouse for about 4 hrs with a load factor of about 16.7%. A dam toe power house of 26 MW capacity has also been proposed to harness the mandatory environmental releases through the dam. Dam site is located on river Ujh at Palal village. Barrage has been proposed d/s of Powerhouse which also lies in tehsil and district Kathua. Two main canals, Right Main Canal (RMC) and Left Main Canal (LMC) will be emanating from barrage along both the banks of the river. The GCA of RMC is ha and that of LMC is 5684 ha. Ten cusec water has been earmarked through each main canal i.e. RMC and LMC of the project for drinking water for the district of Kathua in J&K. The various components of the Project are - River diversion work comprises of 4 numbers of 12.0m diameter circular diversion tunnels on the left bank of river, an upstream coffer dam and downstream cofferdam constructed of rock fill material m high Concrete Faced Rock fill Dam from the deepest foundation level (EL. 502 m) 2474 m long HRT to feed pressure shaft (397.10m). 1No. 6.3 m diameter, length m RCC lined horizontal pressure shaft from HRT to powerhouse; A surface powerhouse of size m x 35.5 m (W), housing3units of 62 MW each. A dam toe powerhouse comprising of two units, one of 2 MW and another of 24 MW has been proposed to harness the hydro-electric potential of the water meant for mandatory environmental releases. The unit of 2 MW will run through the environmental releases in lean period as well as in monsoon period while the unit of 24 MW will run through the releases in the monsoon months of July, August and September. A Tail Race Channel of length 117 m with average tail water level 457 m. A barrage of 380 m length and 16 bays of 18 m each. Canal system having LMC km and RMC km, LMC and RMC consist of 24 aqueducts, 8 bridges, 60 super passages, 15 pipe and box culverts and two tunnels of length 6.65 km and 2.2 km. 7.1 Project Construction Schedule Ujh MPP Project is proposed to be completed in 72 months (6 years) time. It is expected that all the major works would be awarded to contractors on competitive bidding basis. For this purpose the NIT would be floated and bids received and evaluated within such a time that immediately after the financial closure, work will be awarded to the successful bidder. The Zero date for commencement of construction is 1 st August Diversion Tunnels: The work of diversion tunnels is proposed to be started w.e.f. 1 st August All the four diversion tunnels shall be completed in all respect by December 2015, which also includes erection of gates at their in takes. Upstream Coffer Dam: Before starting the construction of m high Rockfill Upstream Coffer Dam, it is proposed to dump material obtained from the dam stripping/tunnel excavation

61 as a pre-cofferdam and divert the non monsoon flow of the river through the diversion tunnels. The upstream coffer dam will be completed by August Concrete Face Rockfil Dam (CFRD): The CFRD of Ujh Multipurpose Project, which is the most important structure of this Project and is on the critical path, is being planned in such away that the following major activities will be completed as per given schedule. Construction Schedule Sr. No. Activity Commencement Date Completion date 1 Excavation of Spillway control October, 2015 July, 2017 structure, training wall, plunge pool. 2 Concreting in Spillway control August, 2017 July, 2019 structure, channel, training wall, plunge pool structure, channel. 3 Excavation of CFRD October, 2016 September, Plinth and cutoff wall of October, 2017 December, 2018 CFRD. 5 Fill of class 1A & 1B fill material. January, 2018 March, Fill of class 2A, January, 2018 September, B,3A,3B, 3C,3D fill material. 7 Placement of Face slab& top of CFRD August, 2018 December, 2019 Power Intake and Pressure Shaft: The vertical drop shaft and pressure shaft are proposed to be excavated from the adits after the adits are completed by April 2015 starting from September The underground excavation of the pressure shaft will be completed in all respect including the vertical portion of the pressure shaft by December 8 th Construction of Spillway The stripping and excavation work for spillway would commence from September 2015 after the construction of access paths. The civil work of the spillway is proposed to be completed within the 24 th July Power house Civil Works: The stripping and excavation work for surface power house would commence from 30 th of September 2014 after the construction of access paths. This excavation will also take care of the excavation required for transformer hall and switchyard. The civil works of the power house and transformer hall super-structure, crane beam, architectural works etc. are proposed to be completed within the 7 th December The switch yard works are also scheduled to be completed by 7 th December The Service bay and crane beam are scheduled to be ready by 7 th December 2018 so that erection of E&M equipment can start for commissioning the entire project by December PERT Chart The Pert chart showing the construction programme of different activities of UMPP in six years is given Chart 7.1.

62 7.3 Estimates Project Cost The total cost of the project works out to be lakhs (Gross) and lakhs (net). The details of Cost under various heads of different units and abstract of cost of civil works for dam, spillway, barrage and appurtenant works, power plant and canal systems under various heads. Cost of the Project (in lakhs) Unit Gross Cost Net Cost Unit-I Head works Unit-II Canal Systems Unit-III Power Plant & Appurtenant Works Total Project Cost:

63 Chart 7.1: PERT Chart of Project