Stocktaking of NAMA Experience in Asia

Transcription

1 Stcktaking f NAMA Experience in Asia Wrkshp f the Asian Reginal Grup, Internatinal Partnership n NAMA and MRV Unpacking (I)NDCs identifying, priritising, planning and implementing mitigatin and adaptatin measures July 2016 Ha Ni, Viet Nam Da Xuan Lai Team Leader, Climate Change and Envirnment, UNDP Viet Nam da.xuan.lai@undp.rg

2 Intrductin Cntents NAMA Overview and NAMA in Paris Agreement Status f NAMAs in sme Asia & pacific cuntries Example f NAMAs Transprtatin in Indnesia and Viet Nam

3 NAMA Overview NAMA = a tl fr climate mitigatin actin Extensive research and strategy required (e.g., t reallcate market and plitical risk) Infrms NDCs n GHG Emissin Reductin Ptential instrument fr NDC implementatin / GCF prpsal Key cncepts Climate finance mbilizatin: develped t develping cuntries Transfrmative Plicy alignment (e.g., LEDS) C-benefits Cuntry-driven / plitical buy-in MRV Capacity building

4 N Explicit Mentin f NAMAs in Paris Agreement With TNA, NAPs, Nat l Actin Plans, NAMAs play key rle in prject pipeline develpment & much discussed pre-cop21 Read quickly and yu ll miss it Parties shall pursue dmestic mitigatin measures with the aim f achieving NDCs ( 4.2) Cnfusin & Skepticism Abut 40 cuntries reference NAMAs in INDCs NAMAs d this (SD and natinal circumstances) PA fcus n ambitin, high-level natinal cntributins, bjectives nt specific mechanisms fr: implementatin + finance + transparency (als n SDGs) NAMAs designed fr nly develping cuntries Cancun Agreement Parties take NAMAs t deviate frm BAU by 2020 (n clear signal NAMAs cntinue after 2020)

5 NAMAs by the Numbers (Glbal) 178 NAMAs (UNFCCC Registry + NAMA Database) Big push pre-cop21 (47 in 2015, 13 between Octber & April) Cntinue t be develped crss all sectr, with nearly half f all NAMA being develped within the Energy sectr. Surce: Mitigatin Mmentum, NAMA Status Reprt, May 2016

6 NAMAs in Asia 48 Asia NAMAs (27%) f ttal NAMA develped NAMAs develped crss different sectrs in Asia: Asia: is slwly catching up. Slight increase in MANA develping acrss Asia frm 24% t 27% between Oct 2015-April 2016 Cambdia: Garment Sectr NAMA Indnesia: Bus Rapid Transit Transprtatin in Greater Jakarta, La PDR: Garment sectr NAMA Philippines: Agriculture NAMA Viet Nam: Sectral NAMAs fr Chemical Fertilizer, Pulp & Paper, Lw carbn Bus, and Cement.

7 NAMAs in Asia & Pacific (supprted by UNDP) Cuntry Stage Sectr NAMAs Cmpletin Date Bhutan Detailed Transprt NAMA fr Enhancing Urban Transprt in Bhutan Jul (draft) Cncept Waste Municipal Slid Waste NAMA Jul Indnesia Cncept Husing Energy Efficiency Measures in City Hall (Blck H)/DPRD DKI Jakarta Office Cmpleted Tward Green Building Detailed Transprt Bus rapid transit, Greater Jakarta Cmpleted (final) Cncept Bifuel Utilizatin f Used Cking Oil Bidiesel in Building Sectr Tward Green Nv Building Cncept Energy Installatin f Slar PV Tward Green Building in DKI Jakarta Nv Malaysia Detailed Frestry Avided Emissins frm Peat Swamp Frest Management and Central Frest Spine Eclgical Cnnectivity in Suth East Pahang Cmpleted Detailed Waste Supprt t Integrated E-Waste Management System fr State f Sabah Cmpleted Detailed Transprt Twards Energy Efficient Tw-Wheelers in Malaysia Cmpleted Cncept Energy Feed-in Tariff recgnitin Cmpleted Thailand Cncept (?) Cement On-ging dialgue with Siam Cement Grup (SCG) n a NAMA prpsal. The N/A idea is fr SCG t develp a NAMA prttype fr the cement sectr in Thailand. Cncept (?) Irn & Steel Electric arc furnace measures N/A Viet Nam Cncept Fertilizer Fertilizer NAMA Dec Cncept Pulp and paper Pulp and Paper NAMA Dec. 206 Cmpleted Lw Carbn Bus Lw carbn bus NAMA Ha Ni, Can Th, and Hue May 2016 Cncept (?) Cement Cement NAMA, Cnstructin sectr Mar. 2017

8 Asia NAMA Case Study #1 (a) Scaling up and cmmunicatin t change behavir and scial acceptance Indnesia BRT NAMA: Further develp the Transjakarta Bus Rapid Transit System reduce traffic cngestin, increase energy efficiency in transprt, imprve urban air quality, and reduce GHG emissins frm urban transprt. encurage traffic mde share shift frm private t public transprtatin. BRT system was intrduced in Jakarta in 2004 and is already a ppular mde f transprt The number f system passenger-trips per day fr the BRT in Indnesia are arund 350,000 (Dec-12).

9 Asia NAMA Case Study #1 (b) Indnesia: Upgrade the Transjakarta Bus Rapid Transit system

10 Asia NAMA Case Study #1 (c) Indnesia BRT NAMA: Scaling up and cmmunicatin t change behavir and scial acceptance Further develp the Transjakarta Bus Rapid Transit System A baseline/n Build BRT scenari, Business As Usual scenari (BAU) Three pssible NAMA scenaris Reductin f 25% f cars and mtrcycles frm the BAU Reductin f 35% f cars and mtrcycles frm the BAU Reductin f 45% f cars and mtrcycles frm the BAU Duratin f 10 years and rate n return f investment f 5% are used fr calculatin f csts and benefits Cmmunicatin and infrmatin is amng key tls t bring abut transfrmatinal changes t the sectr. Develpment f an intelligent transprt system (ITS).

11 Asia Case Study #2 (a) Identify a Champin t drive prcesses frm strategy t implementatin and engagement f businesses Viet Nam: Shifting t Lw Carbn Bus GHG emissin targets set in (I)NDC, Green Grwth Strategy, Ministry f Transprt s Actin Plan t Respnd t CC and Green Grwth (MOT AP) INDC: shift t public transit MOT AP task #2 twards lw carbn transprtatin and energy efficiency Transprt strategy f Vietnam targets mde shift and envirnmentally friendly buses GIZ &UNDP, wrk with MONRE and MOT: develped the Lw Carbn Bus NAMA

12 Asia Case Study #2 (b) Viet Nam: Lw Carbn Bus NAMA bjective: reduce urban transprt GHG and criteria pllutant emissins in Viet Mam and cntribute twards sustainable urban transprt in Vietnam Cmpnents 1. Intrduce new Lw Carbn Buses in Ha Ni & Can Th 2. Operatinal Efficiency Imprvement 3. Imprve system efficiency f urban passenger transprt & cntribute twards increased mde share f public transprt Expected transfrmatinal changes

13 Asia Case Study #2 (c) Viet Nam: Lw Carbn Bus NAMA Mitigatin impacts Cumulative MtCO2e avided with per annum 2030 f 1.2 MtCO2e Represents arund 1% f ttal Vietnam GHG transprt emissins 2030

14 Asia Case Study #2 (d) Viet Nam: Lw Carbn Bus NAMA Finance Phase I ( ) Ttal need is US$44.5 millin, f which $15.1 is grant finance frm internatinal finance, $7.0 is wner capital and $22.4 is credit finance Finance Phase II ( ) $326 millin is credit finance; and $ 3,700 millin is wner capital Mnitring indicatrs gco2/km & gco2/pkm PT mde share (% f trips & % f pkm) tco2, tnox, tpm reduced # f implementatin actins and USD invested in actins Risks and Mitigatin

15 Accessing Climate Finance fr NAMAs NAMA Supprt UNDP (LECB and MDG) (Develpment), &Cuntry Offices 14 NAMA-Facility 181M (12M each) Austria, Japan and Spanish NAMA Platfrm (Develpment) Climate Technlgy Centre and Netwrk (Develpment) UNEP DTU (Develpment) GIZ & NEFCO (Develpment and Implementatin) Cmplex requirements Few success stries Lng gestatin perid frm cncept business case Business mdels / financial mechanisms vague r uncnvincing FIs / private sectr care abut lw-risk, reliable envirnments

16 NAMA Design Recmmendatins Hw t build a cnvincing NAMA? UNDP 2013 NAMA Guidance w/unfccc & DTU Use existing methdlgies (CDM, PA, GS, VCS) and build ff lcal expertise & existing MRV fundatin Gain clear understanding f cuntry emissins Fill capacity gaps Mitigate risk Address natinal pririties (NDC) & lcal wnership (TWG, SC) Line ministry as driving frce (nt MEnvt) Facilitate data flw between ministries Streamline review prcedures and MRV

17 Technical Assistance fr NAMA Preparatin and NAMA Implementatin Internatinal supprt fr develping and implementing NAMAs currently available thrugh bi- r multilateral cperatin; The fllwing institutins are already prviding assistance in ne frm r the ther, bilateral cperatin dwn the rad. UNDP (LECB and MDG) Climate Technlgy Centre and Netwrk (Develpment) UNEP DTU (Develpment) GIZ (Develpment and Implementatin) NAMA Facility (NAMA Implementatin) NEFCO (Develpment and Implementatin)

18 Thank Yu! Da Xuan Lai Skype: da.xuanlai